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Volume 14 Issue 2

Apr.  1997

Article Contents
Article >  ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES  > 1997 >  14(2): 271-276

Interannual and Interdecadal Variations in Heat Content of the Upper Ocean of the South China Sea

  • 1.

    South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301


doi: 10.1007/s00376-997-0025-x

  • The vertically averaged temperature (TAV) from surface to 100 m depth of the South China Sea for the period 1959-1988 is analyzed. The results indicate that there is a significant long-term variability from interannual to interdecadal scales in the heat content in the upper ocean. The heat content of the upper ocean of the South China Sea increases evidently in the El Nino year. TAV anomaly in the ocean was negative from the end of 1950’s to early l970’s, and then changed to positive. The changes of TAV of the ocean are closely related to ENSO events, the Asian winter monsoon and the tropical atmospheric circulation anomalies.
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    [2] LIU Qinyan, Ruixin HUANG, WANG Dongxiao, 2012: Implication of the South China Sea Throughflow for the Interannual Variability of the Regional Upper-Ocean Heat Content, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 54-62.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-0068-x
    [3] CHEN Xiao, YAN Youfang, CHENG Xuhua, QI Yiquan, 2013: Performances of Seven Datasets in Presenting the Upper Ocean Heat Content in the South China Sea, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 1331-1342.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-2132-1
    [4] WANG Shaowu, ZHU Jinhong, CAI Jingning, 2004: Interdecadal Variability of Temperature and Precipitation in China since 1880, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 307-313.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915560
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    [6] ZENG Gang, SUN Zhaobo, Wei-Chyung WANG, MIN Jinzhong, 2007: Interdecadal Variability of the East Asian Summer Monsoon and Associated Atmospheric Circulations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 915-926.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-0915-y
    [7] Chun-Ji KIM, QIAN Weihong, Hyun-Suk KANG, Dong-Kyou LEE, 2010: Interdecadal Variability of East Asian Summer Monsoon Precipitation over 220 Years (1777--1997), ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 253-264.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8079-6
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    [10] HUANG Ronghui, ZHOU Liantong, CHEN Wen, 2003: The Progresses of Recent Studies on the Variabilities of the East Asian Monsoon and Their Causes, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 55-69.  doi: 10.1007/BF03342050
    [11] Linhao ZHONG, Lijuan HUA, Zhaohui GONG, Yao YAO, Lin MU, 2022: Quantifying the Spatial Characteristics of the Moisture Transport Affecting Precipitation Seasonality and Recycling Variability in Central Asia, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 967-984.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-1383-5
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    [13] YUAN Yuan, C. L. Johnny CHAN, ZHOU Wen, LI Chongyin, 2008: Decadal and Interannual Variability of the Indian Ocean Dipole, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 25, 856-866.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0856-0
    [14] K.-M. Lau, Song Yang, 1997: Climatology and Interannual Variability of the Southeast Asian Summer Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 14, 141-162.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-997-0016-y
    [15] Xue Feng, Zeng Qingcun, 1999: Diagnostic Study on Seasonality and Interannual Variability of Wind Field, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 16, 537-543.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-999-0029-9
    [16] Ya GAO, Huijun WANG, Dong CHEN, 2017: Interdecadal Variations of the South Asian Summer Monsoon Circulation Variability and the Associated Sea Surface Temperatures on Interannual Scales, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 816-832.  doi: 10.1007/ s00376-017-6246-8
    [17] LIU Xiangwen, WU Tongwen, YANG Song, LI Qiaoping, CHENG Yanjie, LIANG Xiaoyun, FANG Yongjie, JIE Weihua, NIE Suping, 2014: Relationships between Interannual and Intraseasonal Variations of the Asian-Western Pacific Summer Monsoon Hindcasted by BCC_CSM1.1(m), ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 1051-1064.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-3192-6
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    • Manuscript History

    Manuscript received: 10 April 1997
    Manuscript revised: 10 April 1997
    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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    Interannual and Interdecadal Variations in Heat Content of the Upper Ocean of the South China Sea

    • 1. South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301
    • Manuscript received: 1997-04-10
    • Manuscript revised: 1997-04-10

    Abstract: The vertically averaged temperature (TAV) from surface to 100 m depth of the South China Sea for the period 1959-1988 is analyzed. The results indicate that there is a significant long-term variability from interannual to interdecadal scales in the heat content in the upper ocean. The heat content of the upper ocean of the South China Sea increases evidently in the El Nino year. TAV anomaly in the ocean was negative from the end of 1950’s to early l970’s, and then changed to positive. The changes of TAV of the ocean are closely related to ENSO events, the Asian winter monsoon and the tropical atmospheric circulation anomalies.

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