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晏平仲, 王喜全, 王自发, 吴其重. 北京奥运会期间NO2浓度降低原因分析[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2010, 15(5): 609-615. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2010.05.10
引用本文: 晏平仲, 王喜全, 王自发, 吴其重. 北京奥运会期间NO2浓度降低原因分析[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2010, 15(5): 609-615. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2010.05.10
YAN Pingzhong, WANG Xiquan, WANG Zifa, WU qizhong. Analysis of Decreases in NO2 Concentrations during Beijing Olympic Games in 2008[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2010, 15(5): 609-615. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2010.05.10
Citation: YAN Pingzhong, WANG Xiquan, WANG Zifa, WU qizhong. Analysis of Decreases in NO2 Concentrations during Beijing Olympic Games in 2008[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2010, 15(5): 609-615. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2010.05.10

北京奥运会期间NO2浓度降低原因分析

Analysis of Decreases in NO2 Concentrations during Beijing Olympic Games in 2008

  • 摘要: 2002~2008年,北京市城区和近郊8月的NO2月均浓度大体呈现逐年下降趋势,其中前5年二者均以每年约10%的降幅下降,2008年发生显著下降,降幅达40%左右。利用嵌套网格空气质量模式系统(NAQPM/IAP),采用敏感性试验方法,评估了气象条件与污染控制措施对北京奥运会期间大气NO2浓度降低的影响,评估不同污染控制措施对NO2浓度降低的作用。研究结果表明,污染控制措施是NO2浓度降低的主要影响因素,其中面源的污染控制措施对于NO2浓度降低的作用最明显。

     

    Abstract: Monthly mean NO2 concentrations in both urban and suburban areas of Beijing generally decreased in August from 2002 to 2008, with a decreasing rate of about 10% during the first five years and nearly 40% in 2008. Based on sensitivity studies with a Nested Air Quality Prediction Modeling System(NAQPM/IAP), quantitative assessments of the impacts of weather conditions and pollutant controlling measures on decreases in NO2 concentrations were made during Beijing Olympic Games in 2008. The impact of area and point emission controlling measures on NO2 concentrations was compared. The results indicates that pollutant controlling measures play a key role in decreases in NO2 concentrations during Beijing Olympic Games while the August weather condition in 2008 is more favorable for dispersion and scavenging of air pollutants compared with that in 2006. Area emission controlling measures are more effective than point emission controlling measures for decreases in NO2 concentrations.

     

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