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郭东建, 曾庆存. 理想海域中台风引起的潮、流及波的分析 Ⅱ.海岸及陆架的影响[J]. 气候与环境研究, 1998, 3(1): 15-26. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.1998.01.02
引用本文: 郭东建, 曾庆存. 理想海域中台风引起的潮、流及波的分析 Ⅱ.海岸及陆架的影响[J]. 气候与环境研究, 1998, 3(1): 15-26. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.1998.01.02
Guo Dongjian, Zeng Qingcun. Analysis of Surges, Currents and Waves Induced by a Traveling Storm in Idealized Oceans Part Ⅱ. Effects of the Coast and Shelf Topography[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 1998, 3(1): 15-26. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.1998.01.02
Citation: Guo Dongjian, Zeng Qingcun. Analysis of Surges, Currents and Waves Induced by a Traveling Storm in Idealized Oceans Part Ⅱ. Effects of the Coast and Shelf Topography[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 1998, 3(1): 15-26. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.1998.01.02

理想海域中台风引起的潮、流及波的分析 Ⅱ.海岸及陆架的影响

Analysis of Surges, Currents and Waves Induced by a Traveling Storm in Idealized Oceans Part Ⅱ. Effects of the Coast and Shelf Topography

  • 摘要: 采用理想的大陆架地形和台风模型计算了不同方向登陆的台风所激发的海洋响应。结果表明,岸边的潮位变化主要是由于台风引起的强迫振动造成的。而对于登陆型台风来说,在远离台风路径的地方,潮位的变化则是由于边缘波效应。对地平直海岸和二维大陆架,自由边缘波的振幅远小于强迫波的振幅。平行海岸移行台风在岸边产生随台风一起移动的强制波,其中当台风沿着与Kelvin波相同的方向移行时,岸边有陆架波产生,反之则没有陆架波。此外,还讨论了与风暴潮相关的近岸环流。

     

    Abstract: The response of an idealized coastal ocean to traveling storms which move in different directions is studied. The results show that the surges near the shore are mainly caused by forcing waves. As for landing storms, the tidal change due to edge waves is produced in the place which is far way from the storm track. The amplitude of edge waves is much smaller than that of forcing waves in the case of straight coastline and two-dimensional shelf topography. The storm traveling along the coast causes forcing waves which move along the storm near the shore. If the storm moves in the same direction with Kelvin waves, shelf waves are stimulated; otherwise, there is no shelf waves. In addition, the offshore currents associated with storm surges are also analyzed.

     

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