高级检索
郑向东. 云对中国区域卫星观测臭氧总量精度影响的检验分析[J]. 大气科学, 2008, 32(6): 1431-1444. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2008.06.17
引用本文: 郑向东. 云对中国区域卫星观测臭氧总量精度影响的检验分析[J]. 大气科学, 2008, 32(6): 1431-1444. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2008.06.17
Zheng Xiangdong. Investigation on effect of cloud on the precision of total ozone from satellite measurements over China regions[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2008, 32(6): 1431-1444. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2008.06.17
Citation: Zheng Xiangdong. Investigation on effect of cloud on the precision of total ozone from satellite measurements over China regions[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2008, 32(6): 1431-1444. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2008.06.17

云对中国区域卫星观测臭氧总量精度影响的检验分析

Investigation on effect of cloud on the precision of total ozone from satellite measurements over China regions

  • 摘要: 根据卫星和地基观测, 比较了我国香河、 昆明、 瓦里关和龙凤山四个站点臭氧总量自1979年以来的变化。卫星与地基观测的臭氧总量长期趋势比较一致, 表明臭氧总量均有下降趋势, 但是卫星与地基各自观测的结果仍存在着显著的差别。为研究卫星与地基臭氧总量的差别, 以地基观测臭氧总量为参考, 检验云对历史TOMS (Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer) 和GOME (Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment) 臭氧总量精度的影响。结果显示: 云 (云量或云顶高度) 增加了卫星臭氧总量误差, 降低数据精度。随着地面云量的增加, TOMS、 GOME臭氧总量相对误差在上述四个地点呈现明显的上升趋势 (瓦里关最为明显), 但最大变化幅度没有超过2.0%。TOMS臭氧总量相对误差随地面云量变化呈现区域性特点, 香河与龙凤山 (代表着中纬度高臭氧总量区域)、 昆明与瓦里关 (代表中、 低纬度高原低臭氧总量区域) 分别为两个变化特点接近的区域。GOME臭氧总量相对误差与云之间关系的区域特征不明显。利用卫星遥测FRESCO (Fast Retrieval Scheme for Clouds from the Oxygen A\|band) 云信息检验GOME卫星臭氧总量精度的表明, 只有当云量大于5成后GOME臭氧总量才显示出相对误差增加的现象, 但无明显趋势; 随着FRESCO云顶高度的增加, GOME臭氧相对误差在香河、 瓦里关均呈现明显的上升趋势并有3%左右幅度的变化。TOMS臭氧总量相对误差随着地面有效反射率的增加而增大, 且误差幅度超过2%; TOMS\|N7臭氧总量比TOMS\|EP约高2.0%~3.0%。分析还表明, 云内和云以下臭氧柱浓度在反演的卫星臭氧总量中的贡献很可能被高估了。

     

    Abstract: Long-term variations of total ozone at 4 proxy sites in China, Xianghe (XH), Kunming (KM), Mt. Waliguan (WLG) and Longfengshan (LFS), are investigated with ground- and space-based observations. Although there is an evident decreasing trend of total ozone since 1979 over the sites, the differences of total ozone between satellite and ground-based observations are distinguishable. The effect of cloud on the precision of total ozone from satellite measurements is analyzed with the reference of corresponding ground-based total ozone. The absolute errors of satellite total ozone data sets definitely increase in cloudy condition. Relative errors of satellite total ozone also exhibit their obvious increasing trends with growth of ground-scene cloud fractions, particularly at WLG, however the maximum of all the errors are less than 2%. Relative errors of TOMS total ozone vs. ground-scene cloud fraction show similar variation trend at XH and LFS where the sites are located in the typical middle latitude regions with climatology of high total column ozone, and the similar trend is also detected at KM and WLG where the sites are located in typical low latitude mountain regions with climatology of relatively low total column ozone. The relative errors of GOME total ozone vs. ground-scene cloud fraction do not indicate any regional attributes. The relative errors of GOME total ozone vs. FRESCO cloud fraction and cloud top height suggests that there is no obvious trend in the errors of GOME total ozone, and the errors increase only when the FRESCO cloud fraction is more than 50%. With the growth of FRESCO cloud top height, the relative errors of GOME total ozone exhibit an obvious increasing trend at XH and WLG with maximum around 3%. With the growth of TOMS effective reflectivity, the relative errors of TOMS total ozone increase with the maximum more than 2%. Generally, the TOMS-N7 total ozone over China is 2.0%-3.0% higher than that of TOMS-EP. It is speculated that there is a high possibility that the contribution of ozone within or below the cloud to the satellite total ozone has been over-estimated in the retrieval algorithms of satellite total ozone.

     

/

返回文章
返回