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The Mid-Holocene Climate Simulated by a Grid-Point AGCM Coupled with a Biome Model


doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0017-9

  • The climate simulation for the mid-Holocene about 6000 years before present (6 ka BP) is carried out with a grid-point atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) coupled with a biome model. This coupled model simulation employs orbital parameters of 6 ka BP but present forcing conditions. Results show that large-scale climate differences between now and then are substantial in summer with dramatically strong African-Asian monsoon flow and precipitation during mid-Holocene. Although the results of this coupled model are qualitatively close to those of the AGCM, the coupled model shows a larger changes in both precipitation and temperature in summer over the North African monsoon area with weaker cooling in the Northern autumn.
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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 March 2002
Manuscript revised: 10 March 2002
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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The Mid-Holocene Climate Simulated by a Grid-Point AGCM Coupled with a Biome Model

  • 1. LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029

Abstract: The climate simulation for the mid-Holocene about 6000 years before present (6 ka BP) is carried out with a grid-point atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) coupled with a biome model. This coupled model simulation employs orbital parameters of 6 ka BP but present forcing conditions. Results show that large-scale climate differences between now and then are substantial in summer with dramatically strong African-Asian monsoon flow and precipitation during mid-Holocene. Although the results of this coupled model are qualitatively close to those of the AGCM, the coupled model shows a larger changes in both precipitation and temperature in summer over the North African monsoon area with weaker cooling in the Northern autumn.

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