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Volume 18 Issue 6

Nov.  2001

Article Contents
Article >  ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES  > 2001 >  18(6): 1207-1214

The Effects of Anomalous Snow Cover of the Tibetan Plateau on the Surface Heating

  • 1.

    Department of Earth Environmental Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu 610041,Department of Earth Environmental Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu 610041,Meteorological Bureau of Jiaozuo City of Henan Province, Jiaozuo 454151,Meteorological Bureau of Nagqu of Tibet, Nagqu 852001


doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0034-0

  • On the basis of snow data and AWS (Automatic Weather Station) data obtained from the Tibetan Plateau in recent years (1993 to 1999), the features of sensible heat, latent heat and net long-wave radiations are estimated, and their variations in more-snow year (1997/1998) and less-snow year (1996/1997) are analyzed comparatively. The relationships between snow cover of the Tibetan Plateau and plateau＇s surface heating to the atmospheric heating are also discussed. The difference between more-snow and less-snow year in spring is remarkably larger than that in winter. Therefore, the effect of anomalous snow cover of the Tibetan Plateau in winter on the plateau heating appears more clearly in the following spring of anomalous snow cover.
  • [1] LIU Ge, WU Renguang, ZHANG Yuanzhi, and NAN Sulan, 2014: The Summer Snow Cover Anomaly over the Tibetan Plateau and Its Association with Simultaneous Precipitation over the Mei-yu-Baiu region, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 755-764.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3183-z
    [2] LIU Huaqiang, SUN Zhaobo, WANG Ju, MIN Jinzhong, 2004: A Modeling Study of the Effects of Anomalous Snow Cover over the Tibetan Plateau upon the South Asian Summer Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 964-975.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915598
    [3] Haoxin ZHANG, Naiming YUAN, Zhuguo MA, Yu HUANG, 2021: Understanding the Soil Temperature Variability at Different Depths: Effects of Surface Air Temperature, Snow Cover, and the Soil Memory, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 493-503.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-0074-y
    [4] Fangchi LIU, Xiaojing JIA, Wei DONG, 2024: Changes in Spring Snow Cover over the Eastern and Western Tibetan Plateau and Their Associated Mechanism, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 41, 959-973.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-3111-9
    [5] Zhao Ping, Chen Longxun, 2001: Interannual Variability of Atmospheric Heat Source/Sink over the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau and its Relation to Circulation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 106-116.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0007-3
    [6] Guoxiong WU, Bian HE, Anmin DUAN, Yimin LIU, Wei YU, 2017: Formation and Variation of the Atmospheric Heat Source over the Tibetan Plateau and Its Climate Effects, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 1169-1184.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7014-5
    [7] Yizhe HAN, Dabang JIANG, Dong SI, Yaoming MA, Weiqiang MA, 2024: Time-lagged Effects of the Spring Atmospheric Heat Source over the Tibetan Plateau on Summer Precipitation in Northeast China during 1961–2020: Role of Soil Moisture, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-2363-8
    [8] Kunhui YE, Renguang WU, 2017: Autumn Snow Cover Variability over Northern Eurasia and Roles of Atmospheric Circulation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 847-858.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-6287-z
    [9] DUAN Anmin, WU Guoxiong, LIU Yimin, MA Yaoming, ZHAO Ping, 2012: Weather and Climate Effects of the Tibetan Plateau, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 978-992.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-1220-y
    [10] Nan GE, Lei ZHONG, Yaoming MA, Yunfei FU, Mijun ZOU, Meilin CHENG, Xian WANG, Ziyu HUANG, 2021: Estimations of Land Surface Characteristic Parameters and Turbulent Heat Fluxes over the Tibetan Plateau Based on FY-4A/AGRI Data, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-0169-5
    [11] WANG Leidi, LÜ Daren, HE Qing, 2015: The Impact of Surface Properties on Downward Surface Shortwave Radiation over the Tibetan Plateau, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 759-771.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-4131-2
    [12] LI Ying, HU Zeyong, 2009: A Study on Parameterization of Surface Albedo over Grassland Surface in the Northern Tibetan Plateau, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 161-168.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-0161-6
    [13] YANG Kun, Toshio KOIKE, 2008: Satellite Monitoring of the Surface Water and Energy Budget in the Central Tibetan Plateau, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 25, 974-985.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0974-8
    [14] Liu Huizhi, Zhang Hongsheng, Bian Lin＇gen, Chen Jiayi, Zhou Mingyu, Xu Xiangde, Li Shiming, Zhao Yijun, 2002: Characteristics of Micrometeorology in the Surface Layer in the Tibetan Plateau, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 73-88.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0035-7
    [15] Jiang Hao, Wang Keli, 2001: Analysis of the Surface Temperature on the Tibetan Plateau from Satellite, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 1215-1223.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0035-z
    [16] Lihua ZHU, Gang HUANG, Guangzhou FAN, Xia QU, Guijie ZHAO, Wei HUA, 2017: Evolution of Surface Sensible Heat over the Tibetan Plateau Under the Recent Global Warming Hiatus, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 1249-1262.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017- 6298-9
    [17] Lian LIU, Massimo MENENTI, Yaoming MA, Weiqiang MA, 2022: Improved Parameterization of Snow Albedo in WRF + Noah: Methodology Based on a Severe Snow Event on the Tibetan Plateau, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 1079-1102.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-1232-1
    [18] Xiaolei CHEN, Yimin LIU, Guoxiong WU, 2017: Understanding the Surface Temperature Cold Bias in CMIP5 AGCMs over the Tibetan Plateau, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 1447-1460.  doi: 10.1007s00376-017-6326-9
    [19] BIAN Lingen, XU Xiangde, LU Longhua, GAO Zhiqiu, ZHOU Mingyu, LIU Huizhi, 2003: Analyses of Turbulence Parameters in the Near-Surface Layer at Qamdo of the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 369-378.  doi: 10.1007/BF02690795
    [20] ZHONG Lei, MA Yaoming, Zhongbo SU, Mhd. Suhyb SALAMA, 2010: Estimation of Land Surface Temperature over the Tibetan Plateau Using AVHRR and MODIS Data, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 1110-1118.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-9133-0
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    • Manuscript History

    Manuscript received: 10 November 2001
    Manuscript revised: 10 November 2001
    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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    The Effects of Anomalous Snow Cover of the Tibetan Plateau on the Surface Heating

    • 1. Department of Earth Environmental Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu 610041,Department of Earth Environmental Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu 610041,Meteorological Bureau of Jiaozuo City of Henan Province, Jiaozuo 454151,Meteorological Bureau of Nagqu of Tibet, Nagqu 852001
    • Manuscript received: 2001-11-10
    • Manuscript revised: 2001-11-10

    Abstract: On the basis of snow data and AWS (Automatic Weather Station) data obtained from the Tibetan Plateau in recent years (1993 to 1999), the features of sensible heat, latent heat and net long-wave radiations are estimated, and their variations in more-snow year (1997/1998) and less-snow year (1996/1997) are analyzed comparatively. The relationships between snow cover of the Tibetan Plateau and plateau＇s surface heating to the atmospheric heating are also discussed. The difference between more-snow and less-snow year in spring is remarkably larger than that in winter. Therefore, the effect of anomalous snow cover of the Tibetan Plateau in winter on the plateau heating appears more clearly in the following spring of anomalous snow cover.

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