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植被动力学模式中物候方案的研究进展

田东晓 曾晓东

田东晓, 曾晓东. 植被动力学模式中物候方案的研究进展[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2015, 20(6): 726-734. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.15052
引用本文: 田东晓, 曾晓东. 植被动力学模式中物候方案的研究进展[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2015, 20(6): 726-734. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.15052
TIAN Dongxiao, ZENG Xiaodong. Research Progress in Dynamic Vegetation Model Phenology Schemes[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2015, 20(6): 726-734. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.15052
Citation: TIAN Dongxiao, ZENG Xiaodong. Research Progress in Dynamic Vegetation Model Phenology Schemes[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2015, 20(6): 726-734. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.15052

植被动力学模式中物候方案的研究进展

doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2015.15052
基金项目: 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项XDA05110103,国家自然科学青年基金项目41305098,国家高技术研究发展计划项目2009AA122105,国家国际科技合作专项项目2011DFG23450

Research Progress in Dynamic Vegetation Model Phenology Schemes

  • 摘要: 植物物候是指植物生长过程中呈现出的季节性现象,一般与植物所处的气候与环境变化密切相关。植被动力学模式研究的物候主要表现为叶面积指数变化,直接影响陆气间的碳通量与水热交换,同时影响物种间的竞争,从而间接地影响生态系统的结构组成。按照建模方法的差别,目前模式中使用的物候方案可分为使用卫星观测资料的物候方案、基于物候——气候关系的统计模型和基于叶碳平衡(周转)的动力学模型三大类。将植物物候分为物候期的触发和物候期叶片的发育过程两部分,分别对国际上广泛使用的八种全球植被动力学模式进行分类描述,对比其优缺点。最后探讨了植被动力学模式中物候方案的进一步发展方向。
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  • 收稿日期:  2015-03-11
  • 修回日期:  2015-05-24

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