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智海, 王盘兴, 俞永强, 丹利, 徐永福, 郑伟鹏. 一个海陆气耦合模式中大气-植被的年际变化及其相互作用[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2009, 14(5): 509-522. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2009.05.06
引用本文: 智海, 王盘兴, 俞永强, 丹利, 徐永福, 郑伟鹏. 一个海陆气耦合模式中大气-植被的年际变化及其相互作用[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2009, 14(5): 509-522. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2009.05.06
Climate-Vegetation Interannual Variability and Interaction in a Coupled Atmosphere Ocean Land Model[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2009, 14(5): 509-522. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2009.05.06
Citation: Climate-Vegetation Interannual Variability and Interaction in a Coupled Atmosphere Ocean Land Model[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2009, 14(5): 509-522. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2009.05.06

一个海陆气耦合模式中大气-植被的年际变化及其相互作用

Climate-Vegetation Interannual Variability and Interaction in a Coupled Atmosphere Ocean Land Model

  • 摘要: 含有动态植被过程的陆面模式AtmosphereVegetation Interaction Model(AVIM)与中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学与地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室(IAP/LASG)的9层大气环流模式AGCM及20层的海洋环流模式(OGCM)耦合,建立了一个全球模式(GOALS_AVIM)并进行100年的模拟积分。后40年的结果分析表明,该耦合模式能够合理地模拟大气及陆地生态系统显著的年际变化。用奇异值分解(SVD)分析了东亚地区植被生长和气候变化的相互关系,发现在东亚区域的植被净初级生产力(NPP)强弱的变化对应着大气环流的变化,特别是NPP分别与850 hPa的风场和500 hPa的高度场表现出很强的时空一致性。在东亚地区,由于植被类型的不同,导致NPP年际变化与降水、表面气温、短波辐射的年际变化的相关性不同,它们的年际变化与相关物理量场的年际变化表现出很强的植物种类的区别。

     

    Abstract: A coupled atmosphereoceanland model,GOALSAVIM, is developed in the Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP), and its performance is described. The coupled model is based on an IAP/LASG climate model (GOALS) and a landsurface model with dynamic vegetation processes(Atmosphere-Vegetation Interaction Model,AVIM). It has been run 100 model years and the last 40year output is analyzed. The coupled model (GOALSAVIM) simulates some significant interannual variability of atmospheric circulation and terrestrial ecosystem. Using singular value decomposition (SVD) analysis, the relationship between ecosystem and atmospheric circulation in the East Asia is explored. It shows that the strengthening and weakening of East Asian monsoon characterized by the geopotential height at 500 hPa and the wind field at 850 hPa correspond to the spatiotemporal pattern of net primary production (NPP). The correlation coefficients between NPP and air temperature, precipitation and solar radiation are different in interannual variability because of the variation in vegetation types.

     

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