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基于多源遥感资料的哥伦比亚及北部海域风能资源评估

Wind Resource Assessment of Colombian and Northern Marine Areas Based on Multisource Remote Sensing Data

  • 摘要: 对比多源遥感数据,主要采用跨校准多平台(Cross-Calibrated Multi-Platform, CCMP)数据,结合高级散射计(Advanced Scatterometer, ASCAT)和WindSat等数据,在区域和点位多尺度上对哥伦比亚及北部海域风能资源进行系统评估。研究首先通过多源数据对比分析验证了CCMP数据在风速和风功率密度方面的准确性,发现其在海上风速观测中与再分析数据分布基本一致,但在具体量级上存在一定差异。随后,基于平均风速的时间、空间分布特征分析,发现哥伦比亚北部近海区域呈现风速增大的趋势,并且在小风年期间风速仍然处于较大的水平(>10 m/s),说明该区域为稳定大风速区。进一步,通过选取重点关注点位(A、B和C),对适宜风电开发的关键区域在点位尺度上进行风能资源评估。分析表明,C点因其较高的风速、风功率密度和稳定的风向分布,适合大规模风电场建设;A点和B点则适合建设中型风电项目,具有较好的经济效益和技术可行性。研究结果为哥伦比亚风能资源的合理开发和利用提供了科学依据,具有重要的实际意义。

     

    Abstract: Various sources of remote sensing data, primarily utilizing cross-calibrated multiplatform (CCMP) data, supplemented by advanced scatterometer (ASCAT) and WindSat data, are compared to systematically evaluate wind energy resources in Colombia and its northern maritime regions at regional and point scales. Initially, the accuracy of CCMP data for wind speed and wind power density is validated through comparative analysis with multiple datasets, revealing that CCMP offshore wind speed distributions are largely consistent with the reanalysis data, despite some discrepancies in magnitude. Subsequently, based on the analysis of the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of wind speed, the nearshore area of northern Colombia exhibits an increasing trend in wind speed, maintaining relatively high levels (>10 m/s) even during low-wind years, indicating this region as a consistently high-wind-speed zone. Furthermore, by selecting key focal points (A, B, and C), the wind energy resources in critical areas that are suitable for wind power development are assessed at the point scale. The analysis indicates that point C is optimal for large-scale wind farm construction because of its high wind speed, wind power density, and stable wind direction distribution, whereas points A and B are suitable for medium-sized wind power projects and demonstrate favorable economic benefits and technical feasibility. The results of this study offer a scientific foundation for the rational development and utilization of wind energy resources in Colombia, carrying significant practical importance.

     

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