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基于深度学习的毫米波云雷达晴空回波识别

Clear Sky Echo Recognition of Millimeter Wave Cloud Radar based on Deep Learning

  • 摘要: 毫米波云雷达能够用于探测云中水滴、冰晶等微小颗粒物,但在受到飞虫、鸟类、尘埃或者烟雾等非气象目标物的影响时,会形成晴空回波。为了消除探测结果中的晴空回波,本文提出并实现了一种通用的毫米波云雷达晴空回波识别的深度学习模型—ATNN。本次研究主要使用了广西百色市的云雷达观测资料进行训练。为实现通用的方法,选择反射率因子、径向速度、相对高度三种数据产品训练模型。结果表明,ATNN 在汛期的评分较高,晴空回波识别率平均值为91.98 %,气象回波保留率平均值为94.28 %。而在非汛期过渡到汛期期间,ATNN 评分稍低,晴空回波识别率平均值为87.56 %,气象回波保留率平均值为86.38 %。与相比ATNN,NN对晴空回波的识别率稍高,但会把低空强度较低的大量气象回波误判为晴空回波,在非汛期期间气象回波保留率平均仅有54.96%。此外,利用中国范围内15部毫米波云雷达资料对ATNN进行评估,结果证明ATNN具有通用性,晴空回波识别率为81.17 %,气象回波保留率为93.89 %。

     

    Abstract: Millimeter wave cloud radar can be used to detect small particles such as water droplets and ice crystals in clouds, but it will form clear sky echoes when affected by non meteorological targets such as flying insects, birds, dust, or smoke. In order to eliminate clear sky echoes in detection results, this paper proposes and implements a universal deep learning model for millimeter wave cloud radar clear sky echo recognition - ATNN. This study mainly used cloud radar observation data from Baise City, Guangxi for training. To achieve a universal method, three data products, namely reflectivity factor, radial velocity, and relative height, are selected to train the model. The results showed that ATNN had a high score during the flood season, with an average clear sky echo recognition rate of 91.98% and an average meteorological echo retained rate of 94.28%. During the transition from non flood season to flood season, the ATNN score is slightly lower, with an average clear sky echo recognition rate of 87.56% and an average meteorological echo retained rate of 86.38%. Compared with ATNN, NN has a slightly higher recognition rate for clear sky echoes, but it will misjudge a large number of meteorological echoes with low intensity at low altitude as clear sky echoes. During non flood season, the average retained rate of meteorological echoes is only 54.96%. In addition, the evaluation of ATNN was conducted using data from 15 millimeter wave cloud radars in China, and the results showed that ATNN has universality, with a clear sky echo recognition rate of 81.17% and a meteorological echo retained rate of 93.89%.

     

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