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The Present Status and Future of Research of the East Asian Monsoon


doi: 10.1007/s00376-997-0015-z

  • The weather and climate in China are greatly affected by the East Asian monsoon. For long time the Chinese meteorologists have undertaken numerous works regarding research and prediction or the East Asian monsoon, and made great achievements that are well noted for the world and in China. In the future 5-10 years, the research on the East Asian monsoon will be strengthened and the thus obtained achievements will be gradually transferred into the operational capability, eventuallyleading to an improvement of weather and climate prediction in East Asia The present paper has firstly made an overview of the present status of research on the East Asian monsoon, il?lustrating the 4-stage developmental process of monsoon study in China and major achievements thus obtained. Then the major problems related to the study of the East Asian monsoon are scientifically indicated, and the monsoon-related ongoing and future scientific field experiments and study projects the Chinese scientists have initiated or participated are briefly described. It may be expected that a new breakthrough in the problem of the East Asian mon?soon in the future ten years will be made with these efforts and intensive research works. Finally, it is pointed out that, to accomplish this new breakthrough, a key problem is to carry out the extensive cooperation, in particular the scien?tific cooperation of the scientist across the Taiwan Strait as well as countries over the surrounding regions.
  • [1] XUE Feng, ZENG Qingcun, HUANG Ronghui, LI Chongyin, LU Riyu, ZHOU Tianjun, 2015: Recent Advances in Monsoon Studies in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 206-229.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-0015-8
    [2] HUANG Ronghui, ZHOU Liantong, CHEN Wen, 2003: The Progresses of Recent Studies on the Variabilities of the East Asian Monsoon and Their Causes, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 55-69.  doi: 10.1007/BF03342050
    [3] SUN Li, SHEN Baizhu, GAO Zongting, SUI Bo, Lesheng BAI, Sheng-Hung WANG, AN Gang, LI Jian, 2007: The Impacts of Moisture Transport of East Asian Monsoon on Summer Precipitation in Northeast China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 606-618.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-0606-8
    [4] Lin Zhaohui, Zeng Qingcun, 1997: Simulation of East Asian Summer Monsoon by Using an Improved AGCM, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 14, 513-526.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-997-0069-y
    [5] Yang Yan, Li Zhijin, Ji Liren, 1997: Adjoint Sensitivity Analyses on the Anomalous Circulation Features in East Asian Summer Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 14, 111-123.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-997-0050-9
    [6] Cheng Anning, Chen Wen, Huang Ronghui, 1998: The Sensitivity of Numerical Simulation of the East Asian Monsoon to Different Cumulus Parameterization Schemes, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 15, 204-220.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-998-0040-6
    [7] WU Yunfei, ZHANG Renjian, HAN Zhiwei, ZENG Zhaomei, 2010: Relationship between East Asian Monsoon and Dust Weather Frequency over Beijing, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 1389-1398.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-9181-5
    [8] Wang Shiyu, Qian Yongfu, 2001: Modeling of the 1998 East Asian Summer Monsoon by a Limited Area Model with Incorporated Coordinate, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 209-224.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0014-4
    [9] Wang Huijun, 2000: The Interannual Variability of East Asian Monsoon and Its Relationship with SST in a Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean-Land Climate Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 17, 31-47.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-000-0041-6
    [10] Zhang Renhe, 2001: Relations of Water Vapor Transport from Indian Monsoon with That over East Asia and the Summer Rainfall in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 1005-1017.
    [11] Yi Lan, 1995: Characteristics of the Mean Water Vapor Transport over Monsoon Asia, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 12, 195-206.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656832
    [12] ZHANG Ran, JIANG Dabang, ZHANG Zhongshi, 2015: Causes of Mid-Pliocene Strengthened Summer and Weakened Winter Monsoons over East Asia, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 1016-1026.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-4183-3
    [13] HUANG Ronghui, CHEN Wen, YANG Bangliang, ZHANG Renhe, 2004: Recent Advances in Studies of the Interaction between the East Asian Winter and Summer Monsoons and ENSO Cycle, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 407-424.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915568
    [14] WANG Hanjie, SHI Weilai, CHEN Xiaohong, 2006: The Statistical Significance Test of Regional Climate Change Caused by Land Use and Land Cover Variation in West China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 355-364.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0355-0
    [15] LI Zhen, YAN Zhongwei, TU Kai, LIU Weidong, WANG Yingchun, 2011: Changes in Wind Speed and Extremes in Beijing during 1960--2008 Based on Homogenized Observations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 408-420.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-0018-z
    [16] Zhang Renhe, Akimasa Sumi, Masahide Kimoto, 1999: A Diagnostic Study of the Impact of El Nino on the Precipitation in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 16, 229-241.  doi: 10.1007/BF02973084
    [17] HAN Jinping, WANG Huijun, 2007: Interdecadal Variability of the East Asian Summer Monsoon in an AGCM, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 808-818.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-0808-0
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    [19] DING Yihui, LI Chongyin, LIU Yanju, 2004: Overview of the South China Sea Monsoon Experiment, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 343-360.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915563
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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 April 1997
Manuscript revised: 10 April 1997
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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The Present Status and Future of Research of the East Asian Monsoon

  • 1. China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081,National Climate Center, Beijing 100081

Abstract: The weather and climate in China are greatly affected by the East Asian monsoon. For long time the Chinese meteorologists have undertaken numerous works regarding research and prediction or the East Asian monsoon, and made great achievements that are well noted for the world and in China. In the future 5-10 years, the research on the East Asian monsoon will be strengthened and the thus obtained achievements will be gradually transferred into the operational capability, eventuallyleading to an improvement of weather and climate prediction in East Asia The present paper has firstly made an overview of the present status of research on the East Asian monsoon, il?lustrating the 4-stage developmental process of monsoon study in China and major achievements thus obtained. Then the major problems related to the study of the East Asian monsoon are scientifically indicated, and the monsoon-related ongoing and future scientific field experiments and study projects the Chinese scientists have initiated or participated are briefly described. It may be expected that a new breakthrough in the problem of the East Asian mon?soon in the future ten years will be made with these efforts and intensive research works. Finally, it is pointed out that, to accomplish this new breakthrough, a key problem is to carry out the extensive cooperation, in particular the scien?tific cooperation of the scientist across the Taiwan Strait as well as countries over the surrounding regions.

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