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华南地区城市化对区域气候变化的影响

吴婕 徐影 师宇

吴婕, 徐影, 师宇. 华南地区城市化对区域气候变化的影响[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2015, 20(6): 654-662. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.14228
引用本文: 吴婕, 徐影, 师宇. 华南地区城市化对区域气候变化的影响[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2015, 20(6): 654-662. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.14228
WU Jie, XU Ying, SHI Yu. Urbanization Effects on Local Climate Change in South China[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2015, 20(6): 654-662. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.14228
Citation: WU Jie, XU Ying, SHI Yu. Urbanization Effects on Local Climate Change in South China[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2015, 20(6): 654-662. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.14228

华南地区城市化对区域气候变化的影响

doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.14228
基金项目: 公益性行业(气象)科研专项 GYHY201306019,国家科技支撑计划项目2014BAJ01B01,中国清洁发展机制基金赠款项目121312,中国气象局气候变化专项CCSF201339

Urbanization Effects on Local Climate Change in South China

  • 摘要: 按照人口数将华南地区站点分为大城市站、一般城市站、郊区站,并利用华南地区1960~2011年的站点观测资料分别计算了3类站点年平均、季节平均的气温、高温日数、降水、相对湿度、风速、日照时数距平序列的变化,分析了城市化对华南地区区域气候的影响。结果表明:相较于背景场,大城市的平均气温有更明显的上升趋势;高温日数在3类站点中均有增加的趋势,在城市化的影响下,大城市的高温日数有明显的增加;平均气温日较差在整个华南地区均有下降趋势,特别是在大城市中。在3类站点中,降雨总量均有减少的趋势,且降雨更多的以中雨及以上的形式表现。该地区的相对湿度、风速、日照时数均呈现减少趋势,在城市化影响下,大城市的相对湿度、风速、日照时数均有明显的减少。华南地区处于我国最大的城市群之一——珠江三角洲地区,同时处于气候系统复杂的热带季风区,因此有必要研究城市化对该地区多个气象变量的可能影响。
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2014-10-22
  • 修回日期:  2015-06-11

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