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Fog Research in China: An Overview


doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8174-8

  • Fog can adversely affect human activity directly and indirectly, resulting in large losses both in terms of the local economy and lives. Much effort has been devoted to studies of fog across many areas of China, and in that context this paper aims to summarize climatic characteristics and review fog field experiments and their major results relating to fog mechanisms, physical properties and chemical characteristics. Progress in the application of remote sensing techniques and numerical simulation in fog research are also discussed. In particular, the effects of urbanization and industrialization on fog are highlighted. To end, perspectives on future fog research are outlined. The goal of this review paper is to introduce fog research in China to the global academic community and thus promote international collaboration on fog research. This is important because most papers on fog in China are published in Chinese, which are unreadable for the vast majority of non-Chinese researchers.
  • [1] YUE Yanyu, NIU Shengjie, ZHAO Lijuan, ZHANG Yu, XU Feng, 2014: The Influences of Macro- and Microphysical Characteristics of Sea-Fog on Fog-Water Chemical Composition, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 624-636.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3059-2
    [2] ZHAO Lijuan, NIU Shengjie, ZHANG Yu, and XU Feng, 2013: Microphysical characteristics of sea fog over the east coast of Leizhou Peninsula, China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 1154-1172.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-1266-x
    [3] LIU Hongnian, JIANG Weimei, HUANG Jian, MAO Weikang, 2011: Characteristics of the Boundary Layer Structure of Sea Fog on the Coast of Southern China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 1377-1389.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-0191-8
    [4] LIU Duanyang, YANG Jun, NIU Shengjie, LI Zihua, 2011: On the Evolution and Structure of a Radiation Fog Event in Nanjing, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 223-237.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-0017-0
    [5] GAO Shanhong, LIN Hang, SHEN Biao, FU Gang, 2007: A Heavy Sea Fog Event over the Yellow Sea in March 2005: Analysis and Numerical Modeling, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 65-81.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-0065-2
    [6] NIU Shengjie, LU Chunsong, LIU Yangang, ZHAO Lijuan, LU Jingjing, YANG Jun, 2010: Analysis of the Microphysical Structure of Heavy Fog Using a Droplet Spectrometer: A Case Study, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 1259-1275.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-8192-6
    [7] ZHOU Yue, NIU Shengjie, and LÜ Jingjing, 2013: The Influence of Freezing Drizzle on Wire Icing during Freezing Fog Events, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 1053-1069.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2030-y
    [8] Hui HE, Xueliang GUO, Xiang'e LIU, Qian GAO, Xingcan JIA, 2016: Mesoscale Numerical Simulation Study of Warm Fog Dissipation by Salt Particles Seeding, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 579-592.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5151-2
    [9] Myoung-Hwan AHN, Eun-Ha SOHN, Byong-Jun HWANG, 2003: A New Algorithm for Sea Fog/Stratus Detection Using GMS-5 IR Data, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 899-913.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915513
    [10] Roeland Cornelis JANSEN, SHI Yang, CHEN Jianmin, HU YunJie, XU Chang, HONG Shengmao, LI Jiao, ZHANG Min, 2014: Using Hourly Measurements to Explore the Role of Secondary Inorganic Aerosol in PM2.5 during Haze and Fog in Hangzhou, China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 1427-1434.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-4042-2
    [11] Huijun HUANG, Bin HUANG, Li YI, Chunxia LIU, Jing TU, Guanhuan WEN, Weikang MAO, 2019: Evaluation of the Global and Regional Assimilation and Prediction System for Predicting Sea Fog over the South China Sea, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 623-642.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-8184-0
    [12] Tianshu WANG, Shengjie NIU, Jingjing Lü, Yue ZHOU, 2019: Observational Study on the Supercooled Fog Droplet Spectrum Distribution and Icing Accumulation Mechanism in Lushan, Southeast China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 29-40.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-8017-6
    [13] Weihong QIAN, Jeremy Cheuk-Hin LEUNG, Youli CHEN, Siyuan HUANG, 2019: Applying Anomaly-based Weather Analysis to the Prediction of Low Visibility Associated with the Coastal Fog at Ningbo-Zhoushan Port in East China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 1060-1077.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-8252-5
    [14] Jingchao LONG, Suping ZHANG, Yang CHEN, Jingwu LIU, Geng HAN, 2016: Impact of the Pacific-Japan Teleconnection Pattern on July Sea Fog over the Northwestern Pacific: Interannual Variations and Global Warming Effect, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 511-521.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5097-4
    [15] Myoung-Joo LEE, Ki-Ho CHANG, Gyun-Myoung PARK, Jin-Yim JEONG, Ha-Young YANG, Ki-Deok JEONG, Joo-Wan CHA, Sung-Soo YUM, Jae-Cheol NAM, Kyungsik KIM, Byung-Chul CHOI, 2009: Preliminary Results of the Ground-Based Orographic Snow Enhancement Experiment for the Easterly Cold Fog (Cloud) at Daegwallyeong during the 2006 Winter, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 222-228.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-0222-x
    [16] Swapan MALLICK, Devajyoti DUTTA, Ki-Hong MIN, 2017: Quality Assessment and Forecast Sensitivity of Global Remote Sensing Observations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 371-382.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-6109-8
    [17] NIU Tao, CHEN Longxun, ZHOU Zijiang, 2004: The Characteristics of Climate Change over the Tibetan Plateau in the Last 40 Years and the Detection of Climatic Jumps, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 193-203.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915705
    [18] LIU Xiying, ZHANG Xuehong, YU Yongqiang, YU Rucong, 2004: Mean Climatic Characteristics in High Northern Latitudes in an Ocean-Sea Ice-Atmosphere Coupled Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 236-244.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915710
    [19] Shuang LIU, Kaiheng HU, Weiming LIU, Paul A. CARLING, 2022: Hydro-climatic Characteristics of Yarlung Zangbo River Basin since the Last Glacial Maximum, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 415-426.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-1150-7
    [20] Xu CHEN, Xiaoyong ZHUGE, Xidi ZHANG, Yuan WANG, Daokai XUE, 2023: Objective Identification and Climatic Characteristics of Heavy-Precipitation Northeastern China Cold Vortexes, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 305-316.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-2037-y

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 May 2010
Manuscript revised: 10 May 2010
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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Fog Research in China: An Overview

  • 1. Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Physics, University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044,Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Physics, University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044,Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Physics, University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044,Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Physics, University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044,Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Physics, University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044

Abstract: Fog can adversely affect human activity directly and indirectly, resulting in large losses both in terms of the local economy and lives. Much effort has been devoted to studies of fog across many areas of China, and in that context this paper aims to summarize climatic characteristics and review fog field experiments and their major results relating to fog mechanisms, physical properties and chemical characteristics. Progress in the application of remote sensing techniques and numerical simulation in fog research are also discussed. In particular, the effects of urbanization and industrialization on fog are highlighted. To end, perspectives on future fog research are outlined. The goal of this review paper is to introduce fog research in China to the global academic community and thus promote international collaboration on fog research. This is important because most papers on fog in China are published in Chinese, which are unreadable for the vast majority of non-Chinese researchers.

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