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Volume 26 Issue 6

Nov.  2009

Article Contents
Article >  ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES  > 2009 >  26(6): 1115-1124

Building Morphological Characteristics and Their Effect on the Wind in Beijing

  • 1.

    Institute of Urban Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100089,National Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081,Department of Integrated Observations, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081


doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-7223-7

  • An urban boundary layer model (UBLM) is improved by incorporating the effect of buildings with a sectional drag coefficient and a height-distributed canopy drag length scale. The improved UBLM is applied to simulate the wind fields over three typical urban blocks over the Beijing area with different height-to-width ratios. For comparisons, the wind fields over the same blocks are simulated by an urban sub-domain scale model resolving the buildings explicitly. The wind fields simulated from the two different methods are in good agreement. Then, two-dimensional building morphological characteristics and urban canopy parameters for Beijing are derived from detailed building height data. Finally, experiements are conducted to investigate the effect of buildings on the wind field in Beijing using the improved UBLM.
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    • Manuscript History

    Manuscript received: 10 November 2009
    Manuscript revised: 10 November 2009
    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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    Building Morphological Characteristics and Their Effect on the Wind in Beijing

    • 1. Institute of Urban Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100089,National Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081,Department of Integrated Observations, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081
    • Manuscript received: 2009-11-10
    • Manuscript revised: 2009-11-10

    Abstract: An urban boundary layer model (UBLM) is improved by incorporating the effect of buildings with a sectional drag coefficient and a height-distributed canopy drag length scale. The improved UBLM is applied to simulate the wind fields over three typical urban blocks over the Beijing area with different height-to-width ratios. For comparisons, the wind fields over the same blocks are simulated by an urban sub-domain scale model resolving the buildings explicitly. The wind fields simulated from the two different methods are in good agreement. Then, two-dimensional building morphological characteristics and urban canopy parameters for Beijing are derived from detailed building height data. Finally, experiements are conducted to investigate the effect of buildings on the wind field in Beijing using the improved UBLM.

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