国家自然科学基金大气科学学科二级申请代码下设研究方向与关键词解读：D0514大气环境与健康气象

车慧正; 林金泰; 丁爱军; 张强

doi:10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2301.22314

国家自然科学基金大气科学学科二级申请代码下设研究方向与关键词解读：D0514大气环境与健康气象

doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2301.22314

1.
中国气象科学研究院, 北京 100081
2.
北京大学, 北京 100091
3.
南京大学, 南京 210023
4.
清华大学, 北京 100084

详细信息

作者简介:
车慧正，男，1977年出生，博士，研究员，博士生导师，主要从事大气环境方面的研究。E-mail: chehz@cma.gov.cn

中图分类号: P4
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-11-11
- 网络出版日期: 2023-01-11
- 刊出日期: 2023-01-15

Research Directions and Keywords under the Secondary Application Codes of the Atmospheric Sciences Discipline of the National Natural Science Foundation of China: D0514 Atmospheric Environment and Health Meteorology

1.
Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081
2.
Peking University, Beijing 100091
3.
Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023
4.
Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084

摘要

摘要: 2018年，国家自然科学基金委员会持续推进科学基金系统性改革，其中，申请代码调整是优化学科布局改革的切入点。在战略研究类专项项目的支持下，工作组对大气科学学科申请代码和下设研究方向及关键词进行了优化调整。D0514（大气环境与健康气象）由原二级申请代码D0513（大气化学与大气环境）调整而来，属于新申请代码的“发展领域”板块，延伸了大气环境的知识链，拓展了内涵，有利于不同研究方向的交叉融合。本文梳理了国家自然科学基金大气科学学科二级申请代码D0514下设研究方向的总体框架，解读了各研究方向的关键词设置，并提出基金申请人选择研究方向和关键词需注意的事项。D0514下设四个研究方向，即大气环境与大气污染防治、室内空气污染、大气环境流行病学与毒理学和健康经济损失评估。四个研究方向既相互支撑、紧密关联，又可相对清晰地区分。从研究对象、研究方法、科学问题等角度，每个研究方向下设20～30个左右关键词。为提升基金智能辅助指派的效率，建议申请人优先选择关键词库中的词汇。通过本文的解读，让科学界了解申请代码下设的研究方向和关键词的设立过程，服务于申请人有针对性地选择相应的研究方向和关键词。
- 申请代码 /
- 大气环境 /
- 健康经济评价 /
- 代码解读 /
- 关键词
Abstract: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) has been promoting its systematic reform since 2018. The adjustment of the application code is the starting point for the reform of optimizing the discipline layout. With the support of strategic research projects, the Working Group optimized and adjusted the application code of the atmospheric sciences discipline and its subordinate research directions and keywords. D0514 (atmospheric environment and health meteorology) is adjusted from the original secondary application code D0513 (atmospheric chemistry and the atmospheric environment) and belongs to the “development field” section in the new application code. It extends the knowledge chain and connotation of the atmospheric environment and is conducive to the cross-integration of different research directions. This paper combs the overall framework of D0514 research directions, explains the keyword settings of each research direction, and proposes precautions for fund applicants in selecting research directions and keywords. D0514 has four research directions, namely, the atmospheric environment and air pollution prevention, indoor air pollution, atmospheric environment epidemiology and toxicology, and health economic loss assessment. These four research directions are not only mutually supportive and closely related but also clearly distinguishable. Based on the perspective of research objects, research methods, and scientific issues, each research direction has approximately 20–30 keywords. The keywords should not be too detailed. To improve the efficiency of artificial intelligence in selecting grant reviewers, the applicant should give priority to the keywords provided by the NSFC system. By interpreting this article, the scientific community can understand the establishment process of research directions and keywords under the application code to better select the corresponding research directions and keywords for applicants.
- Application code /
- Atmospheric environment /
- Healthy assessment /
- Code explanation /
- Keywords

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图 1 近五年D0514代码所有关键词在论文中的使用情况

Figure 1. Usage of the keywords of the D0514 code in published papers in the last five years

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A1 研究方向1下设关键词近5年和历年文献发表情况

A1. Number of published manuscripts for different keywords of research direction 1, recently and for all time

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A2 研究方向2下设关键词近5年和历年文献发表情况

A2. Number of published manuscripts for different keywords of research direction 2, recently and for all time

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A3 研究方向3下设关键词近5年和历年文献发表情况

A3. Number of published manuscripts for different keywords of research direction 3, recently and for all time

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A4 研究方向4下设关键词近5年和历年文献发表情况

A4. Number of published manuscripts for different keywords of research direction 4, recently and for all time

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表 1 D0514下设研究方向和关键词一览表

Table 1. List of the research directions and keywords of D0514

研究方向	关键词
方向1：大气环境与大气污染防治	PM_2.5, 大气复合污染, 污染防治, 颗粒物, 气溶胶, 臭氧, 二氧化硫, 氮氧化物, 酸雨, 生物气溶胶, 立体观测, 卫星遥感, 大气遥感, 大气环境同化技术, 模式模拟, 大气输送, 污染气象, 静稳天气, 城市热岛, 辐射强迫, 干湿沉降, 环境容量, 大气环境容量, 大气环境生态效应, 自然源与人为源相互作用, 源解析, 联防联控, 协同控制, 人为排放, 自然源和背景污染, 城市污染, 气溶胶组分, 卫星偏振遥感, 街区尺度, 显微形貌
方向2：室内空气污染	质谱仪, 光谱仪, 风险评估, 不良建筑综合症, 空气净化, VOC, 甲醛, 颗粒物, 飞沫扩散, 人体健康, 环境暴露, 风洞试验, 计算流体模拟, 机器学习, 流行病学统计, 理论模型, 室内外空气交换, 固体燃料, 室内污染, 逸散源
方向3：大气环境流行病学与毒理学	流感, 新冠肺炎, 遗传, 极端环境, 负氧离子, 舒适度, 极端天气, 紫外线, 重金属, 细颗粒, 大气污染物, 滞后效应, 早产, 机器学习, 人体暴露, 生理, 病理, 健康影响, 生物标志物, 热射病, 精神心理健康, 心脑血管疾病, 呼吸系统疾病, 神经系统疾病, 消化系统疾病, 泌尿系统疾病, 免疫, 毒性组分筛选, 毒作用模式, 易感性
方向4：健康经济损失评估	大气环境, 气候变化, 生态建设, 人口流动, 城市化, 暴露反应关系, 协同效应, 统计模型, 人工智能, 综合评估模型, 人群健康模型, 人群暴露评估, 健康效益评估, 生态健康, 成本效益分析, 经济环境协同, 可持续发展

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