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Volume 25 Issue 1

Jan.  2008

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Article >  ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES  > 2008 >  25(1): 24-30

Interdecadal Change in the Connection Between Hadley Circulation and Winter Temperature in East Asia

  • 1.

    Laboratory for Climate Studies, National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081;Nansen-Zhu International Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029


doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0024-6

  • Based on NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data, the interdecadal variability of Hadley circulation (HC) and its association with East Asian temperature in winter are investigated. Results indicate that the Northern Hemisphere winter HC underwent apparent change in the 1970s, with transition occurring around 1976/77. Along with interdecadal variability of HC, its linkage to surface air temperature (SAT) in East Asia also varied decadally, from weak relations to strong relations. Such a change may be related to the interaction between HC and the atmospheric circulation system over the Philippines, which is associated with the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM). Before the 1970s, the connection between HC and the anticyclonic circulation around the Philippines was insignificant, but after the late 1970s their linkage entered a strong regime. The intensification of this connection may therefore be responsible for the strong relations between HC and East Asian winter temperatures after the late 1970s.
  • [1] Ya GAO, Huijun WANG, Dong CHEN, 2017: Interdecadal Variations of the South Asian Summer Monsoon Circulation Variability and the Associated Sea Surface Temperatures on Interannual Scales, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 816-832.  doi: 10.1007/ s00376-017-6246-8
    [2] Yuan Zhuojian, Wang Tongmei, He Haiyan, Luo Huibang, Guo Yufu, 2000: A Comparison between Numerical Simulations of Forced Local Hadley (Anti-Hadley) Circulation in East Asian and Indian Monsoon Regions, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 17, 538-554.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-000-0017-6
    [3] Peter G. BAINES, 2006: The Zonal Structure of the Hadley Circulation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 869-883.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0869-5
    [4] Buwen DONG, LU Riyu, 2013: Interdecadal Enhancement of the Walker Circulation over the Tropical Pacific in the Late 1990s, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 247-262.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2069-9
    [5] HU Yongyun, ZHOU Chen, LIU Jiping, 2011: Observational Evidence for Poleward Expansion of the Hadley Circulation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 33-44.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-0032-1
    [6] Botao ZHOU, Ying SHI, Ying XU, 2016: CMIP5 Simulated Change in the Intensity of the Hadley and Walker Circulations from the Perspective of Velocity Potential, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 808-818.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-5216-x
    [7] HAN Jinping, WANG Huijun, 2007: Interdecadal Variability of the East Asian Summer Monsoon in an AGCM, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 808-818.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-0808-0
    [8] Kui LIU, Lian-Tong ZHOU, Zhibiao WANG, Yong LIU, 2023: Interdecadal Enhancement in the Relationship between the Western North Pacific Summer Monsoon and Sea Surface Temperature in the Tropical Central-Western Pacific after the Early 1990s, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 1766-1782.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-2200-0
    [9] BIAN Lingen, LIN Xiang, 2012: Interdecadal Change in the Antarctic Circumpolar Wave during 1951--2010, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 464-470.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-1143-z
    [10] NING Liang, QIAN Yongfu, 2009: Interdecadal Change in Extreme Precipitation over South China and Its Mechanism, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 109-118.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-0109-x
    [11] Cen WANG, Baohua REN, Gen LI, Jianqiu ZHENG, Linwei JIANG, Di XU, 2023: An Interdecadal Change in the Influence of the NAO on Atlantic-Induced Arctic Daily Warming around the Mid-1980s, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 1285-1297.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-2218-8
    [12] Bo SUN, 2018: Asymmetric Variations in the Tropical Ascending Branches of Hadley Circulations and the Associated Mechanisms and Effects, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 317-333.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7089-z
    [13] Li Ma, Zhigang Wei, Xianru Li, Shuting Wu, 2024: Future changes in various cold surges over China in CMIP6 projection, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-3220-5
    [14] ZONG Haifeng, 2014: A Study on the Physical Processes of the Formation of the ENSO Cycle, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 1395-1406.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-3224-2
    [15] Angkool WANGWONGCHAI, ZHAO Sixiong, ZENG Qingcun, 2005: A Case Study on a Strong Tropical Disturbance and Record Heavy Rainfall in Hat Yai, Thailand during the Winter Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 436-450.  doi: 10.1007/BF02918757
    [16] Kaiming HU, Yingxue LIU, Gang HUANG, Zhuoqi HE, Shang-Min LONG, 2020: Contributions to the Interannual Summer Rainfall Variability in the Mountainous Area of Central China and Their Decadal Changes, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 37, 259-268.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-9099-5
    [17] Shi Neng, Chen Luwen, Xia Dongdong, 2002: A Preliminary Study on the Global Land Annual Precipitation Associated with ENSO during 1948-2000, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 993-1003.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0060-6
    [18] LIU Shan, WANG Huijun, 2013: Transition of Zonal Asymmetry of the Arctic Oscillation and the Antarctic Oscillation at the End of 1970s, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 41-47.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2027-6
    [19] Peng HU, Wen CHEN, Shangfeng CHEN, Lin WANG, Yuyun LIU, 2022: The Weakening Relationship between ENSO and the South China Sea Summer Monsoon Onset in Recent Decades, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 443-455.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-1208-6
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    • Manuscript History

    Manuscript received: 10 January 2008
    Manuscript revised: 10 January 2008
    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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    Interdecadal Change in the Connection Between Hadley Circulation and Winter Temperature in East Asia

    • 1. Laboratory for Climate Studies, National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081;Nansen-Zhu International Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029
    • Manuscript received: 2008-01-10
    • Manuscript revised: 2008-01-10

    Abstract: Based on NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data, the interdecadal variability of Hadley circulation (HC) and its association with East Asian temperature in winter are investigated. Results indicate that the Northern Hemisphere winter HC underwent apparent change in the 1970s, with transition occurring around 1976/77. Along with interdecadal variability of HC, its linkage to surface air temperature (SAT) in East Asia also varied decadally, from weak relations to strong relations. Such a change may be related to the interaction between HC and the atmospheric circulation system over the Philippines, which is associated with the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM). Before the 1970s, the connection between HC and the anticyclonic circulation around the Philippines was insignificant, but after the late 1970s their linkage entered a strong regime. The intensification of this connection may therefore be responsible for the strong relations between HC and East Asian winter temperatures after the late 1970s.

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