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查晶, 罗德海. 层云加热对热带大气季节内振荡的影响[J]. 大气科学, 2011, 35(4): 657-666. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2011.04.06
引用本文: 查晶, 罗德海. 层云加热对热带大气季节内振荡的影响[J]. 大气科学, 2011, 35(4): 657-666. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2011.04.06
CHA Jing, LUO Dehai. The Impact of the Stratiform Heating on Madden-Julian Oscillation[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2011, 35(4): 657-666. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2011.04.06
Citation: CHA Jing, LUO Dehai. The Impact of the Stratiform Heating on Madden-Julian Oscillation[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2011, 35(4): 657-666. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2011.04.06

层云加热对热带大气季节内振荡的影响

The Impact of the Stratiform Heating on Madden-Julian Oscillation

  • 摘要: 本文研究了层云降水加热对于激发热带大气季节内振荡 (Madden-Julian oscillation, 简称MJO) 所起到的作用。将层云加热作用引入到非线性的CISK (Conditional Instability of Second Kind)-Kelvin波方程组, 并分别利用截谱方法和四阶Runge-Kutta方法对该方程组进行了简化和数值求解, 结果发现, 单纯的层云加热同积云加热一样也可以激发出MJO。如果考虑两者共同的作用, 相比于仅考虑积云的情况, 能够在很大程度上扩大加热强度的取值范围, 从而使热带大气更容易发生MJO。层云作用的引入还使得波动多以波群传播, 波动形式更规律, 周期性也更显著。

     

    Abstract: The impact of stratiform heating on the Madden-Julian Oscillation (referred to as MJO) is investigated. The nonlinear CISK (Conditional Instability of Second Kind)-Kelvin wave equations with both cumulus heating and stratiform heating are reduced to ordinary differential equations by using a spectral truncated method. With the help of the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method, the numerical solutions are obtained. It is found that the MJO could also be excited by the only stratiform heating. Meanwhile, the combined role of both cumulus and stratiform heating can enhance the MJO. However, the chaotic solutions under the cumulus heating can become regular solutions by considering the stratiform heating. In this case, the regular solution looks like a propagating envelope wave packet, whose periodicity is more evident with the period being easily within the range of 30-60 days.

     

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