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Features of Ozone Mini-Hole Events over the Tibetan Plateau


doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-0305-8

  • Based on TOMS total ozone data and SCIAMACHY ozone profile data, climatology of the ozone mini-hole events over the Tibetan Plateau and ozone vertical structure variations during an ozone mini-hole event in December 2003 are analyzed. The analyses show that before 1990 ozone mini-hole events only occurred in November--December of 1987 but that the number of events increases after 1990. These events only occur from October through February, with maximum occurrence frequency in December. During the event in December 2003, the decrease in total ozone of over 20\% is mainly caused by the ozone loss in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere region due to the horizontal transport of low ozone from the lower latitude subtropics and the uplift of low ozone from the lower troposphere over the Tibetan Plateau.
  • [1] LIU Ge, WU Renguang, ZHANG Yuanzhi, and NAN Sulan, 2014: The Summer Snow Cover Anomaly over the Tibetan Plateau and Its Association with Simultaneous Precipitation over the Mei-yu-Baiu region, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 755-764.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3183-z
    [2] WANG Ning, ZHANG Yaocun, 2015: Connections between the Eurasian Teleconnection and Concurrent Variation of Upper-level Jets over East Asia, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 336-348.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-4088-1
    [3] ZUO Qunjie, GAO Shouting, Lü Daren, 2013: The Propagation of Wave Packets and Its Relationship with the Subtropical Jet over Southern China in January 2008, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 67-76.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-1197-6
    [4] Kequan ZHANG, Jiakang DUAN, Siyi ZHAO, Jiankai ZHANG, James KEEBLE, Hongwen LIU, 2022: Evaluating the Ozone Valley over the Tibetan Plateau in CMIP6 Models, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 1167-1183.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-0442-2
    [5] LIU Yu, LI Weiliang, ZHOU Xiuji, HE Jinhai, 2003: Mechanism of Formation of the Ozone Valley over the Tibetan Plateau in Summer Transport and Chemical Process of Ozone, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 103-109.  doi: 10.1007/BF03342054
    [6] Junhua YANG, Shichang KANG, Yuling HU, Xintong CHEN, Mukesh RAI, 2022: Influence of South Asian Biomass Burning on Ozone and Aerosol Concentrations Over the Tibetan Plateau, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 1184-1197.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-1197-0
    [7] BIAN Jianchun, YAN Renchang, CHEN Hongbin, Lu Daren, Steven T. MASSIE, 2011: Formation of the Summertime Ozone Valley over the Tibetan Plateau: The Asian Summer Monsoon and Air Column Variations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 1318-1325.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-0174-9
    [8] Anmin DUAN, Ruizao SUN, Jinhai HE, 2017: Impact of Surface Sensible Heating over the Tibetan Plateau on the Western Pacific Subtropical High: A Land-Air-Sea Interaction Perspective, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 157-168.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-6008-z
    [9] Chuandong ZHU, Rongcai REN, Guoxiong WU, 2018: Varying Rossby Wave Trains from the Developing to Decaying Period of the Upper Atmospheric Heat Source over the Tibetan Plateau in Boreal Summer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 1114-1128.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7231-y
    [10] LI Wei, CHEN Longxun, 2003: Characteristics of the Seasonal Variation of the Surface Total Heating over the Tibetan Plateau and Its Surrounding Area in Summer 1998 and Its Relationship with the Convection over the Subtropical Area of the Western Pacific, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 343-348.  doi: 10.1007/BF02690792
    [11] DUAN Anmin, WU Guoxiong, LIU Yimin, MA Yaoming, ZHAO Ping, 2012: Weather and Climate Effects of the Tibetan Plateau, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 978-992.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-1220-y
    [12] Shuo JIA, Jiefan YANG, Hengchi LEI, 2024: Case Studies of the Microphysical and Kinematic Structure of Summer Mesoscale Precipitation Clouds over the Eastern Tibetan Plateau, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 41, 97-114.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-2303-7
    [13] WANG Chenghai, SHI Hongxia, HU Haolin, WANG Yi, XI Baike, 2015: Properties of Cloud and Precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 1504-1516.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-4254-0
    [14] LIU Yimin, BAO Qing, DUAN Anmin, QIAN Zheng'an, WU Guoxiong, 2007: Recent Progress in the Impact of the Tibetan Plateau on Climate in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 1060-1076.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-1060-3
    [15] YOU Wei, ZANG Zengliang, PAN Xiaobin, ZHANG Lifeng, LI Yi, 2015: Statistical Analysis of Thunderstorms on the Eastern Tibetan Plateau Based on Modified Thunderstorm Indices, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 515-527.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-4039-x
    [16] WANG Leidi, LÜ Daren, HE Qing, 2015: The Impact of Surface Properties on Downward Surface Shortwave Radiation over the Tibetan Plateau, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 759-771.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-4131-2
    [17] Li Guo ping, Lu Jinghua, Jin Bingling, Bu Nima, 2001: The Effects of Anomalous Snow Cover of the Tibetan Plateau on the Surface Heating, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 1207-1214.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0034-0
    [18] Yahao WU, Liping LIU, 2017: Statistical Characteristics of Raindrop Size Distribution in the Tibetan Plateau and Southern China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 727-736.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-5235-7
    [19] Yilun CHEN, Aoqi ZHANG, Yunfei FU, Shumin CHEN, Weibiao LI, 2021: Morphological Characteristics of Precipitation Areas over the Tibetan Plateau Measured by TRMM PR, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 677-689.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-0233-1
    [20] Liwei ZOU, Tian-Jun ZHOU, 2024: Convection-permitting simulations of current and future climates over the Tibetan Plateau, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-024-3277-9

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 March 2009
Manuscript revised: 10 March 2009
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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Features of Ozone Mini-Hole Events over the Tibetan Plateau

  • 1. Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation (LAGEO), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029

Abstract: Based on TOMS total ozone data and SCIAMACHY ozone profile data, climatology of the ozone mini-hole events over the Tibetan Plateau and ozone vertical structure variations during an ozone mini-hole event in December 2003 are analyzed. The analyses show that before 1990 ozone mini-hole events only occurred in November--December of 1987 but that the number of events increases after 1990. These events only occur from October through February, with maximum occurrence frequency in December. During the event in December 2003, the decrease in total ozone of over 20\% is mainly caused by the ozone loss in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere region due to the horizontal transport of low ozone from the lower latitude subtropics and the uplift of low ozone from the lower troposphere over the Tibetan Plateau.

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