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夏茹娣, 赵思雄. 2005年6月广东锋前暖区暴雨β中尺度系统特征的诊断与模拟研究[J]. 大气科学, 2009, 33(3): 468-488. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2009.03.06
引用本文: 夏茹娣, 赵思雄. 2005年6月广东锋前暖区暴雨β中尺度系统特征的诊断与模拟研究[J]. 大气科学, 2009, 33(3): 468-488. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2009.03.06
XIA Rudi, ZHAO Sixiong. Diagnosis and Modeling of Meso-β-scale Systems of Heavy Rainfall in Warm Sector ahead of Front in South China (Middle Part of Guangdong Province) in June 2005[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2009, 33(3): 468-488. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2009.03.06
Citation: XIA Rudi, ZHAO Sixiong. Diagnosis and Modeling of Meso-β-scale Systems of Heavy Rainfall in Warm Sector ahead of Front in South China (Middle Part of Guangdong Province) in June 2005[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2009, 33(3): 468-488. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2009.03.06

2005年6月广东锋前暖区暴雨β中尺度系统特征的诊断与模拟研究

Diagnosis and Modeling of Meso-β-scale Systems of Heavy Rainfall in Warm Sector ahead of Front in South China (Middle Part of Guangdong Province) in June 2005

  • 摘要: 通过对雷达、卫星、地面等观测资料的诊断分析以及数值模拟研究, 对2005年6月广东 (粤中) 地区特大持续性暴雨的β中尺度系统进行了研究, 得出以下结果: (1) β中尺度系统是该次广东持续性暴雨的直接制造者, 当地的喇叭口地形非常有利于β中尺度系统的触发与维持。β中尺度系统发展初期有一些更小的γ中尺度系统的活动, 它们形成带状, 逐渐发展合并为β中尺度系统。 (2) 在较为成功的模拟的基础上, 采用模式输出资料对β中尺度对流雨团P作了仔细分析, 结果显示低层对应风场的辐合, 高层对应风场的辐散, 这种高低空散度场配置非常有利于强降水的产生和维持, β中尺度雨团中心对应着上升运动, 而在雨团北侧有弱下沉气流的补偿。引起降水的β中尺度系统多位于锋前暖区的相对更暖区域。 (3) 在同一次暴雨过程中, 粤桂两地同处锋前暖区, 对其风场上的异同点作了比较。共同点是低层均存在风场的辐合。但广西为风速辐合, 辐合中心具移动性, 而广东为风向辐合, 有明显辐合线, 辐合中心, 稳定少动。 (4) 地面辐合线上的扰动以及地面较强的温湿对比区的热力作用对于β中尺度系统的触发可能有重要的影响。地面资料提供了很有用的信息, 是一种重要的工具。 (5) 在此基础上提出了锋前暖区中尺度对流系统及地形、地面风、温、湿分布对其影响的概念模型。

     

    Abstract: The meso-β-scale systems of the continuous heavy rainfall in South China (the middle part of Guangdong Province) in June 2005 were investigated through diagnosis of radar, satellite, and surface observation data, as well as numerical simulation output. The conclusions are as follows: (1) Meso-β-scale systems are the direct maker of the continuous heavy rainfall in Guangdong Province in June 2005. At the initial stage, there are some meso-γ-scale systems, which distribute in line and gradually combine to meso-β-scale systems.(2) The numerical simulation of meso-β-scale cloud cluster P indicates that there is convergence in the lower layer and divergence in the upper layer, which is very favorable for the initiation and maintaining of the heavy rainfall. The center of meso-β-scale rain cluster corresponds to ascending movement, and there is compensatory descending movement to the north of rain cluster. The meso-β-scale system bringing heavy rainfall exists in the warmest area of the warm sector ahead of front.(3) The similarities and differences of wind field in warm sectors ahead of front in Guangdong Province and Guangxi Province during the same heavy rainfall process are discussed, respectively. The former belongs to the wind direction convergence and the latter is related to the wind speed convergence.(4) Surface observation data provide important information. The intersection of surface convergence line and quite strong contrast zone of temperature and humidity contributes to the initiation of meso-β-scale systems significantly.(5) Based on these, a conceptual model of mesoscale systems of heavy rainfall in the warm sector ahead of front in South China and related influences of terrain, wind, temperature, moisture at surface on the heavy rainfall has been proposed.

     

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