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风切变对中尺度对流系统强度和组织结构影响的数值试验

郑淋淋 孙建华

郑淋淋, 孙建华. 风切变对中尺度对流系统强度和组织结构影响的数值试验[J]. 大气科学, 2016, 40(2): 324-340. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1505.14311
引用本文: 郑淋淋, 孙建华. 风切变对中尺度对流系统强度和组织结构影响的数值试验[J]. 大气科学, 2016, 40(2): 324-340. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1505.14311
ZHENG Linlin, SUN Jianhua. The Impact of Vertical Wind Shear on the Intensity and Organizational Mode of Mesoscale Convective Systems Using Numerical Experiments[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2016, 40(2): 324-340. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1505.14311
Citation: ZHENG Linlin, SUN Jianhua. The Impact of Vertical Wind Shear on the Intensity and Organizational Mode of Mesoscale Convective Systems Using Numerical Experiments[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2016, 40(2): 324-340. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1505.14311

风切变对中尺度对流系统强度和组织结构影响的数值试验

doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1505.14311
基金项目: 安徽省气象科技发展基金项目KM201416,公益性行业(气象)科研专项GYHY201406002,国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目2013CB430101

The Impact of Vertical Wind Shear on the Intensity and Organizational Mode of Mesoscale Convective Systems Using Numerical Experiments

  • 摘要: 采用我国实际观测的探空作为中尺度模式Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF)的理想试验的背景场,分别改变整层、低层和中层的垂直风切变,研究其对中尺度对流系统强度和组织结构的影响。结果表明,改变整层垂直风切变对对流系统的强度和组织结构影响最显著,增加整层垂直风切变,对流强度增强且易组织成线状,减小整层垂直风切变,对流强度弱且呈分散状态。从垂直速度、水平风场、散度场和冷池的三维结构特征分析了其影响的机制:(1)风切变增加,上升气流与下沉气流的相互干扰减弱,有利于垂直速度的维持和增强;(2)垂直风切变增加造成水平涡度增加,扭转项的作用分别使上升和下沉运动得到加强;(3)垂直风切变增加,冷池强度和高度增加且集中在系统后部,使系统线状组织性增强。研究还发现,增加垂直风切变造成近地面大风和降水增强,且强降水出现在大风之后,这主要是因为在对流发展阶段上升运动与下沉运动互不干扰情况下,强下沉运动造成的近地面大风,而成熟阶段上升运动不断增强或维持造成雨水比湿不断增加形成强降水。
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  • 收稿日期:  2014-11-13

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