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林朝晖, 曾庆存. 气候系统及模式中反馈机制研究 Ⅰ.研究和方法[J]. 气候与环境研究, 1998, 3(1): 1-14. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.1998.01.01
引用本文: 林朝晖, 曾庆存. 气候系统及模式中反馈机制研究 Ⅰ.研究和方法[J]. 气候与环境研究, 1998, 3(1): 1-14. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.1998.01.01
Lin Zhaohui, Zeng Qingcun. Analysis of Feedback Mechanisms in Climate Model and Climate System Part Ⅰ. Basic Concepts and Methodology[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 1998, 3(1): 1-14. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.1998.01.01
Citation: Lin Zhaohui, Zeng Qingcun. Analysis of Feedback Mechanisms in Climate Model and Climate System Part Ⅰ. Basic Concepts and Methodology[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 1998, 3(1): 1-14. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.1998.01.01

气候系统及模式中反馈机制研究 Ⅰ.研究和方法

Analysis of Feedback Mechanisms in Climate Model and Climate System Part Ⅰ. Basic Concepts and Methodology

  • 摘要: 气候系统中存在着各种各样的气候反馈机制,而气候模式对这些反馈机制描述的差异,正是造成不同模式对同一直接辐射强迫(如二氧化碳加倍)的响应不同的主要原因。因此,只有正确描述气候系统中的各种反馈作用,气候模式才可能用来对未来的气候变化进行预测。为此,本文首先介绍了气候系统及模式反馈机制分析研究时所常用的一些概念,如气候敏感性参数、云辐射强迫等,随后概述了气候模式反馈机制比较分析时常用的各种方法,并指出了这些方法各自的优缺点。而详细的有关气候系统及模式中反馈作用及其机制的分析则在文章的第II部分给出。

     

    Abstract: There exist varieties of feedback mechanisms in climate system, and the different description of these climate feedback mechanisms within climate models is one of the major causes for the different responses of these models to the same direct radiative forcing (e.g., doubling CO2). Only when these mechanisms are fully understood and then properly represented, these climate models can be applied to the projection of future climate changes. As the first part of this paper, some basic concepts (e.g., climate sensitivity parameter, cloud radiative forcing, etc.) which are widely used in the analysis of climate feedback mechanism will be introduced, and then several methods will be summarized along with their advantages and shortcomings. The detailed analysis of climate feedback and mechanisms will be given in the second part of this paper.

     

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