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Impact of the 11-yr Solar Activity on the QBO in the Climate System


doi: 10.1007/s00376-003-0017-4

  • The QBO (quasi-biennial oscillation) in the climate system, with a mean cycle-length slightly above or below 2 years, is studied in a simple forced dynamical system. The fundamental cause of the quasi-biennial periodicity of the QBO is nonlinear resonance of the system to the seasonal forcing that is modulated by the 11-yr solar cycle. For a given nonlinearity, the cycle-length and the amplitude of the QBO depend on the intensity of both the unmodulated seasonal cycle and the 11-yr solar cycle, which may be one of the reasons why the QBO properties in climate vary with time and space.
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Manuscript received: 10 March 2003
Manuscript revised: 10 March 2003
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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Impact of the 11-yr Solar Activity on the QBO in the Climate System

  • 1. LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029

Abstract: The QBO (quasi-biennial oscillation) in the climate system, with a mean cycle-length slightly above or below 2 years, is studied in a simple forced dynamical system. The fundamental cause of the quasi-biennial periodicity of the QBO is nonlinear resonance of the system to the seasonal forcing that is modulated by the 11-yr solar cycle. For a given nonlinearity, the cycle-length and the amplitude of the QBO depend on the intensity of both the unmodulated seasonal cycle and the 11-yr solar cycle, which may be one of the reasons why the QBO properties in climate vary with time and space.

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