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西北太平洋热带气旋快速加强过程中的水汽特征分析

尹浩 王咏青 钟玮

尹浩, 王咏青, 钟玮. 西北太平洋热带气旋快速加强过程中的水汽特征分析[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2015, 20(4): 433-442. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.14210
引用本文: 尹浩, 王咏青, 钟玮. 西北太平洋热带气旋快速加强过程中的水汽特征分析[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2015, 20(4): 433-442. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.14210
YIN Hao, WANG Yongqing, ZHONG Wei. A Statistical Analysis of Moisture Characteristics during the Rapid Intensification of Tropical Cyclones over the Northwestern Pacific[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2015, 20(4): 433-442. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.14210
Citation: YIN Hao, WANG Yongqing, ZHONG Wei. A Statistical Analysis of Moisture Characteristics during the Rapid Intensification of Tropical Cyclones over the Northwestern Pacific[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2015, 20(4): 433-442. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.14210

西北太平洋热带气旋快速加强过程中的水汽特征分析

doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.14210
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金面上项目 41275002、41175054,江苏省“333高层次人才培养工程”,江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)

A Statistical Analysis of Moisture Characteristics during the Rapid Intensification of Tropical Cyclones over the Northwestern Pacific

  • 摘要: 利用NCEP的1°(纬度)×1°(经度)全球最终分析资料和JTWC(Joint Typhoon Warning Center)最佳路径资料,对 2002~2011年西北太平洋热带气旋(TC)非减弱阶段快速加强(Rapid Intensification,RI)和缓慢加强及强度稳定(Non-RI)过程中,TC环境场及其内部各区域水汽分布和输送特征进行统计分析,揭示水汽因子对TC随后24 h强度变化的影响,为TC强度突变的趋势预报提供依据。结果表明:对流层低层900 hPa层半径3~10纬距区域平均相对湿度(RH_3-10)能明显区分RI与Non-RI过程,说明西北太平洋TC强度变化对水汽的敏感高度较大西洋更接近洋面;RI初始时刻的RH_3-10显著大于Non-RI,而水平水汽通量(F_all)则弱于Non-RI,说明RI开始时刻TC环境表现为高水汽含量和较小的水汽输送,而随着RI过程TC内强对流发展对水汽的消耗,水汽含量明显减小故水汽通量则出现增强;RI和Non-RI过程水汽因子的分布和输送在TC内核区和外雨带差异明显,初始时刻RI过程净水汽获得区域大于Non-RI。相关性分析同样表明,适宜的相对湿度和水汽通量是非减弱阶段RI的有效潜势预报因子。
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  • 收稿日期:  2014-09-26

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