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Progresses of Researches on Numerical Weather Prediction in China: 1999-2002


doi: 10.1007/BF02915573

  • The recent progresses in the research and development of (NWP) in China are reviewed in this paper. The most impressive achievements are the development of direct assimilation of satellite irradiances with a 3DVAR (three-dimentional variational) data assimilation system and a non-hydrostatic model with a semi-Lagrangian semi-implicit scheme. Progresses have also been made in model physics and model application to precipitation and environmental forecasts. Some scientific issues of great importance for further development are discussed.
  • [1] XUE Hai-Le, SHEN Xue-Shun, CHOU Ji-Fan, 2013: A Forecast Error Correction Method in Numerical Weather Prediction by Using Recent Multiple-time Evolution Data, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 1249-1259.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-2274-1
    [2] XUE Jishan, LIU Yan, 2007: Numerical Weather Prediction in China in the New Century ---Progress, Problems and Prospects, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 1099-1108.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-1099-1
    [3] Hongqin ZHANG, Xiangjun TIAN, Wei CHENG, Lipeng JIANG, 2020: System of Multigrid Nonlinear Least-squares Four-dimensional Variational Data Assimilation for Numerical Weather Prediction (SNAP): System Formulation and Preliminary Evaluation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 37, 1267-1284.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-9252-1
    [4] Wang Yunfeng, Wu Rongsheng, Wang Yuan, Pan Yinong, 1999: Application of Variational Algorithms in Semi-Lagrangian Framework, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 16, 419-430.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-999-0020-5
    [5] Jianhua LU, 2021: Chen-Chao Koo and the Early Numerical Weather Prediction Experiments in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 707-716.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-0268-y
    [6] Guifu ZHANG, Vivek N. MAHALE, Bryan J. PUTNAM, Youcun QI, Qing CAO, Andrew D. BYRD, Petar BUKOVCIC, Dusan S. ZRNIC, Jidong GAO, Ming XUE, Youngsun JUNG, Heather D. REEVES, Pamela L. HEINSELMAN, Alexander RYZHKOV, Robert D. PALMER, Pengfei ZHANG, Mark WEBER, Greg M. MCFARQUHAR, Berrien MOORE III, Yan ZHANG, Jian ZHANG, J. VIVEKANANDAN, Yasser AL-RASHID, Richard L. ICE, Daniel S. BERKOWITZ, Chong-chi TONG, Caleb FULTON, Richard J. DOVIAK, 2019: Current Status and Future Challenges of Weather Radar Polarimetry: Bridging the Gap between Radar Meteorology/Hydrology/Engineering and Numerical Weather Prediction, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 571-588.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-8172-4
    [7] A. Bandyopadhyay, S.S. Singh, 1994: Evaluation of Forecast Performance of an Economical Explicit Time Integration Scheme in a Limited Area Model over Indian Region, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 11, 101-110.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656999
    [8] Guifu ZHANG, Jidong GAO, Muyun DU, 2021: Parameterized Forward Operators for Simulation and Assimilation of Polarimetric Radar Data with Numerical Weather Predictions, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 737-754.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-0289-6
    [9] Chen Jiabin, Wang Jun, 1996: Studies on Non-interpolating Semi-Lagrangian Scheme and Numerical Solution to KdV Equation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 13, 265-268.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656869
    [10] Qizhen SUN, Timo VIHMA, Marius O. JONASSEN, Zhanhai ZHANG, 2020: Impact of Assimilation of Radiosonde and UAV Observations from the Southern Ocean in the Polar WRF Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 37, 441-454.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-9213-8
    [11] Chungu Lu, Paul Schultz, Gerald L.Browning, 2002: Scaling the Microphysics Equations and Analyzing the Variability of Hydrometeor Production Rates in a Controlled Parameter Space, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 619-650.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0004-1
    [12] Lei HAN, Mingxuan CHEN, Kangkai CHEN, Haonan CHEN, Yanbiao ZHANG, Bing LU, Linye SONG, Rui QIN, 2021: A Deep Learning Method for Bias Correction of ECMWF 24–240 h Forecasts, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 1444-1459.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-0215-y
    [13] Man-Yau CHAN, Xingchao CHEN, 2022: Improving the Analyses and Forecasts of a Tropical Squall Line Using Upper Tropospheric Infrared Satellite Observations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 733-746.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-0449-8
    [14] Marcus JOHNSON, Youngsun JUNG, Daniel DAWSON, Timothy SUPINIE, Ming XUE, Jongsook PARK, Yong-Hee LEE, 2018: Evaluation of Unified Model Microphysics in High-resolution NWP Simulations Using Polarimetric Radar Observations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 771-784.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7177-0
    [15] Fabien CARMINATI, Stefano MIGLIORINI, 2021: All-sky Data Assimilation of MWTS-2 and MWHS-2 in the Met Office Global NWP System., ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 1682-1694.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-1071-5
    [16] Luyao QIN, Yaodeng CHEN, Gang MA, Fuzhong WENG, Deming MENG, Peng ZHANG, 2023: Assimilation of FY-3D MWTS-II Radiance with 3D Precipitation Detection and the Impacts on Typhoon Forecasts, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 900-919.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-1252-x
    [17] Kanghui ZHOU, Jisong SUN, Yongguang ZHENG, Yutao ZHANG, 2022: Quantitative Precipitation Forecast Experiment Based on Basic NWP Variables Using Deep Learning, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 1472-1486.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-1207-7
    [18] Sen YANG, Deqin LI, Liqiang CHEN, Zhiquan LIU, Xiang-Yu HUANG, Xiao PAN, 2023: The Regularized WSM6 Microphysical Scheme and Its Validation in WRF 4D-Var, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 483-500.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-2058-6
    [19] Wanchen WU, Wei HUANG, Baode CHEN, 2022: A Comparison of Two Bulk Microphysics Parameterizations for the Study of Aerosol Impacts on an Idealized Supercell, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 97-116.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-1187-7
    [20] Feifei SHEN, Aiqing SHU, Zhiquan LIU, Hong LI, Lipeng JIANG, Tao ZHANG, Dongmei XU, 2024: Assimilating FY-4A AGRI Radiances with a Channel-Sensitive Cloud Detection Scheme for the Analysis and Forecasting of Multiple Typhoons, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-3072-z

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 May 2004
Manuscript revised: 10 May 2004
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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Progresses of Researches on Numerical Weather Prediction in China: 1999-2002

  • 1. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081

Abstract: The recent progresses in the research and development of (NWP) in China are reviewed in this paper. The most impressive achievements are the development of direct assimilation of satellite irradiances with a 3DVAR (three-dimentional variational) data assimilation system and a non-hydrostatic model with a semi-Lagrangian semi-implicit scheme. Progresses have also been made in model physics and model application to precipitation and environmental forecasts. Some scientific issues of great importance for further development are discussed.

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