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Observation and Study of Land Surface Parameters over Gobi in Typical Arid Region


doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0039-3

  • According to the need of popular land surface process models, characteristics and rules of some key land surface process and soil parameters over Gobi in typical arid region of Northwest China are analyzed by using the data observed during the intensive observation period of the Dunhuang Land-Surface Process Field Experiment (DLSPFE) (May-June 2000). Using the relative reflection as weighting factor, the weighted mean of the surface albedo over Dunhuang Gobi in typical arid region is calculated and its values are 0.255 -+ 0.021. After canceling the interference of the buildings, the mean values of the roughness length averaged with logarithm is 0.0019-+ 0.00071 m. After removing the influence of the oasis, the soil wetness factor computed with data under condition of no precipitation is 0.0045. After removing the influence of the precipitation, the mean values of the soil heat capacity over Dunhuang Gobi in typical arid region is 1.12 ×l06 J m -3K-1, a bit smaller than the values observed in HEIFE. But the soil heat diffusivity and conductivity are about one of those observed in HEIFE. The soil water content over Dunhuang Gobi in typical synoptic condition is very little and does not exceed 1% basically.
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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 January 2002
Manuscript revised: 10 January 2002
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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Observation and Study of Land Surface Parameters over Gobi in Typical Arid Region

  • 1. Cold and Arid Regions Enironment and Engineering Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000,Cold and Arid Regions Enironment and Engineering Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000,Cold and Arid Regions Enironment and Engineering Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000,Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029

Abstract: According to the need of popular land surface process models, characteristics and rules of some key land surface process and soil parameters over Gobi in typical arid region of Northwest China are analyzed by using the data observed during the intensive observation period of the Dunhuang Land-Surface Process Field Experiment (DLSPFE) (May-June 2000). Using the relative reflection as weighting factor, the weighted mean of the surface albedo over Dunhuang Gobi in typical arid region is calculated and its values are 0.255 -+ 0.021. After canceling the interference of the buildings, the mean values of the roughness length averaged with logarithm is 0.0019-+ 0.00071 m. After removing the influence of the oasis, the soil wetness factor computed with data under condition of no precipitation is 0.0045. After removing the influence of the precipitation, the mean values of the soil heat capacity over Dunhuang Gobi in typical arid region is 1.12 ×l06 J m -3K-1, a bit smaller than the values observed in HEIFE. But the soil heat diffusivity and conductivity are about one of those observed in HEIFE. The soil water content over Dunhuang Gobi in typical synoptic condition is very little and does not exceed 1% basically.

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