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Volume 26 Issue 6

Nov.  2009

Article Contents
Article >  ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES  > 2009 >  26(6): 1088-1098

Land-Air Interaction over Arid/Semi-arid Areas in China and Its Impact on the East Asian Summer Monsoon. Part I: Calibration of the Land Surface Model (BATS) Using Multicriteria Methods

  • 1.

    State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029,Center for Monsoon System Research, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190,State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029,State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, Center for Monsoon System Research, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190


doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8187-3

  • To improve the land surface simulation in the arid and semi-arid areas of northern China, the observational data from two field experiments in Dunhuang and Tongyu are used to optimize the parameters in the land surface model, BATS, through calibration with the multicriteria method. Sensitivity analysis to the parameters in Dunhuang and Tongyu indicates that different parameters need to be calibrated in two sites with different environmental and climate regimes. Comparison of observed sensible heat flux, latent heat flux, and ground surface temperature with the simulated ones shows the simulations with the optimized parameters have been substantially improved. Especially, the holistic simulations with the calibration of the parameter values are much closer to the observations in the arid region (Dunhuang), and the energy partition with the calibrated parameters can also be simulated well in the semi-arid region (Tongyu). Whole results demonstrate that the parameter calibration of the land surface model is important when the model is to be used to investigate the land-air interaction.
  • [1] BAO Yan, LU Shihua, ZHANG Yu, MENG Xianhong, YANG Shengpeng, 2008: Improvement of Surface Albedo Simulations over Arid Regions, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 25, 481-488.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0481-y
    [2] MA Yaoming, WANG Jiemin, HUANG Ronghui, WEI Guoan, Massimo MENENTI, SU Zhongbo, HU Zeyong, GAO Feng, WEN Jun, 2003: Remote Sensing Parameterization of Land Surface Heat Fluxes over Arid and Semi-arid Areas, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 530-539.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915496
    [3] Xianhong MENG, Shihua LYU, Zhaoguo LI, Yinhuan AO, Lijuan WEN, Lunyu SHANG, Shaoying WANG, Mingshan DENG, Shaobo ZHANG, Lin ZHAO, Hao CHEN, Di MA, Suosuo LI, Lele SHU, Yingying AN, Hanlin NIU, 2023: Dataset of Comparative Observations for Land Surface Processes over the Semi-Arid Alpine Grassland against Alpine Lakes in the Source Region of the Yellow River, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 1142-1157.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-2118-y
    [4] LIU Shuhua, YUE Xu, HU Fei, LIU Huizhi, 2004: Using a Modified Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Scheme (MSPAS) to Simulate the Interaction between Land Surface Processes and Atmospheric Boundary Layer in Semi-Arid Regions, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 245-259.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915711
    [5] Jianping HUANG, Jieru MA, Xiaodan GUAN, Yue LI, Yongli HE, 2019: Progress in Semi-arid Climate Change Studies in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 922-937.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-8200-9
    [6] WANG Hesong, JIA Gensuo, 2012: Satellite-Based Monitoring of Decadal Soil Salinization and Climate Effects in a Semi-arid Region of China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 1089-1099.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-1150-8
    [7] ZHUO Jinqing, HUANG Jianping, WANG Jiemin, ZHANG Wu, BI Jianrong, WANG Guoyin, LI Weijing, FU Peijian, 2009: Surface Turbulent Flux Measurements over the Loess Plateau for a Semi-Arid Climate Change Study, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 679-691.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8188-2
    [8] Xiaoli LIU, Kerui MIN, Jianren SANG, Simin MA, 2023: Classification of Hailstone Trajectories in a Hail Cloud over a Semi-Arid Region in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 1877-1894.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-2156-0
    [9] LIU Huizhi, WANG Baomin, FU Congbin, 2008: Relationships Between Surface Albedo, Soil Thermal Parameters and Soil Moisture in the Semi-arid Area of Tongyu, Northeastern China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 25, 757-764.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0757-2
    [10] ZHANG Renjian, FU Congbin, HAN Zhiwei, ZHU Chongshu, 2008: Characteristics of Elemental Composition of PM2.5 in the Spring Period at Tongyu in the Semi-arid Region of Northeast China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 25, 922-931.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0922-7
    [11] HUANG Jianping, ZHANG Wu, ZUO Jinqing, BI Jianrong, SHI Jinsen, WANG Xin, CHANG Zhoulin, HUANG Zhongwei, YANG Su, ZHANG Beidou, WANG Guoyin, FENG Guanghong, YUAN Jiuyi, ZHANG Lei, ZUO Hongchao, WANG Shigong, FU Congbin, CHOU Jifan, 2008: An Overview of the Semi-arid Climate and Environment Research Observatory over the Loess Plateau, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 25, 906-921.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0906-7
    [12] SONG Yaoming, GUO Weidong, ZHANG Yaocun, 2009: Numerical Study of Impacts of Soil Moisture on the Diurnal and Seasonal Cycles of Sensible/Latent Heat Fluxes over Semi-arid Region, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 319-326.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-0319-2
    [13] LIU Huizhi, TU Gang, FU Congbin, SHI Liqing, 2008: Three-year Variations of Water, Energy and CO$_2$ Fluxes of Cropland and Degraded Grassland Surfaces in a Semi-arid Area of Northeastern China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 25, 1009-1020.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-1009-1
    [14] Zhang Qiang, Cao Xiaoyan, Wei Guoan, Huang Ronghui, 2002: Observation and Study of Land Surface Parameters over Gobi in Typical Arid Region, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 121-135.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0039-3
    [15] Bueh Cholaw, Ji Liren, Sun Shuqing, Cui Maochang, 2001: EAWM-Related Air-Sea-Land Interaction and the Asian Summer Monsoon Circulation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 659-673.
    [16] Anmin DUAN, Ruizao SUN, Jinhai HE, 2017: Impact of Surface Sensible Heating over the Tibetan Plateau on the Western Pacific Subtropical High: A Land-Air-Sea Interaction Perspective, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 157-168.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-6008-z
    [17] Xiangjun TIAN, Xiaobing FENG, 2019: An Adjoint-Free CNOP-4DVar Hybrid Method for Identifying Sensitive Areas in Targeted Observations: Method Formulation and Preliminary Evaluation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, , 721-732.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-9001-5
    [18] CHENG Xinghong, SU Debin, LI Deping, CHEN Lu, XU Wenjing, YANG Meilin, LI Yongcheng, YUE Zhizhong, WANG Zijing, 2014: An Improved Method for Correction of Air Temperature Measured Using Different Radiation Shields, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 1460-1468.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-3129-0
    [19] ZHOU Feifan, MU Mu, 2012: The Time and Regime Dependencies of Sensitive Areas for Tropical Cyclone Prediction Using the CNOP Method, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 705-716.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-1174-0
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    • Manuscript History

    Manuscript received: 10 November 2009
    Manuscript revised: 10 November 2009
    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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    Land-Air Interaction over Arid/Semi-arid Areas in China and Its Impact on the East Asian Summer Monsoon. Part I: Calibration of the Land Surface Model (BATS) Using Multicriteria Methods

    • 1. State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029,Center for Monsoon System Research, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190,State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029,State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, Center for Monsoon System Research, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
    • Manuscript received: 2009-11-10
    • Manuscript revised: 2009-11-10

    Abstract: To improve the land surface simulation in the arid and semi-arid areas of northern China, the observational data from two field experiments in Dunhuang and Tongyu are used to optimize the parameters in the land surface model, BATS, through calibration with the multicriteria method. Sensitivity analysis to the parameters in Dunhuang and Tongyu indicates that different parameters need to be calibrated in two sites with different environmental and climate regimes. Comparison of observed sensible heat flux, latent heat flux, and ground surface temperature with the simulated ones shows the simulations with the optimized parameters have been substantially improved. Especially, the holistic simulations with the calibration of the parameter values are much closer to the observations in the arid region (Dunhuang), and the energy partition with the calibrated parameters can also be simulated well in the semi-arid region (Tongyu). Whole results demonstrate that the parameter calibration of the land surface model is important when the model is to be used to investigate the land-air interaction.

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