高级检索

青藏高原7月地面感热准2a振荡及其形成机理

Quasi-2-year oscillation of Surface Sensible Heat over the Tibetan Plateau in July and its formation mechanism

  • 摘要: 利用基于最大熵增模型(MEP)的青藏高原地面感热资料、NCEP/NCAR再分析资料、气象台站观测资料,采用多锥度—奇异值分解(MTM-SVD)方法,研究了青藏高原7月地面感热准2a周期特征。结果表明:1980-2018年青藏高原7月地面感热存在显著的准2a周期,表现为东西反向异常的交替循环。作为青藏高原地面感热的直接影响因子,地面风和地气温差在准2a周期循环中均对感热为正贡献,其中地气温差的贡献更大。大气环流和海温的协同分析表明,在青藏高原7月地面感热准2a周期典型循环下,第一年春末夏初赤道中东太平洋La Ni?a位相逐渐发展增强,7月西太平洋副热带高压偏北偏西,东亚副热带西风急流偏北,青藏高原中东部(西部)低层异常辐散(辐合)、高层异常辐合(辐散),出现异常下沉(上升)运动。这种环流形式对青藏高原东部(西部)云的生成不利(有利),而云量的减少(增加)使地面获得更多(少)的太阳辐射,从而引起地气温差的增加(减小),最终导致青藏高原东部(西部)地面感热增大(减小)。综上所述,在青藏高原7月感热准2a周期循环下,第一年La Ni?a增强、西太平洋副热带高压偏北偏西、东亚副热带西风急流偏北,青藏高原地面感热东强西弱,第二年大气环流和海温异常情况与第一年相反,青藏高原地面感热转变为东弱西强。

     

    Abstract: Using the surface sensible heat data over the Tibetan Plateau based the Maximum Entropy Production (MEP), NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data, and meteorological station observations, the quasi-2-year cycle characteristics of the sensible heat over the Tibetan Plateau in July were investigated using the multi-taper-singular value decomposition (MTM-SVD) method. The results show that there is a significant quasi-2-year cycle of July surface sensible heat on the Tibetan Plateau from 1980-2018, which is manifested as an alternating cycle of eastern and western reverse anomalies. As direct influences on sensible heat, surface winds, and ground-air temperature difference contribute positively to sensible heat in the quasi-2-year cycle, with ground-air temperature difference contributing more. The synergistic analysis of atmospheric circulation and SST reveals that, under the typical cycle of the quasi-2-year cycle of surface sensible heat in July on the Tibetan Plateau, the La Ni?a phase appeared in the east-central equatorial Pacific Ocean in the first year of late spring/early summer and gradually developed and strengthened, and then the subtropical high pressure deviated to the north and west and the subtropical westerly rapids deviated to the north in July, which resulted in the anomalous divergence (convergence) of the low level and the anomalous convergence (divergence) of the high level in the east-central (western) Tibetan Plateau and an anomalous sinking (ascending) motion. This form of circulation is unfavorable (favorable) to the generation of clouds in the eastern (western) part of the Tibetan Plateau. The reduction of clouds in the eastern (western) part of the plateau makes the ground receive more (less) solar radiation, which causes an increase (decrease) of the ground-air temperature difference and ultimately leads to a greater (less) sensible heat. In summary, under the quasi-2-year cycle of July sensible heat on the Tibetan Plateau, in the first year, La Ni?a is strengthened, the subtropical high pressure in the western Pacific Ocean is to the north and west, and the subtropical westerly rapids in East Asia are to the north, so that the surface sensible heat on the Tibetan Plateau is strong in the east and weak in the west. The anomalies of the atmospheric circulation and the SST in the second year are opposite to those in the first year, so that the surface sensible heat on the Tibetan Plateau is transformed to be weak in the east and strong in the west.

     

/

返回文章
返回