高级检索
欧念森, 林一骅, 毕训强, 张宇. 一个压力坐标海洋环流模式(PCOM1.0)的基本模拟性能评估[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2016, 21(1): 56-64. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.15078
引用本文: 欧念森, 林一骅, 毕训强, 张宇. 一个压力坐标海洋环流模式(PCOM1.0)的基本模拟性能评估[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2016, 21(1): 56-64. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.15078
OU Niansen, LIN Yihua, BI Xunqiang, ZHANG Yu. Baseline Evaluation of a Pressure Coordinate Ocean Model (PCOM 1.0)[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2016, 21(1): 56-64. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.15078
Citation: OU Niansen, LIN Yihua, BI Xunqiang, ZHANG Yu. Baseline Evaluation of a Pressure Coordinate Ocean Model (PCOM 1.0)[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2016, 21(1): 56-64. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.15078

一个压力坐标海洋环流模式(PCOM1.0)的基本模拟性能评估

Baseline Evaluation of a Pressure Coordinate Ocean Model (PCOM 1.0)

  • 摘要: 参照Griffies et al.(2009)提出的海洋-海冰耦合模式参考试验(Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments,COREs),设计了一个800年积分的数值试验,对一个质量严格守恒的压力坐标海洋环流模式(Pressure Coordinate Ocean Model,PCOM1.0)的基本模拟性能进行了评估,并与观测资料和再分析资料进行了对比。结果表明,PCOM1.0模拟的温盐场和基本流场与COREs模式的模拟水平基本接近。其中,模拟的大西洋经向翻转流在45°N附近达到18 Sv(1 Sv=106 m3 s-1),与观测估计值接近;对海表面温度的模拟误差主要集中在北太平洋黑潮区和北大西洋湾流区等中高纬度急流区;模拟的热带太平洋温跃层过于深厚;模拟的经德雷克海峡的体积输送达130 Sv,比大部分 COREs模式及再分析资料都更接近于观测估计值。

     

    Abstract: An 800-year integration has been carried out to evaluate the baseline performance of a mass conserved, Pressure Coordinate Ocean Model (PCOM1.0) against observational and reanalyzed data, using the main metrics of the Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (COREs). In general, the sea water temperature, salinity, and ocean circulations simulated by PCOM1.0 are comparable with those of the COREs models. The strength of simulated Atlantic meridional overturning circulation reaches 18 Sv (1 Sv=106 m3 s-1) near 45°N, close to the estimated values based on observations. The bias for the sea surface temperature mainly derives from the major frontal zones, such as the Kuroshio area in the North Pacific Ocean and the Gulf Stream in the North Atlantic Ocean. In the tropical Pacific Ocean, PCOM1.0 systematically exhibits an overly deep thermocline compared with observations. In the Southern Ocean, the simulated volume transport through Drake Passage is about 130 Sv, closer to observations than results from most of the COREs models and the reanalyzed data.

     

/

返回文章
返回