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叶笃正先生与中国的全球变化研究:回顾与回忆

YE Duzheng and the Global Change Studies in China:Retrospect and Reminiscence

  • 摘要: 首先通过文献资料回顾了叶笃正作为少数几个主要倡导者和开拓者之一在国际上倡导、推动全球变化研究以及在我国开拓全球变化研究的事迹和影响。然后结合自己的亲身经历,回顾了叶笃正先生提出和强调的关于全球变化的脆弱带、对全球变化的适应与可持续发展、有序人类活动等科学思想。指出叶笃正先生的这些思想符合理论联系实际,根植于他长期的科学研究和他对中国、世界和人类的深刻认识和责任感。叶笃正先生在全球变化研究中所提出的重要思想,他在国际科学研究合作中的协调和领导能力,和他对国家发展和人类命运的责任感,都是值得后人值得学习和继承的。

     

    Abstract: Prof. Ye Duzheng was one of the very pioneers who initiated and led the global change studies in the world, and he was also the main founder of the global change studies in China. In this paper, his activities related to global change since the 1980s is provided together with detailed literature. A brief review and reminiscence of his main ideas on (1) the climatic-ecologic zones sensitive and vulnerable to global change; (2) the linkage between the adaptation to global change and sustainable development; (3) orderly human activities is also provided. It is pointed out that Prof. Ye’s ideas and contributions to global change studies, with the characteristic of combining theory with practice, are deeply rooted in his early research career and in his understanding on and responsibility to China, the world, and the humankind. All of these ideas and responsibilities, and also his capability in the leadership and coordination of international cooperation are worthwhile to be followed by the newer generations of scientists working for a sustainable and habitable Earth.

     

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