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基于CloudSat/CALIPSO资料的海陆上空中云的物理属性分析

霍娟

霍娟. 基于CloudSat/CALIPSO资料的海陆上空中云的物理属性分析[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2015, 20(1): 30-40. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2014.13188
引用本文: 霍娟. 基于CloudSat/CALIPSO资料的海陆上空中云的物理属性分析[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2015, 20(1): 30-40. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2014.13188
HUO Juan. Physical Properties of Mid-Level Clouds Based on CloudSat/CALIPSO Data over Land and Sea[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2015, 20(1): 30-40. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2014.13188
Citation: HUO Juan. Physical Properties of Mid-Level Clouds Based on CloudSat/CALIPSO Data over Land and Sea[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2015, 20(1): 30-40. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2014.13188

基于CloudSat/CALIPSO资料的海陆上空中云的物理属性分析

doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2014.13188
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目41275040,中国科学院战略先导碳专项XDA05040200

Physical Properties of Mid-Level Clouds Based on CloudSat/CALIPSO Data over Land and Sea

  • 摘要: 利用CloudSat和CALIPSO卫星云产品数据分析了2007年1月至2010年12月中国华北(陆地A1)、日本海(近海A2)和太平洋地区(远海A3)的中云(高积云Ac和高层云As)分布特征.3个地区全年中云平均发生概率近1/3,As的发生概率高于Ac.As高度主要位于4~8 km,Ac则集中于高度3.5~5.5 km范围,中云垂直及水平尺度从陆地向深海逐步增加.位于对流层中部的中云其所处位置温度使冰晶和过冷水状态的液态水能够同时存在.统计结果表明As中冰态粒子含量占绝对多数,Ac中液态和冰态各占比例彼此相当.As与Ac中IER(冰晶有效粒子半径)分布与高度均呈负相关关系,IER谱分布主要范围为35~80 μm.As中LER(液水有效粒子半径)与高度呈正相关特征,但Ac中这一特征明显减弱,Ac及As中LER主要分布范围为5~15 μm.As及Ac中IWC及LWC谱分布比较分散,与高度之间的相关性亦不明显.
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  • 收稿日期:  2013-11-06

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