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李刚, 李崇银, 谭言科, 白涛. 南太平洋海温异常及其气候影响的研究进展[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2013, 18(4): 539-550. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2013.11153
引用本文: 李刚, 李崇银, 谭言科, 白涛. 南太平洋海温异常及其气候影响的研究进展[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2013, 18(4): 539-550. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2013.11153
LI Gang, LI Chongyin, TAN Yanke, BAI Tao. Advances in Research on South Pacific Sea Temperature Anomaly and Its Impact on Climate Variability[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2013, 18(4): 539-550. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2013.11153
Citation: LI Gang, LI Chongyin, TAN Yanke, BAI Tao. Advances in Research on South Pacific Sea Temperature Anomaly and Its Impact on Climate Variability[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2013, 18(4): 539-550. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2013.11153

南太平洋海温异常及其气候影响的研究进展

Advances in Research on South Pacific Sea Temperature Anomaly and Its Impact on Climate Variability

  • 摘要: 随着海温观测资料的增多和资料同化技术的发展,南太平洋海温资料质量有了显著提高,这使得南太平洋逐渐成为科学家在研究海气相互作用及影响气候变化的因子时所关注的重点区域.文章系统地介绍了国内外对南太平洋海温(表层和次表层海温)异常变化特征的研究,涉及南太平洋海温异常年际和年代际变化的主要模态及特征,南太平洋海温异常与El Niño-Southern Oscillation、南极环状模的关系,以及南太平洋海温异常变化对大气环流和天气气候的影响(包括南太平洋对南美、东亚及中国地区天气气候的影响)等.在回顾已有研究成果的基础上,提出了一些需要深入研究解决的主要问题,以期引起大家对南太平洋海温异常变化研究的关注,促进对南太平洋海温异常及其气候影响的研究和深刻认识.

     

    Abstract: With an increasing number of ocean observations and the development of data assimilation models, the quality of the sea temperature data for the South Pacific has improved greatly. Therefore, many studies of large-scale extratropical ocean-atmosphere interaction and its impact on climate variability have focused on the South Pacific. This review introduces systematic studies of the characteristics of the variability of the South Pacific sea temperature (surface and subsurface sea temperature) anomaly, including the interannual and interdecadal variation in the leading mode, the characteristics of the South Pacific, and the relationships among the South Pacific sea temperature anomaly, El Niño-Southern Oscillation, and Southern Annular Mode. It also considers the impact of the South Pacific sea temperature anomalies on the atmospheric circulation and the impact of the South Pacific on the weather and climate in South America, eastern Asia, and China. On the basis of a review of former studies, important questions that require further study in the future are proposed in order to increase scientists’ understanding of the importance of studies of the South Pacific sea temperature anomaly, which can promote scientific progress regarding the South Pacific sea temperature and its climatic impact.

     

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