过去十年我国大气污染防治科技工作进展及未来展望

王兰英; 王磊; 张望

doi:10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2022.22015

过去十年我国大气污染防治科技工作进展及未来展望

doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2022.22015

中国 21世纪议程管理中心，北京 100038

详细信息

作者简介:
王兰英，女，1977年出生，硕士，副研究员，研究方向为环保领域科技计划管理与战略研究。E-mail: wangly@acca21.org.cn

通讯作者:
王磊，wanglei@acca21.org.cn

中图分类号: X51
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- 文章访问数: 306
- HTML全文浏览量: 57
- PDF下载量: 47
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-01-27
- 录用日期: 2022-04-01
- 网络出版日期: 2022-04-02
- 刊出日期: 2022-11-25

Science and Technology Progress on Air Pollution Prevention and Control in Recent Ten Years and Future Prospect in China

The Administrative Centre for China’s Agenda 21, Beijing 100038

摘要

摘要: 面对我国大气污染防治的迫切需求，国家有关部门和科研机构设立了多项科技计划予以持续支持，大气污染防治科技理论研究、监测手段、数值模拟、防控技术都取得了长足进展，为我国大气污染防治的实践和打赢蓝天保卫战圆满收官提供了有力的科技支撑。本文总结了近十年来大气污染防治科技工作部署和取得的进展，分析了当前我国大气污染防治工作面临的形势和问题。面向“十四五”，提出大气污染基础研究、污染防治关键技术研发和应用示范3个方面的建议，聚焦细颗粒物（PM2.5）和O₃协同、减污与降碳协同，进一步推进大气污染防治科技工作，为建设“美丽中国”和碳中和、碳达峰目标提供关键科技支撑。
- 大气污染防治 /
- 科技工作 /
- 细颗粒物（PM2.5） /
- O₃
Abstract: Facing the urgent requirements of air pollution prevention and control in China, the relevant national ministries and scientific research institutions have set up a number of scientific and technological programs to provide continuous support. Great progress has been made in theoretical research, monitoring methods, numerical simulation, and air pollution control and prevention technology, which provides a strong scientific and technological support for the practice of air pollution prevention and control in China and the successful conclusion of the battle of blue sky defense. This paper summarizes the deployment and progress of air pollution prevention and control science and technology in recent ten years, and analyzes the current situation and problems of air pollution prevention and control in China. Aiming at the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021−2025), suggestions on three aspects, that is basic research of air pollution, research and development of key technologies for pollution prevention and control, and application demonstrations are proposed. Focus on the coordination of PM2.5 and O₃ control, pollution reduction and carbon reduction, the authors will further advance scientific and technological work on air pollution prevention and control, and provide key scientific and technological support for the building of a Beautiful China Planning and the goal of carbon neutrality and carbon peak.
- Air pollution prevention and control /
- Science and technology /
- PM2.5 /
- O₃

HTML全文

图 1 围绕大气专项六大任务链已部署项目情况

Figure 1. Deployed projects around the six task chains of atmospheric specialities

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 大气专项六大任务设置

Figure 2. Six tasks set of atmospheric specialities

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图 3 项目牵头单位性质分布情况（2016～2019年）

Figure 3. Distribution of the nature of project lead units (2016−2019)

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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