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Volume 16 Issue 4

Oct.  1999

Article Contents
Article >  ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES  > 1999 >  16(4): 619-629

On the Upper Oceanic Heat Budget in the South China Sea: Annual Cycle

  • 1.

    Institute of Physical Oceanography, Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003,Institute of Physical Oceanography, Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003,Institute of Physical Oceanography, Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003


doi: 10.1007/s00376-999-0036-x

  • The upper oceanic heat budget in the South China Sea (SCS) is studied on the basis of ocean surface heal flux, upper sea heat storage and horizontal oceanic heat transport calculated from Comprehensive Ocean and Atmosphere Data Set. Several useful conclusions can be obtained and they are helpful for us to understand the climatologically thermal condition in the SCS. The annual variation of net heat budget reflects the adjustment and sudden change of the monsoon circulation over the SCS. The variation of upper oceanic heat storage of the SCS is tightly connected with the oceanic heat transport as well as the vertical movement in the SCS and so on.
  • [1] CHEN Xiao, YAN Youfang, CHENG Xuhua, QI Yiquan, 2013: Performances of Seven Datasets in Presenting the Upper Ocean Heat Content in the South China Sea, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 1331-1342.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-2132-1
    [2] Chengyan LIU, Zhaomin WANG, Bingrui LI, Chen CHENG, Ruibin XIA, 2017: On the Response of Subduction in the South Pacific to an Intensification of Westerlies and Heat Flux in an Eddy Permitting Ocean Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 521-531.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-6021-2
    [3] ZHU Jieshun, SUN Zhaobo, ZHOU Guangqing, 2007: A Note on the Role of Meridional Wind Stress Anomalies and Heat Flux in ENSO Simulations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 729-738.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-0729-y
    [4] PENG Guliang, CAI Xuhui, ZHANG Hongsheng, LI Aiguo, HU Fei, Monique Y. LECLERC, 2008: Heat Flux Apportionment to Heterogeneous Surfaces\\[.1cm] Using Flux Footprint Analysis, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 25, 107-116.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0107-4
    [5] ZHANG Shuwen, QIU Chongjian, ZHANG Weidong, 2004: Estimating Heat Fluxes by Merging Profile Formulae and the Energy Budget with a Variational Technique, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 627-636.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915730
    [6] Zhou Tianjun, Yu Rucong, Li Zhaoxin, 2002: ENSO-Dependent and ENSO-Independent Variability over the Mid-Latitude North Pacific: Observation and Air-Sea Coupled Model Simulation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 1127-1147.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0070-4
    [7] LI Wanli, LU Shihua, FU Shenming, MENG Xianhong, H. C. NNAMCHI, 2011: Numerical Simulation of Fluxes Generated by Inhomogeneities of the Underlying Surface over the Jinta Oasisin Northwestern China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 887-906.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-0041-0
    [8] Peter C. Chu, C.-P. Chang, 1997: South China Sea Warm Pool in Boreal Spring, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 14, 195-206.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-997-0019-8
    [9] Liu Qinyu, Jia Yinglai, Wang Xiaohua, Yang Haijun, 2001: On the Annual Cycle Characteristics of the Sea Surface Height in South China Sea, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 613-622.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0049-6
    [10] ZHOU Lian-Tong, Chi-Yung TAM, ZHOU Wen, Johnny C. L. CHAN, 2010: Influence of South China Sea SST and the ENSO on Winter Rainfall over South China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 832-844.  doi: 10.1007/s00376--009-9102-7
    [11] Lu Riyu, Chan-Su Ryu, Buwen Dong, 2002: Associations between the Western North Pacific Monsoon and the South China Sea Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 12-24.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0030-z
    [12] ZHAO Xia, LI Jianping, 2009: Possible Causes for the Persistence Barrier of SSTA in the South China Sea and the Vicinity of Indonesia, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 1125-1136.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8165-9
    [13] Haoya LIU, Weibiao LI, Shumin CHEN, Rong FANG, Zhuo LI, 2018: Atmospheric Response to Mesoscale Ocean Eddies over the South China Sea, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 1189-1204.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-7175-x
    [14] Yan Junyue, 1997: Observational Study on the Onset of the South China Sea Southwest Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 14, 277-287.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-997-0026-9
    [15] Hailong LIU, Pingxiang Chu, Yao Meng, Mengrong DING, Pengfei LIN, Ruiqiang Ding, Pengfei Wang, Weipeng ZHENG, 2024: The Predictability Limit of Oceanic Mesoscale Eddy Tracks in the South China Sea, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-024-3250-7
    [16] Jiangyu MAO, Ming WANG, 2018: The 30-60-day Intraseasonal Variability of Sea Surface Temperature in the South China Sea during May-September, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 550-566.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7127-x
    [17] FANG Guohong, Dwi SUSANTO, Indroyono SOESILO, Quan'an ZHENG, QIAO Fangli, WEI Zexun, 2005: A Note on the South China Sea Shallow Interocean Circulation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 946-954.  doi: 10.1007/BF02918693
    [18] Hepeng ZHENG, Yun ZHANG, Lifeng ZHANG, Hengchi LEI, Zuhang WU, 2021: Precipitation Microphysical Processes in the Inner Rainband of Tropical Cyclone Kajiki (2019) over the South China Sea Revealed by Polarimetric Radar, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 65-80.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-0179-3
    [19] Qingwei ZENG, Yun ZHANG, Hengchi LEI, Yanqiong XIE, Taichang GAO, Lifeng ZHANG, Chunming WANG, Yanbin HUANG, 2019: Microphysical Characteristics of Precipitation during Pre-monsoon, Monsoon, and Post-monsoon Periods over the South China Sea, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 1103-1120.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-8225-8
    [20] Zi-Liang LI, Ping WEN, 2017: Comparison between the Response of the Northwest Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea to Typhoon Megi (2010), ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 79-87.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-6027-9
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    • Manuscript History

    Manuscript received: 10 October 1999
    Manuscript revised: 10 October 1999
    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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    On the Upper Oceanic Heat Budget in the South China Sea: Annual Cycle

    • 1. Institute of Physical Oceanography, Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003,Institute of Physical Oceanography, Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003,Institute of Physical Oceanography, Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003
    • Manuscript received: 1999-10-10
    • Manuscript revised: 1999-10-10

    Abstract: The upper oceanic heat budget in the South China Sea (SCS) is studied on the basis of ocean surface heal flux, upper sea heat storage and horizontal oceanic heat transport calculated from Comprehensive Ocean and Atmosphere Data Set. Several useful conclusions can be obtained and they are helpful for us to understand the climatologically thermal condition in the SCS. The annual variation of net heat budget reflects the adjustment and sudden change of the monsoon circulation over the SCS. The variation of upper oceanic heat storage of the SCS is tightly connected with the oceanic heat transport as well as the vertical movement in the SCS and so on.

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