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Volume 15 Issue 4

Oct.  1998

Article Contents
Article >  ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES  > 1998 >  15(4): 510-522

Decadal Variation of Summer Rainfall in the Yangtze-Huaihe River Valley and Its Relationship to Atmospheric Circulation Anomalies over East Asia and Western North Pacific

  • 1.

    Department of Meteorology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA,Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029


doi: 10.1007/s00376-998-0028-2

  • Decadal variations of summer rainfall during 1951 through 1990 are analyzed by using summer rainfall data of 160 stations in China. Four major patterns of decadal variations are identified. The decadal variations of summer rainfall showed northward shift in the eastern China from South China through the Yangtze-Huaihe River to North China. Summer rainfall in the Yangtze-Huaihe River valley underwent two obvious decadal transitions during the 40 years: one from rainy period to drought period in the end of the 1950’s, the other from drought period to rainy period in the late 1970’s. Correspondingly, the atmospheric circulation over East Asia through the western North Pacific showed two similar obvious transitions. The East Asian/ Pacific (EAP) pattern switched from high index to low index in the end of the 1950’s and from low index to high index in the late 1970’s, respectively. Hence, summer rainfall in the Yangtze-Huaihe River valley is closely associated with the EAP pattern not only in the interannual variation but also in the decadal variation.
  • [1] HAN Leqiong, LI Shuanglin, LIU Na, 2014: An Approach for Improving Short-Term Prediction of Summer Rainfall over North China by Decomposing Interannual and Decadal Variability, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 435-448.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3016-0
    [2] YE Hong, LU Riyu, 2012: Dominant Patterns of Summer Rainfall Anomalies in East China during 1951--2006, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 695-704.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-1153-5
    [3] Xiaozhen LIN, Chaofan LI, Riyu LU, Adam A. SCAIFE, 2018: Predictable and Unpredictable Components of the Summer East Asia-Pacific Teleconnection Pattern, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 1372-1380.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-7305-5
    [4] Kaiming HU, Yingxue LIU, Gang HUANG, Zhuoqi HE, Shang-Min LONG, 2020: Contributions to the Interannual Summer Rainfall Variability in the Mountainous Area of Central China and Their Decadal Changes, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 37, 259-268.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-9099-5
    [5] Yali ZHU, Tao WANG, Jiehua MA, 2016: Influence of Internal Decadal Variability on the Summer Rainfall in Eastern China as Simulated by CCSM4, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 706-714.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-5269-x
    [6] MENG Xiangfeng, WU Dexing, LIN Xiaopei, LAN Jian, 2006: A Further Investigation of the Decadal Variation of ENSO Characteristics with Instability Analysis, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 156-164.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0016-3
    [7] Renping LIN, Fei ZHENG, Xiao DONG, 2018: ENSO Frequency Asymmetry and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation in Observations and 19 CMIP5 Models, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 495-506.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7133-z
    [8] Qin SU, Buwen DONG, Fangxing TIAN, Nicholas P. KLINGAMAN, 2024: Anthropogenic Influence on Decadal Changes in Concurrent Hot and Dry Events over China around the Mid-1990s, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 41, 233-246.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-2319-z
    [9] WU Bingyi, ZHANG Renhe, Bin WANG, 2009: On the Association between Spring Arctic Sea Ice Concentration and Chinese Summer Rainfall: A Further Study, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 666-678.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-9009-3
    [10] Zhongda LIN, Yuanhai FU, Riyu LU, 2019: Intermodel Diversity in the Zonal Location of the Climatological East Asian Westerly Jet Core in Summer and Association with Rainfall over East Asia in CMIP5 Models, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 614-622.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-8221-z
    [11] JIAN Maoqiu, QIAO Yunting, YUAN Zhuojian, LUO Huibang, 2006: The Impact of Atmospheric Heat Sources over the Eastern Tibetan Plateau and the Tropical Western Pacific on the Summer Rainfall over the Yangtze-River Basin, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 149-155.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0015-4
    [12] Jinling PIAO, Wen CHEN, Ke WEI, Yong LIU, Hans-F. GRAF, Joong-Bae AHN, Alexander POGORELTSEV, 2017: An Abrupt Rainfall Decrease over the Asian Inland Plateau Region around 1999 and the Possible Underlying Mechanism, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 456-468.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-6136-5
    [13] LI Chun, MA Hao, 2011: Coupled Modes of Rainfall over China and the Pacific Sea Surface Temperature in Boreal Summertime, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 1201-1214.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-0127-3
    [14] XUE Feng, GUO Pinwen, YU Zhihao, 2003: Influence of Interannual Variability of Antarctic Sea-Ice on Summer Rainfall in Eastern China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 97-102.  doi: 10.1007/BF03342053
    [15] LANG Xianmei, ZHENG Fei, 2011: A Statistical-Dynamical Scheme for the Extraseasonal Prediction of Summer Rainfall for 160 Observation Stations across China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 1291-1300.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-0177-6
    [16] WU Shu, WU Lixin, LIU Qinyu, Shang-Ping XIE, 2010: Development Processes of the Tropical Pacific Meridional Mode, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 95-99.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8067-x
    [17] WANG Huijun, HAN Jinping, ZHANG Qingyun, SUN Jianqi, JIANG Dabang, 2007: Brief Review of Some CLIVAR-Related Studies in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 1037-1048.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-1037-2
    [18] HUANG Gang, 2004: An Index Measuring the Interannual Variation of the East Asian Summer Monsoon--The EAP Index, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 41-52.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915679
    [19] Xiao DONG, Feng XUE, 2016: Phase Transition of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and Decadal Variation of the East Asian Summer Monsoon in the 20th Century, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 330-338.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5130-7
    [20] Xinyu LI, Riyu LU, 2019: Seesaw Pattern of Rainfall Anomalies between the Tropical Western North Pacific and Central Southern China during Late Summer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 261-270.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-8130-6
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    • Manuscript History

    Manuscript received: 10 October 1998
    Manuscript revised: 10 October 1998
    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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    Decadal Variation of Summer Rainfall in the Yangtze-Huaihe River Valley and Its Relationship to Atmospheric Circulation Anomalies over East Asia and Western North Pacific

    • 1. Department of Meteorology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA,Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029
    • Manuscript received: 1998-10-10
    • Manuscript revised: 1998-10-10

    Abstract: Decadal variations of summer rainfall during 1951 through 1990 are analyzed by using summer rainfall data of 160 stations in China. Four major patterns of decadal variations are identified. The decadal variations of summer rainfall showed northward shift in the eastern China from South China through the Yangtze-Huaihe River to North China. Summer rainfall in the Yangtze-Huaihe River valley underwent two obvious decadal transitions during the 40 years: one from rainy period to drought period in the end of the 1950’s, the other from drought period to rainy period in the late 1970’s. Correspondingly, the atmospheric circulation over East Asia through the western North Pacific showed two similar obvious transitions. The East Asian/ Pacific (EAP) pattern switched from high index to low index in the end of the 1950’s and from low index to high index in the late 1970’s, respectively. Hence, summer rainfall in the Yangtze-Huaihe River valley is closely associated with the EAP pattern not only in the interannual variation but also in the decadal variation.

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