Bedka K., J. Brunner, R. Dworak, W. Feltz, J. Otkin, and T. Greenwald, 2010: Objective satellite-based detection of overshooting tops using infrared window channel brightness temperature gradients.J. Appl. Meteor.Climatol., 49,181-202doi: 10.1175/2009JAMC2286.1.http://xueshu.baidu.com/s?wd=paperuri%3A%282c7d03082ca387329f288a1f7c082722%29&filter=sc_long_sign&tn=SE_xueshusource_2kduw22v&sc_vurl=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnph-data_query%3Fbibcode%3D2010JApMC..49..181B%26db_key%3DPHY%26link_type%3DABSTRACT&ie=utf-8&sc_us=14773571733738280733 |
Bedka K. M., R. Dworak, J. Brunner, and W. Feltz, 2012: Validation of satellite-based objective overshooting cloud-top detection methods using CloudSat cloud profiling radar observations.J. Appl. Meteor.Climatol., 51,1811-1822doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-11-0131.1.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/resolve/reference/XREF?id=10.1175/JAMC-D-11-0131.1 |
Chemel C., M. R. Russo, J. A. Pyle, R. S. Sokhi, and C. Schiller, 2009: Quantifying the imprint of a severe hector thunderstorm during ACTIVE/SCOUT-O3 onto the water content in the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere.Mon. Wea.Rev., 137,2493-2514doi: 10.1175/2008MWR2666.1.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009MWRv..137.2493C |
Chen H., D.-L. Zhang, 2013: On the rapid intensification of Hurricane Wilma (2005). Part II: Convective bursts and the upper-level warm core.J. Atmos.Sci., 70,146-162doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-12-062.1.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013JAtS...70..146C |
Chen S. S., R. A. Houze Jr., 1997: Diurnal variation and life-cycle of deep convective systems over the tropical Pacific warm pool. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 123, 357- 388.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qj.49712353806/pdf |
DeMaria M., M. Mainelli, L. K. Shay, J. A. Knaff, and J. Kaplan, 2005: Further improvements to the Statistical Hurricane Intensity Prediction Scheme (SHIPS). Wea. Forecasting, 20,531-543doi: 10.1175/WAF862.1.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005WtFor..20..531D |
Dessler A. E., 2002: The effect of deep,tropical convection on the tropical tropopause layer. J. Geophys. Res.,107, ACH 6-1-ACH 6-5doi: 10.1029/2001JD000511.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2001JD000511/full |
Dowdy S., S. Wearden, 1991: Statistics for Research. 2nd ed. Wiley-Interscience, 555 pp.http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-14564844.html |
Fu B., M. S. Peng, T. Li, and D. E. Stevens, 2012: Developing versus nondeveloping disturbances for tropical cyclone formation. Part II: Western North Pacific.Mon. Wea.Rev., 140,1067-1080doi: 10.1175/2011MWR3618.1.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012MWRv..140.1067F |
Glickman T. S., 2000: Glossary of Meteorology. 2nd ed. American Meteorological Society,855 pp.http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/showciting?cid=13131409 |
Guimond S. R., G. M. Heymsfield, and F. J. Turk, 2010: Multiscale observations of Hurricane Dennis (2005): The effects of hot towers on rapid intensification.J. Atmos.Sci., 67,633-654doi: 10.1175/2009JAS3119.1.http://xueshu.baidu.com/s?wd=paperuri%3A%28ab8b8196c4eb3626c57422a0a2280754%29&filter=sc_long_sign&tn=SE_xueshusource_2kduw22v&sc_vurl=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnph-data_query%3Fbibcode%3D2010JAtS...67..633G%26db_key%3DPHY%26link_type%3DABSTRACT&ie=utf-8&sc_us=11760839134274625666 |
Hassim M. E. E., T. P. Lane, 2010: A model study on the influence of overshooting convection on TTL water vapour.Atmos. Chem.Phys., 10,9833-9849doi: 10.5194/acp-10-9833-2010.http://www.oalib.com/paper/1366020 |
Hendricks E. A., M. T. Montgomery, and C. A. Davis, 2004: The role of "vortical" hot towers in the formation of tropical cyclone Diana (1984). J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 1209- 1232.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004JAtS...61.1209H |
Heymsfield G. M., J. B. Halverson, J. Simpson, L. Tian, and T. P. Bui, 2001: ER-2 Doppler radar investigations of the eyewall of Hurricane Bonnie during the Convection and Moisture Experiment-3. J. Appl. Meteor., 40, 1310- 1330.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001JApMe..40.1310H |
Houze R. A., Jr., W.-C. Lee, and M. M. Bell, 2009: Convective contribution to the genesis of Hurricane Ophelia (2005).Mon. Wea.Rev., 137,2778-2800doi: 10.1175/2009MWR2727.1.http://xueshu.baidu.com/s?wd=paperuri%3A%28a1fcb513fa8bccbf0af7938de0838d4c%29&filter=sc_long_sign&tn=SE_xueshusource_2kduw22v&sc_vurl=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnph-data_query%3Fbibcode%3D2009MWRv..137.2778H%26db_key%3DPHY%26link_type%3DABSTRACT&ie=utf-8&sc_us=8575637571433434605 |
Jiang H. Y., C. Tao, 2014: Contribution of tropical cyclones to global very deep convection. J. Climate, 27,4313-4336doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00085.1.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014JCli...27.4313J |
Kaplan J., M. DeMaria, 2003: Large-scale characteristics of rapidly intensifying tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic basin. Wea.Forecasting, 18, 1093- 1108.http://xueshu.baidu.com/s?wd=paperuri%3A%28587bc8e663b69f96a6a29dc1c6372040%29&filter=sc_long_sign&tn=SE_xueshusource_2kduw22v&sc_vurl=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnph-data_query%3Fbibcode%3D2003WtFor..18.1093K%26db_key%3DPHY%26link_type%3DABSTRACT&ie=utf-8&sc_us=6302858855345503159 |
Kaplan J., M. DeMaria, and J. A. Knaff, 2010: A revised tropical cyclone rapid intensification index for the Atlantic and eastern North Pacific basins. Wea. Forecasting, 25,220-241doi: 10.1175/2009WAF2222280.1.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010wtfor..25..220k |
Kaplan, J., Coauthors, 2015: Evaluating environmental impacts on tropical cyclone rapid intensification predictability utilizing statistical models. Wea. Forecasting, 30,1374-1396doi: 10.1175/WAF-D-15-0032.1.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015WtFor..30.1374K |
Kelley O. A., J. Stout, and J. B. Halverson, 2004: Tall precipitation cells in tropical cyclone eyewalls are associated with tropical cyclone intensification. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31,L24112, doi: 10.1029/2004GL021616.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2004GL021616/full |
Kuo H.-C., G. P. Chang, and C.-H. Liu, 2012: Convection and rapid filamentation in Typhoon Sinlaku during TCS-08/T-PARC. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 2806- 2817.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012MWRv..140.2806K |
Liu C. T., E. J. Zipser, 2005: Global distribution of convection penetrating the tropical tropopause. J. Geophys. Res., 110,D23104, doi: 10.1029/2005JD006063.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2005JD006063/citedby |
Mainelli-Huber M., 2000: On the role of the upper ocean in tropical cyclone intensity change. M.S. thesis,Dept. of Meteorology and Physical Oceanography, University of Miami, 73 pp. |
Monette S. A., C. S. Velden, K. S. Griffin, and C. M. Rozoff, 2012: Examining trends in satellite-detected tropical overshooting tops as a potential predictor of tropical cyclone rapid intensification.J. Appl. Meteor.Climatol., 51,1917-1930doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-11-0230.1.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012JApMC..51.1917M |
Montgomery M. T., M. E. Nicholls, T. A. Cram, and A. B. Saunders, 2006: A vortical hot tower route to tropical cyclogenesis.J. Atmos.Sci., 63,355-386doi: 10.1175/JAS3604.1.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006JAtS...63..355M |
Peng M. S., B. Fu, T. Li, and D. E. Stevens, 2012: Developing versus nondeveloping disturbances for tropical cyclone formation. Part I: North Atlantic.Mon. Wea.Rev., 140,1047-1066doi: 10.1175/2011MWR3617.1.http://xueshu.baidu.com/s?wd=paperuri%3A%28e6d7a507b3e7a34fabf4af7119bf9725%29&filter=sc_long_sign&tn=SE_xueshusource_2kduw22v&sc_vurl=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnph-data_query%3Fbibcode%3D2012MWRv..140.1047P%26db_key%3DPHY%26link_type%3DABSTRACT&ie=utf-8&sc_us=576743184754694187 |
Proud S. R., 2015: Analysis of overshooting top detections by Meteosat Second Generation: A 5-year dataset. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 141, 909- 915.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qj.2410/pdf |
Reynolds R. W., D. C. Marsico, 1993: An improved real-time global sea surface temperature analysis. J.Climate, 6, 114- 119.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993JCli....6..114R |
Riehl H., J. S. Malkus, 1958: On the heat balance in the equatorial trough zone. Geophysica, 6, 503- 538.http://www.researchgate.net/publication/302171025_On_the_heat_balance_in_the_equatorial_trough_zone |
Riehl H., J. S. Simpson, 1979: The heat balance of the equatorial trough zone, revisited. Contrib. Atmos. Phys., 52, 287- 305.http://www.researchgate.net/publication/285316946_The_heat_balance_of_the_equatorial_trough_zone_revisited |
Rogers R. F., 2010: Convective-scale structure and evolution during a high-resolution simulation of tropical cyclone rapid intensification.J. Atmos.Sci., 67,44-70doi: 10.1175/2009JAS3122.1.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010JAtS...67...44R |
Rogers R. F., P. D. Reasor, and S. Lorsolo, 2013: Airborne Doppler observations of the inner-core structural differences between intensifying and steady-state tropical cyclones.Mon. Wea.Rev., 141,2970-2991doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-12-00357.1.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013MWRv..141.2970R |
Rozoff C. M., J. P. Kossin, 2011: New probabilistic forecast models for the prediction of tropical cyclone rapid intensification. Wea. Forecasting, 26,677-689doi: 10.1175/WAF-D-10-05059.1.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011WtFor..26..677R |
Rozoff C. M., W. H. Schubert, B. D. McNoldy, and J. P. Kossin, 2006: Rapid filamentation zones in intense tropical cyclones. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 325- 340.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006JAtS...63..325R |
Schmit T. J., J. Li, S. A. Ackerman, and J. J. Gurka, 2009: High-spectral- and high-temporal-resolution infrared measurements from geostationary orbit. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 26, 2273- 2292.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009JAtOT..26.2273S |
Shin S., R. K. Smith, 2008: Tropical-cyclone intensification and predictability in a minimal three-dimensional model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 134, 1661- 1671.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qj.327/full |
Shu S. J., J. Ming, and P. Chi, 2012: Large-scale characteristics and probability of rapidly intensifying tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific basin. Wea. Forecasting, 27,411-423doi: 10.1175/WAF-D-11-00042.1.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012wtfor..27..411s |
Solomon S., K. H. Rosenlof, R. W. Portmann, J. S. Daniel, S. M. Davis, T. J. Sanford, and G.-K. Plattner, 2010: Contributions of stratospheric water vapor to decadal changes in the rate of global warming. Science, 327,1219-1223doi: 10.1126/science.1182488.http://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail/PeriodicalPaper_PM20110466 |
Tao C., H. Y. Jiang, 2013: Global distribution of hot towers in tropical cyclones based on 11-yr TRMM data. J. Climate, 26,1371-1386doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00291.1.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013JCli...26.1371T |
Van Sang, N., R. K. Smith, M. T. Montgomery, 2008: Tropical-cyclone intensification and predictability in three dimensions. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 134, 563- 582.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qj.235/pdf |
Wang Y. Q., 2008: Rapid filamentation zone in a numerically simulated tropical cyclone. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 1158- 1181.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008JAtS...65.1158W |
Wilks D. S., 2006: Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences. 2nd ed., Academic Press, 627 pp.http://www.mendeley.com/research/statistical-methods-atmospheric-sciences-82/ |
Zhang D.-L., H. Chen, 2012: Importance of the upper-level warm core in the rapid intensification of a tropical cyclone. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39,L02806, doi: 10.1029/2011GL050578.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2011GL050578/full |
Zhang T. F., Y. J. Xu, J. Zhang, X. Duan, and L. Y. Yin, 2010: Structural characteristics of atmospheric relative humidity during lightning activity in Yunnan Province. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 21( 2), 180- 188. (in Chinese)http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YYQX201002009.htm |
Zhuge X.-Y., J. Ming, and Y. Wang, 2015a: Reassessing the use of inner-core hot towers to predict tropical cyclone rapid intensification. Wea. Forecasting, 30,1265-1279doi: 10.1175/WAF-D-15-0024.1.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015WtFor..30.1265Z |
Zhuge X.-Y., J. Guan, F. Yu, and Y. Wang, 2015b: A new satellite-based indicator for estimation of the Western North Pacific tropical cyclone current intensity. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 53, 5661- 5676.http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=7110578 |
Zipser E. J., 2003: Some views on "hot towers" after 50 years of tropical field programs and two years of TRMM data. Cloud Systems, Hurricanes, and the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), W. K. Tao and R. Adler, Eds., American Meteorological Society, 49- 58. |