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闫长香, 谢基平, 朱江. 一个快速海洋三维温盐流分析系统及在亚丁湾临近海域的应用[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2011, 16(4): 419-428. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2011.04.02
引用本文: 闫长香, 谢基平, 朱江. 一个快速海洋三维温盐流分析系统及在亚丁湾临近海域的应用[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2011, 16(4): 419-428. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2011.04.02
Yan Changxiang, Xie Jiping, Zhu Jiang. An Analysis System for Rapid Estimate of ThreeDimensional Ocean Temperature, Salinity, and Current Fields and Its Application in the Gulf of Aden[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2011, 16(4): 419-428. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2011.04.02
Citation: Yan Changxiang, Xie Jiping, Zhu Jiang. An Analysis System for Rapid Estimate of ThreeDimensional Ocean Temperature, Salinity, and Current Fields and Its Application in the Gulf of Aden[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2011, 16(4): 419-428. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2011.04.02

一个快速海洋三维温盐流分析系统及在亚丁湾临近海域的应用

An Analysis System for Rapid Estimate of ThreeDimensional Ocean Temperature, Salinity, and Current Fields and Its Application in the Gulf of Aden

  • 摘要: 开发了一个能快速估计三维海洋温盐流场的分析系统。这种系统以海洋数值模式多年积分的气候态结果作为背景场,通过多变量的集合最优插值同化方法利用现场观测和遥感卫星高度计及海表温度观测先对背景场进行偏差订正,以订正的背景场产生当前或瞬时的背景场,结合实时或近期观测通过集合最优插值方法得到三维海〖JP〗洋状态的估计。这种分析系统的优点是无需耗费时间去积分海洋数值模式,以较少的计算代价快速获得当前的海洋状态,便于某些应急事件的应用或不具备大型计算资源的地方(如舰船)。2009年这个系统被应用在亚丁湾临近海域,通过对分析结果的比较验证,表明开发的快速三维海洋温盐流分析系统具有比较好的性能。

     

    Abstract: An analysis system for quick estimate of threedimensional ocean temperature, salinity, and current fields is developed. In the system, the average over the longtime ocean numerical model experiment results is taken as the climatology background. The available insitu measurements, satellite altimetry, and remotely sensed sea surface temperature are used to correct the background by the Ensemble Optimal Interpolation (EnOI) that may adjust multivariables. The adjusted climatology background fields are used to produce the instantaneous or present background. And then, the realtime or nearterm observations are assimilated to estimate the threedimensional ocean states via EnOI. The system does not require the integration of the ocean model. Therefore, it may quickly estimate the ocean state with less computational load. It is more suitable to the emergency and some situations where there are no powerful computational resources (for example fleet). In 2009, the system is applied in Gulf of Aden. The results show that the system with rapid estimates of present or nearterm ocean conditions has good performance.

     

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