高级检索

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

若尔盖高原典型年份植被覆盖变化对2010年区域气候影响的数值模拟

沈晓燕 张宇 王少影 尚伦宇 张珊 徐永明

沈晓燕, 张宇, 王少影, 尚伦宇, 张珊, 徐永明. 若尔盖高原典型年份植被覆盖变化对2010年区域气候影响的数值模拟[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2015, 20(4): 443-453. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.14229
引用本文: 沈晓燕, 张宇, 王少影, 尚伦宇, 张珊, 徐永明. 若尔盖高原典型年份植被覆盖变化对2010年区域气候影响的数值模拟[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2015, 20(4): 443-453. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.14229
SHEN Xiaoyan, ZHANG Yu, WANG Shaoying, SHANG Lunyu, ZHANG Shan, XU Yongming. A Numerical Simulation of the Impact of Vegetation Cover Changes in the Zoigê Plateau in Typical Years on the Regional Climate in 2010[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2015, 20(4): 443-453. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.14229
Citation: SHEN Xiaoyan, ZHANG Yu, WANG Shaoying, SHANG Lunyu, ZHANG Shan, XU Yongming. A Numerical Simulation of the Impact of Vegetation Cover Changes in the Zoigê Plateau in Typical Years on the Regional Climate in 2010[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2015, 20(4): 443-453. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.14229

若尔盖高原典型年份植被覆盖变化对2010年区域气候影响的数值模拟

doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.14229
基金项目: 全球变化重大研究计划2011CB952002,西部之光项目Y229C71001

A Numerical Simulation of the Impact of Vegetation Cover Changes in the Zoigê Plateau in Typical Years on the Regional Climate in 2010

  • 摘要: 利用WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting)模式,采用1981年、1990年、2000年、2010 年卫星遥感地表分类数据,模拟分析了黄河源区若尔盖高原典型年份真实地表植被覆盖变化对2010年区域气候的影响。得到以下主要结论:1)对于地表能量,植被覆盖变化对潜热影响较显著,较为显著的气候响应是地表温度的变化,且局地地表温度变化较区域平均温度变化明显。2)蒸腾效率和反照率会改变地表温度,但它们的相对重要性随季节和地点而变化,在夏季,若尔盖高原蒸腾效率改变对温度的影响大于反照率的作用。3)植被覆盖度变化在低层对温湿度均有影响,在中高层仅对温度有较小扰动。
  • [1] Abiodun B J, Adeyewa Z D, Oguntunde P G, et al. 2012. Modeling the impacts of reforestation on future climate in West Africa [J]. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 110 (1-2): 77-96.
    [2] Betts R A. 2001. Biogeophysical impacts of land use on present-day climate: Near-surface temperature change and radiative forcing [J]. Atmospheric Science Letters, 2 (1-4): 39-51.
    [3] Charney J, Stone P H, Quirk W J. 1975. Drought in the Sahara: A biogeophysical feedback mechanism [J]. Science, 187 (4175): 434-435.
    [4] Chen F, Dudhia J. 2001. Coupling an advanced land surface-hydrology model with the Penn State—NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model implementation and sensitivity [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129 (4): 569- 585.
    [5] Cheng F Y, Byun D W. 2008. Application of high resolution land use and land cover data for atmospheric modeling in the Houston-Galveston metropolitan area, Part I: Meteorological simulation results [J]. Atmos. Environ., 42 (33): 7795-7811.
    [6] Chng L K, Abdullah A M, Sulaiman W N A, et al. 2010. The effects of improved land use on the meteorological modeling in Klang Valley region Malaysia [J]. Environment Asia, 3: 117-123.
    [7] Davin E L, de Noblet-Ducoudré N. 2010. Climatic impact of global-scale deforestation: Radiative versus nonradiative processes [J]. J. Climate, 23 (1): 97-112.
    [8] Deng X Z, Zhao C H, Yan H M. 2013. Systematic modeling of impacts of land use and land cover changes on regional climate: A review [J]. Advances in Meteorology, 2013: Article ID 317678.
    [9] Diffenbaugh N S. 2009. Influence of modern land cover on the climate of the United States [J]. Climate Dyn., 33 (7-8): 945-958.
    [10] 丁一汇, 李巧萍, 董文杰. 2005. 植被变化对中国区域气候影响的数值模拟研究 [J]. 气象学报, 63 (5): 613-621. Ding Yihui, Li Qiaoping, Dong Wenjie. 2005. A numerical simulation study of the impacts of vegetation changes on regional climate in China [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 63 (5): 613-621.
    [11] 符淙斌, 袁慧玲. 2001. 恢复自然植被对东亚夏季气候和环境影响的一个虚拟试验 [J]. 科学通报, 46 (8): 691-695. Fu Congbin, Yuan Huilin. 2001. A virtual test of impacts of restoring natural vegetation on summer climate and environmental of East Asia [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin (in Chinese), 46 (8): 691-695.
    [12] Ge J J, Qi J G, Lofgren B. 2008. Use of vegetation properties from EOS observations for land-climate modeling in East Africa [J]. J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. (1984-2012), 113 (D15): D15101.
    [13] Hales K, Neelin J D, Zeng N. 2004. Sensitivity of tropical land climate to leaf area index: Role of surface conductance versus albedo [J]. J. Climate, 17 (7): 1459-1473.
    [14] 胡光印, 董治宝, 王文丽, 等. 2009. 近30a玛曲县土地利用/覆盖变化监测 [J]. 中国沙漠, 29 (3): 457-462. Hu Guangyin, Dong Zhibao, Wang Wenli, et al. 2009. Change of land use/cover in Maqu County from 1975 to 2005 [J]. Journal of Desert Research (in Chinese), 29 (3): 457-462.
    [15] IPCC. 2007. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability [M]. Parry M L, Canziani O F, Palutikaf J P, et al., Eds. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, 976.
    [16] IPCC. 2014. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability [M]. Field C B, Barros V R, Dokken D J, et al., Eds. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY ,USA: Cambridge University Press, 688.
    [17] 李晋昌, 王文丽, 胡光印, 等. 2011. 若尔盖高原土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值的影响 [J]. 生态学报, 31 (12): 3451-3459. Li Jinchang, Wang Wenli, Hu Guangyin, et al. 2011. Impacts of land use and cover changes on ecosystem service value in Zoige Plateau [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica (in Chinese), 31 (12): 3451-3459.
    [18] 柳媛普, 吕世华, 李锁锁. 2008. 黄河源区草地农牧化对气候环境影响的数值模拟 [J]. 中国沙漠, 28 (4): 733-740. Liu Yuanpu, Lü Shihua, Li Suosuo. 2008. Numerical simulation of grassland agricultural- pastoralization influencing climate environment in source regions of Yellow River [J]. Journal of Desert Research (in Chinese), 28 (4): 733-740.
    [19] 毛慧琴, 延晓冬, 熊喆. 2011. 土地利用变化对气候影响的研究进展 [J]. 气候与环境研究, 16 (4): 513-524. Mao Huiqin, Yan Xiaodong, Xiong Zhe. 2011. An overview of impacts of land use change on climate [J]. Climatic and Environmental Research (in Chinese), 16 (4): 513-524.
    [20] Moore N, Torbick N, Lofgren B, et al. 2010. Adapting MODIS-derived LAI and fractional cover into the RAMS in East Africa [J]. International Journal of Climatology, 30 (13): 1954-1969.
    [21] 邵璞, 曾晓东. 2012. 土地利用和土地覆盖变化对气候系统影响的研究进展 [J]. 气候与环境研究, 17 (1): 103-111. Shao Pu, Zeng Xiaodong. 2012. Progress in the study of the effects of land use and land cover change on the climate system [J]. Climatic and Environmental Research (in Chinese), 17 (1): 103-111.
    [22] Shukla J, Mintz Y. 1982. Influence of land-surface evapotranspiration on the earth's climate [J]. Science, 215 (4539): 1498-1501.
    [23] Sud Y C, Smith W E. 1985. The influence of surface roughness of deserts on the July circulation [J]. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 33 (1): 15-49.
    [24] Tao Z, Santanello J A, Chin M, et al. 2013. Effect of land cover on atmospheric processes and air quality over the continental United States—A NASA Unified WRF (NU-WRF) model study [J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13: 6207-6226.
    [25] Tian Y, Dickinson R E, Zhou L, et al. 2004. Land boundary conditions from MODIS data and consequences for the albedo of a climate model [J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31 (5), doi: 10.1029/2003GL019104.
    [26] 王根绪, 丁永健, 王建, 等. 2004. 近15年来长江黄河源区的土地覆被变化 [J]. 地理学报, 59 (2): 163-173. Wang Genxu, Ding Yongjian, Wang Jian, et al. 2004. Land ecological changes and evolutional patterns in the source regions of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers in recent 15 years [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica (in Chinese), 59 (2): 163-173.
    [27] 王兰宁, 郑庆林, 宋青丽. 2002. 青藏高原下垫面对中国夏季环流影响的研究 [J]. 南京气象学院学报, 25 (2): 186-191. Wang Lanning, Zheng Qinglin, Song Qingli. 2002. Influences of surface conditions over the Tibetan Plateau on China summer circulation [J]. Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology (in Chinese), 25 (2): 186-191.
    [28] Wang L X, Xiao P F, Feng X Z, et al. 2014. Effective compositing method to produce cloud-free AVHRR image [J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 11 (1): 328-332.
    [29] Wang M N, Zhang X Z, Yan X D. 2013. Modeling the climatic effects of urbanization in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area [J]. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 113 (3-4): 377-385.
    [30] 王文丽, 董治宝, 胡光印, 等. 2008. 若尔盖高原近30年沙地变化趋势分析 [J]. 中国沙漠, 28 (4): 617-621. Wang Wenli, Dong Zhibao, Hu Guangyin, et al. 2008. Analyses on change trend of sandy land in Zoige Plateau in last 30 years [J]. Journal of Desert Research (in Chinese), 28 (4): 617-621.
    [31] 周华坤, 赵新全, 温军. 2012. 黄河源区高寒草原的植被退化与土壤退化特征 [J]. 草业学报, 21 (5): 1-11. Zhou Huakun, Zhao Xinquan, Wen Jun. 2012. The characteristics of soil and vegetation of degenerated alpine steppe in the Yellow River source region [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica (in Chinese), 21 (5): 1-11.
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  1495
  • HTML全文浏览量:  15
  • PDF下载量:  2384
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2014-10-23

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回