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Volume 16 Issue 3

Jul.  1999

Article Contents
Article >  ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES  > 1999 >  16(3): 378-394

The Variation of Warm Pool in the Equatorial Western Pacific and Its Impacts on Climate

  • 1.

    LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080,LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080,LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080


doi: 10.1007/s00376-999-0017-0

  • The variation of warm pool ocean temperature in the equatorial western Pacific and its im-pacts on climatic change are studied in the present paper. The SSTs in the warm pool region not only have seasonal variation but also have interannual variation more clearly; The influence of anomalies of SST in the warm pool region on the East Asian monsoon is studied with data analysis; And the impact of SSTA in the warm pool region on the teleconnection (wave-train) in the atmospheric circulation is still investigated. The influence of ocean temperature anomalies in the warm pool subsurface on the occurrence of ENSO is also discussed by using data analysis and modelling with CGCM. All above-mentioned studies show that the situation of ocean temperature in the warm pool region in the equatorial western Pacific plays an important role in the global cli?matic variation.
  • [1] CHEN Guanghua, HUANG Ronghui, 2008: Influence of Monsoon over the Warm Pool on Interannual Variation on Tropical Cyclone Activity over the Western North Pacific, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 25, 319-328.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0319-7
    [2] WANG Chenghai, YU Lian, HUANG Bo, 2012: The Impact of Warm Pool SST and General Circulation on Increased Temperature over the Tibetan Plateau, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 274-284.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-1034-3
    [3] Jong-Suk KIM, ZHOU Wen, Ho Nam CHEUNG, Chak Hang CHOW, 2013: Variability and Risk Analysis of Hong Kong Air Quality Based on Monsoon and El Nino Conditions, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 280-290.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2074-z
    [4] Qian Weihong, Zhu Yafen, Xie An, Ye Qian, 1998: Seasonal and Interannual Variations of Upper Tropospheric Water Vapor Band Brightness Temperature over the Global Monsoon Regions, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 15, 337-345.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-998-0005-9
    [5] FENG Junqiao, HU Dunxin, YU Lejiang, 2013: Role of Western Pacific Oceanic Variability in the Onset of the Bay of Bengal Summer Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 219-234.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2040-9
    [6] LI Chun, MA Hao, 2011: Coupled Modes of Rainfall over China and the Pacific Sea Surface Temperature in Boreal Summertime, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 1201-1214.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-0127-3
    [7] Lonnie Hudgins, Jianping Huang, 1996: Bivariate Wavelet Analysis of Asia Monsoon and ENSO, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 13, 299-312.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656848
    [8] HE Jinhai, JU Jianhua, WEN Zhiping, L\"U Junmei, JIN Qihua, 2007: A Review of Recent Advances in Research on Asian Monsoon in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 972-992.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-0972-2
    [9] Huang Ronghui, Zhang Renhe, Zhang Qingyun, 2000: The 1997/ 98 ENSO Cycle and Its Impact on Summer Climate Anomalies in East Asia, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 17, 348-362.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-000-0028-3
    [10] Liu Qinyu, Jia Yinglai, Wang Xiaohua, Yang Haijun, 2001: On the Annual Cycle Characteristics of the Sea Surface Height in South China Sea, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 613-622.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0049-6
    [11] Lu Riyu, Chan-Su Ryu, Buwen Dong, 2002: Associations between the Western North Pacific Monsoon and the South China Sea Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 12-24.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0030-z
    [12] DING Yihui, LIU Yanju, SONG Yafang, ZHANG Jin, 2015: From MONEX to the Global Monsoon: A Review of Monsoon System Research, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 10-31.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-0008-7
    [13] Xue Feng, Bi Xunqiang, Lin Yihua, 2001: Modelling the Global Monsoon System by IAP 9L AGCM, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 404-412.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919319
    [14] D.M. CHATE, RT. . WAGHMARE, C.K. JENA, V. GOPALAKRISHNAN, P. MURUGAVEL, Sachin D. GHUDE, Rachana KULKARNI, P.C. S. DEVARA, 2018: Cloud Condensation Nuclei over the Bay of Bengal during the Indian Summer Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 218-223.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-6331-z
    [15] Xu Jianjun, Wu Guoxiong, 1999: Dynamic Features and Maintenance Mechanism of Asian Summer Monsoon Subsystem, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 16, 523-536.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-999-0028-x
    [16] Lanqiang BAI, Dan YAO, Zhiyong MENG, Yu ZHANG, Xianxiang HUANG, Zhaoming LI, 2024: Influence of Irregular Coastlines on a Tornadic Mesovortex in the Pearl River Delta during Monsoon Season. Part II: Numerical Experiments, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-3096-4
    [17] Ruth GEEN, Marianne PIETSCHNIG, Shubhi AGRAWAL, Dipanjan DEY, F. Hugo LAMBERT, Geoffrey K. VALLIS, 2023: The Relationship between Model Biases in East Asian Summer Monsoon Rainfall and Land Evaporation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 2029-2042.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-2297-1
    [18] Lanqiang BAI, Dan YAO, Zhiyong MENG, Yu ZHANG, Xianxiang HUANG, Zhaoming LI, Xiaoding YU, 2024: Influence of Irregular Coastlines on a Tornadic Mesovortex in the Pearl River Delta during the Monsoon Season. Part I: Pre-storm Environment and Storm Evolution, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-3095-5
    [19] P. L. S. Rao, 2000: The Influence of Systematic Errors on the Asian Summer Monsoon Circulation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 17, 576-586.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-000-0021-x
    [20] Jiang Shangcheng, Ye Qian, Yang Xifeng, An Gang, Xiangqiang Wu, 2000: Climatological Features of the Global Tropical Subsidence Region Based on Satellite Observations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 17, 391-402.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-000-0031-8
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    • Manuscript History

    Manuscript received: 10 July 1999
    Manuscript revised: 10 July 1999
    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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    The Variation of Warm Pool in the Equatorial Western Pacific and Its Impacts on Climate

    • 1. LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080,LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080,LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080
    • Manuscript received: 1999-07-10
    • Manuscript revised: 1999-07-10

    Abstract: The variation of warm pool ocean temperature in the equatorial western Pacific and its im-pacts on climatic change are studied in the present paper. The SSTs in the warm pool region not only have seasonal variation but also have interannual variation more clearly; The influence of anomalies of SST in the warm pool region on the East Asian monsoon is studied with data analysis; And the impact of SSTA in the warm pool region on the teleconnection (wave-train) in the atmospheric circulation is still investigated. The influence of ocean temperature anomalies in the warm pool subsurface on the occurrence of ENSO is also discussed by using data analysis and modelling with CGCM. All above-mentioned studies show that the situation of ocean temperature in the warm pool region in the equatorial western Pacific plays an important role in the global cli?matic variation.

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