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绍兴纺织印染工业园区大气CO2 、CH4和 CO排放量估算及主要调控机制

Emission Characteristics and Influence Factors of CO2, CH4 and CO in Shaoxing Textile Printing and Dyeing Industrial Park.

  • 摘要: 纺织印染是浙江省绍兴市特色和支柱产业,已形成集群效应,占全国总产能的40%以上,成为该行业践行“双碳”战略的重要挑战。为揭示纺织印染工业园区碳排放特征和主要影响因素,本研究于2024年10月29—30日对绍兴市柯桥区滨海工业园和越城区孙端工业园开展大气CO2、CH4和CO混合比及气象要素的车载走航连续高精度观测。结果显示,工业园区内大气CO2、CH4和CO混合比均比同时期乡村自然背景区域高20%以上,其昼夜差异主要受区域风场和大气边界层高度影响。同时,燃油机动车排放也是工业园区内大气CO2和CO的重要排放源之一。基于质量守恒模型,初步估算两个工业园区的CO2日均总排放量约为4.0 t/天,CO日均总排放量约为33.7 kg/天。园区内污水处理厂和加油站等热点源的CH4排放速率约为13.88 t/年和12.93 t/年。本研究为进一步开展工业园区碳排放立体监测与精准核算奠定了技术和数据基础。

     

    Abstract: Textile dyeing and printing industry is major economic pillar of Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, accounting for over 40% of its total production capacity in China. This makes it a critical challenge in implementing the "Dual Carbon" strategy. To reveal the features and regulator factors of carbon emission in textile dyeing industrial parks, we conducted continuous mobile observation of atmospheric CO?, CH? and CO mixing ratios, and meteorological parameters in Binhai Industrial Park (Keqiao District) and Sunduan Industrial Park (Yuecheng District) in Shaoxing City on 29 and 30, October, 2024. Results showed that the observed atmospheric CO?, CH? and CO mixing ratios in the industrial parks were 20% higher than those in the rural area. Diurnal variations of atmospheric CO?, CH? and CO mixing ratios were mainly influenced by regional wind and planetary boundary layer height. Meanwhile, Vehicle emissions were considered as an important anthropogenic source of CO and CO? in the industrial parks. Based on the mass balance model, the total daily CO2 emissions from the two industrial parks were estimated to be approximately 4.0 t/day, while the CO emissions were approximately 33.7 kg/day. CH? emission from key hotspot sources, such as wastewater treatment plants and gas stations, were estimated as 13.88 t/year and 12.93 t/year, respectively. This study was benefit for three-dimensional integrated observation and more accurate estimation of carbon emission from industrial parks in future.

     

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