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国家自然科学基金大气科学学科二级申请代码下设研究方向与关键词解读:D0514大气环境与健康气象

Research Directions and Keywords under the Secondary Application Codes of the Atmospheric Sciences Discipline of the National Natural Science Foundation of China: D0514 Atmospheric Environment and Health Meteorology

  • 摘要: 2018年,国家自然科学基金委员会持续推进科学基金系统性改革,其中,申请代码调整是优化学科布局改革的切入点。在战略研究类专项项目的支持下,工作组对大气科学学科申请代码和下设研究方向及关键词进行了优化调整。D0514(大气环境与健康气象)由原二级申请代码D0513(大气化学与大气环境)调整而来,属于新申请代码的“发展领域”板块,延伸了大气环境的知识链,拓展了内涵,有利于不同研究方向的交叉融合。本文梳理了国家自然科学基金大气科学学科二级申请代码D0514下设研究方向的总体框架,解读了各研究方向的关键词设置,并提出基金申请人选择研究方向和关键词需注意的事项。D0514下设四个研究方向,即大气环境与大气污染防治、室内空气污染、大气环境流行病学与毒理学和健康经济损失评估。四个研究方向既相互支撑、紧密关联,又可相对清晰地区分。从研究对象、研究方法、科学问题等角度,每个研究方向下设20~30个左右关键词。为提升基金智能辅助指派的效率,建议申请人优先选择关键词库中的词汇。通过本文的解读,让科学界了解申请代码下设的研究方向和关键词的设立过程,服务于申请人有针对性地选择相应的研究方向和关键词。

     

    Abstract: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) has been promoting its systematic reform since 2018. The adjustment of the application code is the starting point for the reform of optimizing the discipline layout. With the support of strategic research projects, the Working Group optimized and adjusted the application code of the atmospheric sciences discipline and its subordinate research directions and keywords. D0514 (atmospheric environment and health meteorology) is adjusted from the original secondary application code D0513 (atmospheric chemistry and the atmospheric environment) and belongs to the “development field” section in the new application code. It extends the knowledge chain and connotation of the atmospheric environment and is conducive to the cross-integration of different research directions. This paper combs the overall framework of D0514 research directions, explains the keyword settings of each research direction, and proposes precautions for fund applicants in selecting research directions and keywords. D0514 has four research directions, namely, the atmospheric environment and air pollution prevention, indoor air pollution, atmospheric environment epidemiology and toxicology, and health economic loss assessment. These four research directions are not only mutually supportive and closely related but also clearly distinguishable. Based on the perspective of research objects, research methods, and scientific issues, each research direction has approximately 20–30 keywords. The keywords should not be too detailed. To improve the efficiency of artificial intelligence in selecting grant reviewers, the applicant should give priority to the keywords provided by the NSFC system. By interpreting this article, the scientific community can understand the establishment process of research directions and keywords under the application code to better select the corresponding research directions and keywords for applicants.

     

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