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Relationships Between Surface Albedo, Soil Thermal Parameters and Soil Moisture in the Semi-arid Area of Tongyu, Northeastern China


doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0757-2

  • Continuous observation data collected over the whole year of 2004 on a cropland surface in Tongyu, a semi-arid area of northeastern China (44o25'N, 122o52'$E), have been used to investigate the variations of surface albedo and soil thermal parameters, including heat capacity, thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity, and their relationships to soil moisture. The diurnal variation of surface albedo appears as a U shape curve on sunny days. Surface albedo decreases with the increase of solar elevation angle, and it tends to be a constant when solar elevation angle is larger than 40o. So the daily average surface albedo was computed using the data when solar elevation angle is larger than 40o. Mean daily surface albedo is found to decrease with the increase of soil moisture, showing an exponential dependence on soil moisture. The variations of soil heat capacity are small during Julian days 90--300. Compared with the heat capacity, soil thermal conductivity has very gentle variations during this period, but the soil thermal diffusivity has wide variations during the same period. The soil thermal conductivity is found to increase as a power function of soil moisture. The soil thermal diffusivity increases firstly and then decreases with the increase of soil moisture.
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    [2] ZHANG Xiaohui, GAO Zhiqiu, WEI Dongping, 2012: The Sensitivity of Ground Surface Temperature Prediction to Soil Thermal Properties Using the Simple Biosphere Model (SiB2)}, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 623-634.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-1162-9
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    [5] DAN Li, JI Jinjun, LIU Huizhi, 2008: Use of a Land Surface Model to Evaluate the Observed Soil Moisture of Grassland at the Tongyu Reference Site, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 25, 1073-1084.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-1073-6
    [6] Minwei Qian, N. Loglisci, C. Cassardo, A. Longhetto, C. Giraud, 2001: Energy and Water Balance at Soil-Air Interface in a Sahelian Region, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 897-909.
    [7] NIE Suping, LUO Yong, ZHU Jiang, 2008: Trends and Scales of Observed Soil Moisture Variations in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 25, 43-58.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0043-3
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    [11] ZHANG Jie, LIU Zhenyuan, CHEN Li, 2015: Reduced Soil Moisture Contributes to More Intense and More Frequent Heat Waves in Northern China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 1197-1207.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-4175-3
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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 September 2008
Manuscript revised: 10 September 2008
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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Relationships Between Surface Albedo, Soil Thermal Parameters and Soil Moisture in the Semi-arid Area of Tongyu, Northeastern China

  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029;Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275;Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment Research for Temperate East Asia, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029

Abstract: Continuous observation data collected over the whole year of 2004 on a cropland surface in Tongyu, a semi-arid area of northeastern China (44o25'N, 122o52'$E), have been used to investigate the variations of surface albedo and soil thermal parameters, including heat capacity, thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity, and their relationships to soil moisture. The diurnal variation of surface albedo appears as a U shape curve on sunny days. Surface albedo decreases with the increase of solar elevation angle, and it tends to be a constant when solar elevation angle is larger than 40o. So the daily average surface albedo was computed using the data when solar elevation angle is larger than 40o. Mean daily surface albedo is found to decrease with the increase of soil moisture, showing an exponential dependence on soil moisture. The variations of soil heat capacity are small during Julian days 90--300. Compared with the heat capacity, soil thermal conductivity has very gentle variations during this period, but the soil thermal diffusivity has wide variations during the same period. The soil thermal conductivity is found to increase as a power function of soil moisture. The soil thermal diffusivity increases firstly and then decreases with the increase of soil moisture.

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