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An Overview of the Semi-arid Climate and Environment Research Observatory over the Loess Plateau


doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0906-7

  • Arid and semi-arid areas comprise about 30\% of the earth's surface. Changes in climate and climate variability will likely have a significant impact on these regions. The Loess Plateau over Northwest China is a special semi-arid land surface and part of a dust aerosol source. To improve understanding and capture the direct evidence of the impact of human activity on the semi-arid climate over the Loess Plateau, the Semi-Arid Climate and Environment Observatory of Lanzhou University (SACOL) was established in 2005. SACOL consists of a large set of instruments and focuses on: (1) monitoring of long term tendencies in semi-arid climate changes; (2) monitoring of the aerosol effect on the water cycle; (3) studies of interaction between land surface and the atmosphere; (4) improving the land surface and climate models; and (5) validation of space-borne observations. This paper presents a description of SACOL objectives, measurements, and sampling strategies. Preliminary observation results are also reviewed in this paper.
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    [2] GUAN Xiaodan, HUANG Jianping, GUO Ni, BI Jianrong, WANG Guoyin, 2009: Variability of Soil Moisture and Its Relationship with Surface Albedo and Soil Thermal Parameters over the Loess Plateau, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 692-700.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8198-0
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    [6] Junhua YANG, Shichang KANG, Yuling HU, Xintong CHEN, Mukesh RAI, 2022: Influence of South Asian Biomass Burning on Ozone and Aerosol Concentrations Over the Tibetan Plateau, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 1184-1197.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-1197-0
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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 November 2008
Manuscript revised: 10 November 2008
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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An Overview of the Semi-arid Climate and Environment Research Observatory over the Loess Plateau

  • 1. College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000;College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000;College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000;College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000;College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000;College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000;College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000;College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000;College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000;College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000;College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000;College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000;College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000;College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000;College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000;College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000;College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000; Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia (RCE-TEA), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029;College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000

Abstract: Arid and semi-arid areas comprise about 30\% of the earth's surface. Changes in climate and climate variability will likely have a significant impact on these regions. The Loess Plateau over Northwest China is a special semi-arid land surface and part of a dust aerosol source. To improve understanding and capture the direct evidence of the impact of human activity on the semi-arid climate over the Loess Plateau, the Semi-Arid Climate and Environment Observatory of Lanzhou University (SACOL) was established in 2005. SACOL consists of a large set of instruments and focuses on: (1) monitoring of long term tendencies in semi-arid climate changes; (2) monitoring of the aerosol effect on the water cycle; (3) studies of interaction between land surface and the atmosphere; (4) improving the land surface and climate models; and (5) validation of space-borne observations. This paper presents a description of SACOL objectives, measurements, and sampling strategies. Preliminary observation results are also reviewed in this paper.

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