高级检索

嘉兴S和X波段雷达在定量降水估测中的业务应用

Application of Jiaxing S-band and X-band Radars in Quantitative Precipitation Estimation

  • 摘要: 随着城市化的持续推进,人口密度不断上升,城市内涝等灾害造成的经济损失逐年增大,一套科学有效的雷达定量降水估计(QPE)产品对于极端降水的监测预警以及防灾减灾具有重要意义。本文利用嘉兴市1部S波段双偏振雷达和6部X波段双偏振相控阵雷达探测资料,研发了嘉兴市S波段和X波段雷达QPE产品。在对雷达观测资料进行非气象回波去除和差分传播相移的质量控制等预处理后,首先计算每部雷达的有效最低混合仰角;其次通过全球降水测量卫星搭载的双频降水雷达(GPM-DPR)提供的雨滴谱参数统计降水反演参数,计算单站雷达QPE;最后对S波段和X波段雷达QPE进行组网拼图,形成时间分辨率为1 min,空间分辨率为50 m的网格化QPE产品。为了验证所用方法的准确性,选取嘉兴地区2024年9月10日与16日两次典型的强降水过程对雷达QPE产品进行评估,参与评估的产品有嘉兴业务原X波段QPE产品,以及本方法产生的X波段、S波段和S和X波段融合QPE产品。结果表明,本方法研发的各项QPE产品,在精度和稳定性上都优于嘉兴业务原有X波段产品,其中S和X波段融合QPE产品各项性能最优。针对水平分布不均和局地性强的过程,S和X波段融合QPE产品可以较为精确地反映出各镇(街道)的降水分布,可用于实际精细化预警参考。

     

    Abstract: With the continuous advancement of urbanization and the increasing population density, the economic losses caused by disasters such as urban waterlogging are rising year by year. A scientific and effective radar quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE) product is of great significance for monitoring extreme precipitation and disaster prevention and mitigation. This paper utilizes data from one S-band dual-polarization radar and six X-band dual-polarization phased array radars in Jiaxing to develop S-band and X-band radar QPE products for the region. After preprocessing the radar observation data, including the removal of non-meteorological echoes and quality control of the differential propagation phase, the effective minimum hybrid elevation for each radar is calculated. Then, estimation of rain rate with single radar observations is achieved using raindrop size distribution parameters provided by Global Precipitation Measurement Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar (GPM-DPR). Finally, mosaicking of rain rate for multi radars is achieved, forming a gridded QPE product with temporal resolution of 1 min and spatial resolution of 50 m. To verify the accuracy of the proposed method, two heavy precipitation events on September 10 and 16, 2024, in the Jiaxing area are selected to evaluate the radar QPE products. The evaluated products include the original X-band QPE product of Jiaxing, the X-band, S-band, and mosaicking products developed in this paper. The results show that the QPE products in this paper are better than the original X-band product in terms of accuracy and stability, with the mosaicking product exhibiting the best estimation result. For localized heavy rainfall, the mosaicking product can accurately reflect the precipitation distribution across various towns, contributing to early warning release.

     

/

返回文章
返回