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张东凌, 吕庆平, 张立凤. 冬季北太平洋海气环流年代际异常的统计动力诊断[J]. 大气科学, 2015, 39(4): 692-704. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1501.14132
引用本文: 张东凌, 吕庆平, 张立凤. 冬季北太平洋海气环流年代际异常的统计动力诊断[J]. 大气科学, 2015, 39(4): 692-704. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1501.14132
Zhang Dongling, LÜ Qingping, Zhang Lifeng. Dynamical Statistic Analysis of Decadal Anomalies of Air-Sea Circulation in the North Pacific during Winter[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2015, 39(4): 692-704. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1501.14132
Citation: Zhang Dongling, LÜ Qingping, Zhang Lifeng. Dynamical Statistic Analysis of Decadal Anomalies of Air-Sea Circulation in the North Pacific during Winter[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2015, 39(4): 692-704. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1501.14132

冬季北太平洋海气环流年代际异常的统计动力诊断

Dynamical Statistic Analysis of Decadal Anomalies of Air-Sea Circulation in the North Pacific during Winter

  • 摘要: 本文对冬季北太平洋大气和大洋环流做了联合复经验正交函数(CEOF)分解和小波分析, 并分别讨论了第一、二模态的年代际变化及其与海表温度异常(SSTA)年代际变化(PDO、NPGO模态)的关系, 得到以下主要结论:第一、二模态对时间系数的分析显示, 其与PDO、NPGO指数的相关性较高, 且小波分析表明其分别具有明显的准22、12年的年代际变化周期, 这与PDO、NPGO模态的周期相同;第一、二模态时间系数对北太平洋SSTA的回归分析表明, 其回归系数场的空间分布分别与PDO、NPGO的十分接近。第一、二模态空间场中大气环流异常分别类似于海平面气压异常(SLPA)的AL、NPO模态, 可分称其为AL、NPO的风场模;而大洋环流异常则分别相应于SSTA的PDO、NPGO模态, 可称其为PDO、NPGO的流场模。由第一、二模态近表层流场异常得到的垂直运动空间分布分别与PDO、NPGO的空间结构相似, 说明海洋上层海盆尺度大洋环流引起的垂直运动所导致的海温动力变化是形成PDO、NPGO的重要原因, 而大洋环流异常扮演着中介角色。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, the Complex Empirical Orthogonal Function (CEOF) and wavelet analysis methods are employed to study the decadal variations of the first and second modes of atmospheric and oceanic circulation in the North Pacific during winter. The relationships between them and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and North Pacific Gyre Oscillation (NPGO) mode are also discussed. The correlations between the time coefficients of the first two modes and the PDO and NPGO index are reasonably high, and the wavelet analysis of the time coefficients show obvious decadal periods of about 22 and 12 years, respectively, which are the same as the decadal variations of the PDO and NPGO mode. The regression coefficient field of the first two time coefficients with the SST Anomalies (SSTAs) is quite similar to the spatial distribution of the PDO and NPGO mode. The spatial distributions of the first two modes of atmospheric circulation anomalies resemble those of the Aleutian low (AL) mode and North Pacific Oscillation (NPO) mode, which can be defined as the wind field mode of the AL mode and NPO mode, while the first two modes of oceanic flow anomalies are defined as the flow field mode of the PDO and NPGO mode for the same reason. In addition, the distributions of vertical velocity calculated from the near-surface circulation anomalies of the two modes are similar to that of the PDO and NPGO mode, which demonstrates the importance of dynamical variation caused by vertical motion in the formation of the PDO and NPGO mode, and the oceanic circulation anomalies acts as a medium in this process.

     

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