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丹利, 符传博, 吴涧. 陆气双向耦合模式中全球感热和潜热通量的时空特征模拟[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2011, 16(2): 113-125. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2011.02.01
引用本文: 丹利, 符传博, 吴涧. 陆气双向耦合模式中全球感热和潜热通量的时空特征模拟[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2011, 16(2): 113-125. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2011.02.01
Dan Li, Fu Chuanbo, Wu Jian. Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of the Global Sensible and Latent Heat Fluxes Simulated by a Two-Way Land[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2011, 16(2): 113-125. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2011.02.01
Citation: Dan Li, Fu Chuanbo, Wu Jian. Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of the Global Sensible and Latent Heat Fluxes Simulated by a Two-Way Land[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2011, 16(2): 113-125. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2011.02.01

陆气双向耦合模式中全球感热和潜热通量的时空特征模拟

Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of the Global Sensible and Latent Heat Fluxes Simulated by a Two-Way Land

  • 摘要: 利用中国科学院大气物理研究所(IAP/CAS)含有动态植被过程的海-陆-气耦合模式AVIMGOALS的积分结果,与ERA40再分析资料的感热和潜热通量场进行对比分析,结果表明:AVIM-GOALS模拟的感热和潜热通量的气候态、季节变化等特征和ERA-40一致,其中感热通量的纬向分布为双峰型,而潜热通量从1~7月是一个从单峰型到双峰型的转变过程。空间分布特征说明,1月的通量高值区主要分布在南半球和北半球的低纬地区,7月北半球的中高纬度感热和潜热通量有很大的增加,而7月南半球的地表通量仍保持较大数值的分布,变化相对较小,达到001的显著性水平。感热和潜热通量标准差分布均表现为低纬地区小、高纬地区大的特征,模拟效果与ERA40资料较为一致。北半球的年变化相关系数(感热通量和潜热通量的相关系数分别为0.97和0.89)大于南半球。进一步分析感热、潜热通量模拟结果和再分析资料的年变化相关系数空间分布特征表明,相关系数较大的区域主要分布在南、北半球的高纬地区,其中30°N以北的大部分地区,澳大利亚南部和南美洲南部以及南极洲地区都通过了0.01的显著性检验,这也说明耦合模式在这几个地区有较强的感热、潜热通量模拟能力。另外,对耦合模式输出的感热、潜热通量和全球平均的感热、潜热通量相关系数分析表明,北半球的相关系数大部分地区在0.6以上,这和再分析资料的结果比较一致,且20°N以北的大部分地区及20°S附近的非洲地区通过005的显著性检验,这说明上述地区在全球平均的尺度上地表通量年变化较为显著。

     

    Abstract: Using the simulation of AVIM GOALS(Atmosphere Vegetation Interaction Model and GlobalOcean Atmosphere Land System) which is developed in the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(IAP/CAS), the sensible and latent heat fluxes are analyzed and compared with the ERA-40 reanalysis data, the results showed that AVIMGOALS basically reproduce main features of the annual mean climatologic state and seasonal cycle of the surface fluxes. The zonal distribution of the sensible heat flux is bimodal, and the latent heat flux has an obvious change from January to July, shifting from a single peak type to the double peak type. The spatial distribution shows that a high value area of the surface fluxes is mainly distributed in the Southern Hemisphere and low latitude regions of the Northern Hemisphere in January, where a big increasing of the surface fluxes occurs in the high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, and the surface fluxes in the Southern Hemisphere still remain greater values, and the spatial correlation coefficients of AVIMGOALS and ERA-40 reanalysis data are all above 0.01 significance level according to the t test. The standard deviation distribution of the surface fluxes is small in low latitudes and large in high latitudes, and it agrees with ERA-40 reanalysis data, which shows the good simulation performance of AVIMGOALS. The correlation coefficient of the annual variation in the Northern Hemisphere is larger than that in the Southern Hemisphere, which are 0.97 and 0.89 for the sensible heat flux and latent heat flux, respectively. Further analysis on the surface fluxes from AVIMGOALS and reanalysis data for annual changes of the correlation coefficient in spatial distribution shows that the larger correlation coefficient is mainly distributed in high latitudes of the Northern and Southern hemispheres. The most areas north of 30°N, South America, South Australia, and the Antarctic region are above 0.01 significance level according to the t test, which shows the coupled model captures the obvious signal of the seasonal change in these regions. In addition to the analysis of the correlation coefficient between the surface flux and its global mean value, the result shows that the correlation coefficient in most areas of the Northern Hemisphere is larger than 0.6, similar to the reanalysis data. The areas to the north of 20°N in the Northern Hemisphere and Africa beside 20°S are above 005 significance level according to the t test, which indicates the regions significantly contribute to the seasonal change of the global mean surface fluxes.

     

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