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Volume 30 Issue 1

Jan.  2013

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Article >  ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES  > 2013 >  30(1): 48-56

Relationship between Bering Sea Ice Cover and East Asian Winter Monsoon Year-to-Year Variations

  • 1.

    Nansen-Zhu International Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049;Nansen-Zhu International Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, Climate Change Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029


doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2071-2

  • In this study, the relationship between year-to-year variations in the Bering Sea ice cover (BSIC) and the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) for the period 1969--2001 was documented. The time series of total ice cover in the eastern Bering Sea correlated with the EAWM index at -0.49, indicating that they are two tightly related components. Our results show that the BSIC was closely associated with the simultaneous local and large-scale atmosphere over the Asian--northern Pacific region. Heavy BSIC corresponded to weaker EAWM circulations and light BSIC corresponded to stronger EAWM circulations. Thus, the BSIC should be considered as one of the possible factors affecting the EAWM variation.
  • [1] Wu Bingyi, Wang Jia, 2002: Possible Impacts of Winter Arctic Oscillation on Siberian High, the East Asian Winter Monsoon and Sea-Ice Extent, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 297-320.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0024-x
    [2] FENG Juan*, CHEN Wen, 2014: Interference of the East Asian Winter Monsoon in the Impact of ENSO on the East Asian Summer Monsoon in Decaying Phases, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 344-354.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3118-8
    [3] Chen Wen, Hans-F. Graf, Huang Ronghui, 2000: The Interannual Variability of East Asian Winter Monsoon and Its Relation to the Summer Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 17, 48-60.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-000-0042-5
    [4] YAN Hongming, YANG Hui, YUAN Yuan, LI Chongyin, 2011: Relationship Between East Asian Winter Monsoon and Summer Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 1345-1356.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-0014-y
    [5] LI Fei, WANG Huijun, 2012: Predictability of the East Asian Winter Monsoon Interannual Variability as Indicated by the DEMETER CGCMS, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 441-454.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-1115-3
    [6] Se-Hwan YANG, LU Riyu, 2014: Predictability of the East Asian Winter Monsoon Indices by the Coupled Models of ENSEMBLES, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 1279-1292.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-4020-8
    [7] ZENG Gang, Wei-Chyung WANG, SUN Zhaobo, LI Zhongxian, 2011: Atmospheric Circulation Cells Associated with Anomalous East Asian Winter Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 913-926.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-0100-6
    [8] Jiapeng MIAO, Tao WANG, Huijun WANG, Yongqi GAO, 2018: Influence of Low-frequency Solar Forcing on the East Asian Winter Monsoon Based on HadCM3 and Observations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 1205-1215.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-7229-0
    [9] Hoffman H. N. CHEUNG, Wen ZHOU, 2016: Simple Metrics for Representing East Asian Winter Monsoon Variability: Urals Blocking and Western Pacific Teleconnection Patterns, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 695-705.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5204-6
    [10] WEI Ke, BAO Qing, 2012: Projections of the East Asian Winter Monsoon under the IPCC AR5 Scenarios Using a Coupled Model: IAP-FGOALS, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 1200-1214.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-1226-5
    [11] ZHANG Ziyin, GUO Wenli, GONG Daoyi, Seong-Joong KIM, 2013: Evaluation of the Twentieth Century Reanalysis Dataset in Describing East Asian Winter Monsoon Variability, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 1645-1652.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2226-1
    [12] Wen CHEN, Lin WANG, Juan FENG, Zhiping WEN, Tiaojiao MA, Xiuqun YANG, Chenghai WANG, 2019: Recent Progress in Studies of the Variabilities and Mechanisms of the East Asian Monsoon in a Changing Climate, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 887-901.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-8230-y
    [13] LI Qiaoping, DING Yihui, DONG Wenjie, YAN Guanhua, 2007: A Numerical Study on the Winter Monsoon and Cold Surge over East Asia, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 664-678.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-0664-y
    [14] Wen CHEN, Renhe ZHANG, Renguang WU, Zhiping WEN, Liantong ZHOU, Lin WANG, Peng HU, Tianjiao MA, Jinling PIAO, Lei SONG, Zhibiao WANG, Juncong LI, Hainan GONG, Jingliang HUANGFU, Yong LIU, 2023: Recent Advances in Understanding Multi-scale Climate Variability of the Asian Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 1429-1456.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-2266-8
    [15] Tae-Won PARK, Jee-Hoon JEONG, Chang-Hoi HO, Seong-Joong KIM, 2008: Characteristics of Atmospheric Circulation Associated with Cold Surge Occurrences in East Asia: A Case Study During 2005/06 Winter, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 25, 791-804.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0791-0
    [16] CHEN Shangfeng, CHEN Wen, WEI Ke, 2013: Recent Trends in Winter Temperature Extremes in Eastern China and their Relationship with the Arctic Oscillation and ENSO, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 1712-1724.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-2296-8
    [17] WEI Ke, CHEN Wen, ZHOU Wen, 2011: Changes in the East Asian Cold Season since 2000, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 69-79.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-9232-y
    [18] Qian LU, Jian RAO, Chunhua SHI, Dong GUO, Ji WANG, Zhuoqi LIANG, Tian WANG, 2022: Observational Subseasonal Variability of the PM2.5 Concentration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Area during the January 2021 Sudden Stratospheric Warming, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 1623-1636.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-1393-y
    [19] YANG Hui, SUN Shuqing, 2005: The Characteristics of Longitudinal Movement of the Subtropical High in the Western Pacific in the Pre-rainy Season in South China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 392-400.  doi: 10.1007/BF02918752
    [20] LU Riyu, LI Ying, Buwen DONG, 2007: Arctic Oscillation and Antarctic Oscillation in Internal Atmospheric Variability with an Ensemble AGCM Simulation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 152-162.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-0152-4
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    • Manuscript History

    Manuscript received: 10 January 2013
    Manuscript revised: 10 January 2013
    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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    Relationship between Bering Sea Ice Cover and East Asian Winter Monsoon Year-to-Year Variations

    • 1. Nansen-Zhu International Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049;Nansen-Zhu International Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, Climate Change Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029
    • Manuscript received: 2013-01-10
    • Manuscript revised: 2013-01-10

    Abstract: In this study, the relationship between year-to-year variations in the Bering Sea ice cover (BSIC) and the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) for the period 1969--2001 was documented. The time series of total ice cover in the eastern Bering Sea correlated with the EAWM index at -0.49, indicating that they are two tightly related components. Our results show that the BSIC was closely associated with the simultaneous local and large-scale atmosphere over the Asian--northern Pacific region. Heavy BSIC corresponded to weaker EAWM circulations and light BSIC corresponded to stronger EAWM circulations. Thus, the BSIC should be considered as one of the possible factors affecting the EAWM variation.

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