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高茜, 何晖, 马新成, 黄梦宇, 石爱丽. 一次大雾形成过程的数值模拟分析[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2012, 17(6): 821-832. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2012.06.19
引用本文: 高茜, 何晖, 马新成, 黄梦宇, 石爱丽. 一次大雾形成过程的数值模拟分析[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2012, 17(6): 821-832. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2012.06.19
GAO Qian, HE Hui, MA Xincheng, HUANG Mengyu, SHI Aili. Numerical Study of a Dense Fog Event from 30 Nov to 1 Dec 2009[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2012, 17(6): 821-832. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2012.06.19
Citation: GAO Qian, HE Hui, MA Xincheng, HUANG Mengyu, SHI Aili. Numerical Study of a Dense Fog Event from 30 Nov to 1 Dec 2009[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2012, 17(6): 821-832. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2012.06.19

一次大雾形成过程的数值模拟分析

Numerical Study of a Dense Fog Event from 30 Nov to 1 Dec 2009

  • 摘要: 利用非静力中尺度模式MM5V3 对2009 年11 月30 日到12 月1 日天津武清地区的一次大雾天气过程进行了数值模拟研究, 这次大雾过程主要分布在天津、河北、山东地区, 天津市武清县位于大雾的边缘位置。此次雾过程可以分为3 个阶段。11 月30 日的17:00(北京时间, 下同)至12 月1 日00:00 是雾的形成阶段, 12 月1 日00:00 出现雾, 00:00 至09:00 是雾的发展阶段, 09:00 之后是雾的消散阶段。模拟研究表明长波辐射降温使得温度下降并导致逆温层出现, 同时由于暖湿气流输送, 观测点处具有充足的水汽供应, 促使了大雾的形成;在雾形成之后, 逆温层的维持、持续的长波辐射降温有利于雾的不断发展;而后期辐散下沉运动明显, 水汽不断向外辐散, 使得雾逐渐消散。湍流对雾的影响是向上和向四周传输水汽, 使得雾范围扩大, 但如果太强, 又会使得雾很快消散。

     

    Abstract: The NCAR/PSU MM5v3 model is used to simulate a fog event in the Wuqing area from 30 Nov to 1 Dec 2009. This severe fog was distributed mainly in Tianjin, Hebei, and Shandong; Wuqing was at the edge of the fog area. This fog event can be seen as having three phases: After the formation phase from 1700 LST 30 Nov to 0000 LST 1 Dec, fog began to form at 0000 LST 1 Dec. The development phase lasted from 0000 LST to 0900 LST; after 0900 LST the fog began to disperse. With a cooldown caused by long-wave radiation cooling, an inversion appeared; in addition, sufficient water vapor was transferred by a warm wet flow. Weak convergent upward motion occurred in the surface layer. Under these conditions, fog formed. The maintenance of the inversion and sustained long-wave radiation cooling is conducive to continuous fog development. In the third phase, fog began to dissipate as a result of vapor divergence. Turbulence transfers water vapor, but if the turbulence is too strong, fog will dissipate quickly.

     

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