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A Year Marked by Extreme Precipitation and Floods: Weather and Climate Extremes in 2024

Wenxia ZHANG, Tianjun ZHOU, Wanheng YE, Tingyu ZHANG, Lixia ZHANG, Piotr WOLSKI, James RISBEY, Zhuo WANG, Seung-Ki MIN, Hamish RAMSAY, Michael BRODY, Alice GRIMM, Robin CLARK, Kangnian REN, Jie JIANG, Xiaolong CHEN, Shenming FU, Lan LI, Shijie TANG, Shuai HU

2025, 42(6): 1045-1063. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4540-4

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High-impact Extreme Weather and Climate Events in China: Summer 2024 Overview

Xingyan ZHOU, Ying LI, Chan XIAO, Wei CHEN, Mei MEI, Guofu WANG

2025, 42(6): 1064-1076. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4462-6

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Causes of Differences in the Tropical Pacific SST Warming Pattern Projected by CMIP6 Models

Jun YING, Matthew COLLINS, Robin CHADWICK, Shangfeng CHEN, Xiaoming HU, Tao LIAN, Shangmin LONG

2025, 42(6): 1077-1091. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4278-4

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Record High Temperatures in the Ocean in 2024

Lijing CHENG, John ABRAHAM, Kevin E. TRENBERTH, James REAGAN, Huai-Min ZHANG, Andrea STORTO, Karina VON SCHUCKMANN, Yuying PAN, Yujing ZHU, Michael E. MANN, Jiang ZHU, Fan WANG, Fujiang YU, Ricardo LOCARNINI, John FASULLO, Boyin HUANG, Garrett GRAHAM, Xungang YIN, Viktor GOURETSKI, Fei ZHENG, Yuanlong LI, Bin ZHANG, Liying WAN, Xingrong CHEN, Dakui WANG, Licheng FENG, Xiangzhou SONG, Yulong LIU, Franco RESEGHETTI, Simona SIMONCELLI, Gengxin CHEN, Rongwang ZHANG, Alexey MISHONOV, Zhetao TAN, Wangxu WEI, Huifeng YUAN, Guancheng LI, Qiuping REN, Lijuan CAO, Yayang LU, Juan DU, Kewei LYU, Albertus SULAIMAN, Michael MAYER, Huizan WANG, Zhanhong MA, Senliang BAO, Henqian YAN, Zenghong LIU, Chunxue YANG, Xu LIU, Zeke HAUSFATHER, Tanguy SZEKELY, Flora GUES

2025, 42(6): 1092-1109. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4541-3

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Improved Simulation of East Asian Summer Monsoon in the High-resolution CESM1 and Its Causes

Yingshuo XIANG, Lu DONG, Fengfei SONG, Lixin WU, L. Ruby LEUNG, Shengpeng WANG, Enze DONG, Hong WANG

2025, 42(6): 1110-1126. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4229-0

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Distinct Westerly Wind Burst Features in Cyclic and Noncyclic El Niño Events and Their Association with Western-Central Pacific SST Anomalies

Yu LIU, Wenjun ZHANG, Zhuolin XUAN, Feng JIANG, Suqiong HU

2025, 42(6): 1127-1140. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4056-3

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Biophysical Impacts of Global Deforestation on Near-Surface Air Temperature in China: Results from Land Use Model Intercomparison Project Simulations

Yue SUI, Miao WEI, Bo LIU

2025, 42(6): 1141-1155. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4149-z

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Predictability of the Summer 2022 Yangtze River Valley Heatwave in Multiple Seasonal Forecast Systems

Jinqing ZUO, Jianshuang CAO, Lijuan CHEN, Yu NIE, Daquan ZHANG, Adam A. SCAIFE, Nick J. DUNSTONE, Steven C. HARDIMAN

2025, 42(6): 1156-1166. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4304-6

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Water–Heat Synergy Shapes Evapotranspiration–Precipitation Coupling Patterns across Northern China

Zesu YANG, Qiang ZHANG, Yu ZHANG, Ping YUE, Jian ZENG, Lixia MENG, Yulei QI

2025, 42(6): 1167-1178. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-3256-1

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A Rare Elevated Thunderstorm Crossing over the North Pole Associated with an Arctic Warming Event

Di XU, Baohua REN, Gaopeng LU, Hailiang HUANG, Jianqiu ZHENG, Lanxin KOU

2025, 42(6): 1179-1194. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4141-7

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Isotopic Analysis for Tracing Vertical Growth Trajectories of Hailstones

Xiangyu LIN, Haifan ZHANG, Xiaofei LI, Qinghong ZHANG, Andrew HEYMSFIELD, Kai BI, Chan-Pang NG, Chong WU, Dianli GONG

2025, 42(6): 1195-1211. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4211-x

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Subseasonal Prediction Skill in the CAMS-CSM Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Forecast System

Yuhan YAN, Jingzhi SU, Boqi LIU, Libin MA, Xinyao RONG, Bo LIU, Yanli TANG, Jian LI

2025, 42(6): 1212-1229. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4072-3

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Impacts of Tibetan Plateau Snow Cover on the Interannual Variation in Spring Precipitation over the Tarim Basin

Qianjia XIE, Xiaojing JIA, Xinhai CHEN

2025, 42(6): 1230-1246. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4093-y

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Massive Outbreak of Red Sprites in South Asia Observed from the Tibetan Plateau

Hailiang HUANG, Gaopeng LU, Angel AN, Di XU, Zhengwei CHENG, Yongping WANG, Yazhou CHEN, Xin HUANG

2025, 42(6): 1247-1260. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4143-5

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A 10-Year Dataset of Land Surface Observations for the Semi-Humid Alpine Grassland in the Source Region of the Yellow River

Xianhong MENG, Yu ZHANG, Lunyu SHANG, Shaoying WANG, Zhaoguo LI, Shihua LYU, Yinhuan AO, Siqiong LUO, Lijuan WEN, Lin ZHAO, Hao CHEN, Di MA, Suosuo LI, Lele SHU, Yingying AN, Danrui SHENG, Hanlin NIU, Mingshan DENG

2025, 42(6): 1261-1272. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4054-5

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Greater Impacts of summer CP ENSO on the Cross-Equatorial Flows over the Maritime Continent Compared with EP ENSO

Xiaoxuan Zhao, Ri-Yu LU, Jianqi Sun

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4527-1

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A note on the role of the initial error structure in the tropics on the seasonal-to-decadal forecasting skill in the extratropics

Stephane Vannitsem, Wansuo Duan

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4521-7

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Wind-front interaction within oceanic mixed layer following a storm in the Southern Ocean: Insights from a submesoscale-permitting simulation

Yongqing Cai, Ruibo Lei, Dake Chen, Lichuan Wu

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4361-5

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Decreased Interhemispheric Asymmetries Of Global Land Monsoon Precipitation Toward the Carbon Neutrality Goal

Xiaochao Yu, Hua Zhang, Zhili WANG, Bing Xie

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4475-9

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Characteristics of submicron aerosols (PM1) in a Yangtze River Delta megacity: Composition, sources, and light absorption

Shiyue Yang, Haifeng Meng, Ning Zhang, Shijie Cui, Yuanjie Shan, Yu Huang, Yunlong Xu, Chongchong Zhang, Xinlei Ge, Mindong Chen, Junfeng WANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5003-7

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The Seasonality of the Heat Budget on the Ross Sea Continental Shelf in a Coupled Regional Ocean-Sea Ice-Ice Shelf Model

Jiabao Zeng, Chengyan LIU, Zhaomin Wang, Liangjun Yan, Yang Liu, Yue Xia, Xi Liang, Xiang LI, Wen Xu

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4391-z

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Convective Mode of Tornadic Storms over Northeastern China: A Preliminary Study

Yuan Chao, Ying Wang, Lei Yang, Yingcong ZHENG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4106-5

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Marine cirrus properties from satellite remote sensing over the South China Sea (SCS): spatiotemporal variations and a case study

Haorui Weng, Yong Han, Li Dong, Qicheng Zhou, Yurong Zhang

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4305-0

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Vertical Structure and Energy Transfer of Stationary Planetary Waves in Different Prescribed Atmospheric Stratification

Wenqi Zhang, Lin Wang

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4511-9

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Global carbon monoxide column derived from the HIRAS-II/FY-3F satellite observations

Minqiang Zhou, Xing-Ying Zhang, Yapeng Wang, Charles Robert, Lu Zhang, Zhili Deng, Chengli Qi, Pucai Wang

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5016-2

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The Black Array of Broadband Absolute Radiometers Earth Radiation Imager: Science Requirements, Instrument Design, and Concept of Operations

Odele Coddington, Cameron Straatsma, Ginger Drake, Kush Tyagi, Michelle Stephens, Christopher Yung, Nathan Tomlin, John Lehman, Chip Bollendonk, Paris Buedel, Katherine Catani, Beth Cervelli, Song Chanthavong, Tim Crowfoot, Graham Dean, Darren Erickson, Wendy Frank, Adalyn Fyhrie, David Gathright, Scott Gerwig, Julian Gieseler, Dave Harber, Robert Haun, Chandika Maharjan, Marc Miller, Glen Otzinger, Peter Pilewskie, Mary Rider, Joel Rutkowski, David Summers, Weige Wong, Wyatt Zagorec-Marks

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5049-6

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Impact of extreme Pacific-Japan teleconnection pattern on tropical cyclone around Far East Asia

Minkyu Lee, Dong-Hyun Cha, Haeun Jo, Woojin Cho, Seung-Ki Min, Doo-Sun Park, Joowan Kim

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4415-8

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The Anomalous Characteristics of the South Asian High during Its Establishment and Withdrawal Period over the Tibetan Plateau

ruoyao xiao, Ying Li, Fan Xiaoting

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4392-y

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Global Fire Emissions Linked to Madden–Julian Oscillation

Young-Min YANG, Doo Young LEE, Jae-Heung PARK, June-Yi LEE, Kyung-Sook YUN, Soon-Il AN, Tim LI, Bin WANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4447-0

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Modified Observation Error Inflation Scheme for All-Sky Infrared Radiances Assimilation Based on the Model-observation Agreement

Bingying Shi, Chun Yang, Jinzhong Min

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4335-7

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South Pacific Convergence Zone Impacts on the Autumn Sea Ice Changes in West Antarctica

Yingjie HOU, Yuanyuan GUO, Ruijie ZHANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4397-6

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Greenhouse gas footprints of maize cultivation systems in different climate zones: Field data validation and application of CNMM--DNDC as a hydro-biogeochemical model

Siqi LI, Wei Zhang, Yong Li, Chunyan LIU, Job Kihara, Peter Bolo, Shenghui Han, Jiarui Sun, Min Zhou, Xunhua Zheng, Bo Zhu, Zhisheng Yao, Kai Wang, Rui WANG, Klaus Butterbach-Bahl

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4420-y

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Uncertainty of the future changes in interannual precipitation variability under global warming based on SMILEs and CMIP6

Jiayu Zhang, Ping Huang

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4406-9

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Rapid-update assimilation of all-sky FY-4A/AGRI radiances for the analysis and prediction of severe convective weather

Peiwen Zhong, Yuanbing Wang, Yaodeng Chen, Xin Li

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4295-y

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Multi-timescale water vapor transport for an extraordinary rainstorm in Zhengzhou, China, impacted by remote tropical cyclones on July 20, 2021

Jia Liang, Yuhan Liu, Hui WANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4419-4

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A Perspective on Shortwave Radiative Energy Flows in the Earth System

Jake J. GRISTEY

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5061-x

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Responses of the Stratospheric Arctic Vortex to Regional Sea Surface Temperature Changes

Lingyu Zhou, Yan Xia, Fei Xie, Chen Zhou, Chuanfeng Zhao

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4407-8

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Tropical Cyclone Simulations: The Impact of Model Top/Damping Layer and the Role of Stratospheric Gravity Waves

Xu Wang, Yuan Wang, Lifeng Zhang, Yun ZHANG, Jiping GUAN

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4495-5

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Cold Pools Detected by a 356-m Meteorological Tower in a Monsoon Coastal Region (South China)

Chuying Mai, Yu Du, Li Minghua, Guixing Chen, Su Lin, Li Chao, Fu Dong, Hoiio Kong

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4446-1

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First Research on Cloud-Base Height over Zhongshan Station in East Antarctica Based on Ceilometer

Jin Ye, Lei Liu, Xinyi Liu, Jinfeng Ding, Hailing Xie, Shuai Hu, Fanchang Meng, Maoning Tang, Qizhen Sun, Jing Zhao

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4474-x

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Structural Characteristics of Thunderstorms Associated with Negative Triggered Lightning Flashes

Xiaojie Liu, Dong Zheng, Yijun ZHANG, Weitao LYU, zhang yang, Yanfeng Fan, Hai Yu

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4342-8

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Radiosonde measurements and Polar WRF simulations of low-level wind jets in the Amundsen Sea Embayment, West Antarctica

Sai Prabala Swetha Chittella, Andrew Orr, Pranab Deb

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4398-5

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Evaluation of WRF-based Convection-Permitting Ensemble Forecasts for an Extreme Rainfall Event in East China during the Meiyu Season

Chengyi Zhang, Mengwen Wu, Yali Luo

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4422-9

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Quasi-Biweekly Oscillation of the South Asian High Center in Mid-summer: Its Characteristics and Influence on Rainfall in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River Basin

Chuandong Zhu, RONGCAI REN, Majun LI, Jinxiao Li, Lei DU, Zhiang Xie, zili Shen, Jie Liao, Yi FANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4343-7

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A Perspective on Global Dimming and Brightening Worldwide and in China

Martin WILD, Yawen WANG, Kaicun WANG, Su YANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4534-2

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Regional Perspective of Hadley Circulation and Its Uncertainties Among Different Datasets: Biases of ENSO-related Hadley Circulation in CMIP Models

Wenzhu Wang, Juan Feng, Yadi LI, Yujie Miao, Xichen Li

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4459-9

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Wave propagation patterns associated with summer extreme precipitation events in south Siberia and Mongolia

Olga ANTOKHINA, Olga Yu. Antokhina, Pavel ANTOKHIN, Alexander GOCHAKOV, Olga ZORKALTSEVA

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4334-8

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Variability of Springtime Coastal Polynyas over the Ross Sea and its Impact on the Following Sea Ice Evolution

ZIXIN WEI, Shaoyin Wang, Jiping Liu, Xi Zhao, Teng Li, Xiao Cheng

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4264-5

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Central Asian compound flooding in 2024 contributed by climate warming and interannual variability

Wenxia Zhang, Lan Li, Tian-Jun ZHOU, Michael Brody, He Qing, Min Xu, Azamat Madibekov

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4425-6

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Direct Assimilation of Dual-polarization Radar Using Hydrometeor Background Error Covariance in CMA-MESO and Microphysics Scheme Sensitivity

Jiaqi Chen, Yaodeng Chen, Hong Zheng, Haiqin Chen, Jian Sun, Qiying Chen, Haiyang Zhang

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4294-z

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Modulation of 10–30-day Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation and the Associated Rainfall Events by El Niño

Doo Young Lee, June-Yi Lee, Young-Min YANG, Pang-Chi Hsu, A-Young Lim

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4170-x

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Vertical Structure of the QBO in Observations and CMIP6 Models: Influence on Eastern China Winter Temperature.

Xiran Xu, Zhang Ruhua, Wen Zhou, Lei Wang

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4260-9

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Weakening of bomb cyclones over the North Pacific in the early 21st century

Jiaxiang Gao, Rong-Hua Zhang, hai zhi

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4453-2

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Aircraft Observations of Ice Phase Microphysical Characteristics in Stratiform Clouds over the Qilian Mountains in Northwestern China

Yuyan Long, Tuanjie Hou, Baojun Chen, Shuangxi Fu, Rong Zhang, shaofeng hua, Yi Chang, Boyue Zhang

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4130-5

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QBO Disruption–like Events in the China Meteorological Administration (CMA) Climate Model

Yue Wang, Jian Rao, Yixiong Lu, Zefan Ju

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4338-4

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A Nonlinear Theory and Technology for Reducing the Uncertainty of High-Impact Ocean–Atmosphere Event Prediction

Mu MU, Wansuo DUAN

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4467-9

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A significant transition of Antarctic sea ice variability in response to the shoaling of the Circumpolar Deep Water

Ruonan Chen, Xiao-Yi Yang, Dongxiao Wang

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4169-3

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Simulated asymmetric connection of SST in the Tasman Sea with respect to the opposite phases of ENSO in austral summer in CMIP6 models

Hui CAI, Xueqian Sun, Shuanglin Li

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4331-y

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The Impact of Tropical Convective Heating on the Amundsen Sea Low in a Deep-Learning Weather Forecasting Model

Yibin Huang, Zhen-Qiang Zhou, Renhe Zhang, Xiaohui Zhong, Hao Li

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4360-6

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Consistency Assessment on the Winds in Re-analysis Datasets and GIIRS Product Using Radiosondes

Yue Liu, Di Di, Jun Li, Zhenglong Li, Zheng Ma, Jing Zheng, Yan-An LIU, Tao Zhang

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4138-x

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Estimation of Dynamic Characteristic Parameters for Long-Lived Tropical Cyclone Freddy (2023) from Active/Passive Spaceborne Microwave Sensors

He Fang, Perrie William, Lin Chen, Hui Su, P. W. Chan, Guosheng Zhang

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4371-3

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The response of soil moisture to precipitation in the source region of the Yellow River

Xinyi Gu, Xianhong Meng, Yuanyuan Ma, Xianyu Yang, Zhaoguo Li, Lunyu Shang, Shaoying Wang, Mingshan Deng

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4352-6

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Sub-month processes contribute significantly to CO₂ uptakes in the South China Sea

Xiaojing Wang, Bo Han, Gong Zhang, Changwei Liu, Qinghua Yang

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4439-0

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An Extension of Conditional Nonlinear Optimal Perturbation in the Time Dimension and Its Applications in Targeted Observations

Ziqing Zu, Mu Mu, Jiangjiang Xia, Qiang Wang

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4297-9

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Environmental features of heavy precipitation under favoring synoptic pattern: a lesson from the 2021 Henan extreme precipitation

Nan Lv, Zhongxi Lin, Ji Nie, Zhiyong Meng, Ping Lu

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4328-6

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The International Radiation Symposium 2024

Andrew BUGGEE, Mathew van den HEEVER, Peter PILEWSKIE

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4525-3

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Arctic Ocean dynamical downscaling data for understanding past and future climate change

Qi Shu, Qiang Wang, Yan He, Zhenya Song, Gui GAO, Hailong LIU, Shizhu Wang, Rongrong Pan, Fangli Qiao

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4259-2

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Interactions of the Background State and Eddies in Shaping Aleutian Low Variations

Nan Lin, Tuantuan Zhang, Qiaoling Ren, Ho-Nam Cheung, Chang-Hoi Ho, Song Yang

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4385-2

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A Nonlinear Multi-Scale Interaction Model for Atmospheric Blocking: A Tool for Exploring the Impact of Changing Climate on Mid-to-High Latitude Weather Extremes

Dehai LUO, Wenqi ZHANG, Binhe LUO

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4435-9

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Oceanic eddy kinetic energy in the spectral space regulated by mesoscale air-sea heat exchange in the Kuroshio Extension

Mingkui Li, Jinzhuo Cai, Haiyuan Yang, Zhaohui Chen, Lixin Wu

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4353-x

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Phase- and Amplitude-Locking of Annual Maximum Rainfall Events in North China with the Annual Cycle of the East Asian Summer Monsoon

Wanyi SUN, Congwen ZHU, Boqi LIU, Yuhan YAN, Zhiqi YAN

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4308-2

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Sub-Seasonal Forecast of Global Marine Heatwaves Based on NUIST CFS1.1

Jiale HU, Jianxiang XU, Jing-Jia LUO, Jiaqing XUE, Yujie NIE, Da ZHI

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4280-x

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Influence of Winter Tasman Sea SST on the Antarctic Peninsula: A Perspective from Historical Simulations

Rui WANG, Fei ZHENG, Hao WANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4350-0

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Macro- and Microphysical Characteristics of Freezing Rain and Their Impacts on Wire Icing Mechanisms in the Southwestern Mountainous Areas of China

Yue ZHOU, Chunsong Lu, Jingjing Lv, Xiaoyun SUN, Lingli ZHOU, Hui Xiao

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4240-5

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Ocean Response for Typical Leftward-Biased Cold Wake Induced by Hurricane Jova (2005) in the Northeast Pacific

hexin ye, zhanhong ma, Jian-Fang Fei, Duan Yihong

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4076-z

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Meridional Shift of Southern Ocean Mesoscale Eddies Since the 1990s

Fei SHI, Qian SHI, Yiyong LUO, Renhao WU, Qinghua YANG, Jiping LIU, Jason YANG, Jun SONG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4249-9

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Impact of The Sequential Bias Correction Scheme Impact of the Sequential Bias Correction Scheme on the CMA-MESO Numerical Weather Prediction Model

Yuxiao CHEN, Liwen WANG, Daosheng XU, Jeremy Cheuk-Hin LEUNG, Yanan MA, Shaojing ZHANG, Jing CHEN, Yi YANG, Wenshou TIAN, Banglin ZHANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4281-9

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Improved prediction of extreme rainfall using a machine learning approach

Wen Sun, Han Chen, Xiaodan Guan, Xiaohan Shen, Tingting Ma, Yongli He, Junsheng Nie

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4269-5

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The rotation of asymmetric circulation associated with the track direction change of Tropical Cyclone Khanun (2017)

Yi Shi, Xiaofan Li

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4197-4

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Response of Decadal Droughts on the Mongolian Plateau to External Forcings and Internal Variability over the Last Millennium

Guangyao HAO, Weiyi SUN, Jian LIU, Liang NING, Mi YAN

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4301-9

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Top-down Constraint on Regional Fossil Fuel CO₂ Emissions in China using GOSAT and OCO-2 Satellite XCO₂ Retrievals: A Case of the COVID-19 Lockdown

Wenyuan CHANG, Dongxu YANG, Xiao TANG, Lei KONG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4150-6

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The Month-to-Year Precursory and Synchronous Inherent Connections between Global Oceanic Modes and Extreme Precipitation over China

Xiaoyu LIU, Yu ZHANG, Bian HE, Yimin LIU, Guoxiong WU, Jianjun XU, Qing BAO, Wenting HU, Jiangyu MAO

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4306-4

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Evaluation of Historical Snow Cover over the Tibetan Plateau in CMIP6

Fangchi LIU, Xiaojing JIA, Wei DONG, Renguang WU

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4212-9

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A Novel Machine Learning-Based Clustering-Merging Method for Improving Extreme Precipitation Estimation

Morteza RAHIMPOUR, Majid RAHIMZADEGAN, Reza NOSRATPOUR, Saeid HOMAYOUNI, Ali BEHRANGI

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4315-3

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Differential Vegetation Feedback on the Global Land Monsoon System during the Mid-Holocene and Last Interglacial

Zhenqian WANG, Qiong ZHANG, Jie CHEN, Zixuan HAN

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4284-6

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An Introduction to the Synthesis Community Integrated Model Version 2 (SYCIM2.0) and Its Simulation of the East Asian Summer Monsoon

Wenjun LIANG, Wenjie DONG, Danya XU, Bin WANG, Li LIU, Yanli TANG, Jie YANG, Song WANG, Fuhai DAO, Duofan ZHENG, Chenhao LI, Fei LIU, Shaobo QIAO, Xian ZHU, Kangyou ZHONG, Siqi LI, Lijuan LI, Nan WEI, Chiyue LIN, Feng PAN, Qingyang LI, Hui HU

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4178-7

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Quasi-Biweekly Oscillation of Northeast China Cold Vortex Frequency in the Warm Season

Zhongda LIN, Cholaw BUEH, Shangfeng LI, Zongting GAO, Li TANG, Yi LIAN

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4136-4

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Sensitivity of a Kilometer-Scale Variable-Resolution Global Nonhydrostatic Model to Microphysics Schemes in Simulating a Mesoscale Convective System

Yihui ZHOU, Rucong YU, Yi ZHANG, Jian LI, Haoming CHEN

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4246-z

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Improved Simulation of Tropical Cyclone Soudelor (2015) Using a Modified Three-Dimensional Turbulence Parameterization

Gengjiao YE, Xu ZHANG, Shanghong WANG, Hui YU, Xuesong ZHU, Mengjuan LIU

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4261-0

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Comprehensive Assessment of AIRS, TSHS, and VASS Temperature Profile Products in the Arctic Land Region

Rongfeng FAN, Lei ZHANG, Junming CHEN, Ting WEI, Wentao HUANG, Biao TIAN, Minghu DING

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4174-y

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A Nonspherical Cloud Scattering Database Using Aggregates of Roughened Bullet Rosettes Model for the Advanced Radiative Transfer Modeling System (ARMS)

Ziyue HUANG, Hanyu LU, Ziqiang MA, Yining SHI, Yang HAN, Hao HU, Jun YANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4117-7

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EAAC-S2S: East Asian Atmospheric Circulation S2S Forecasting with a Deep Learning Model Considering Multi-Sphere Coupling

Bin MU, Yuxuan CHEN, Shijin YUAN, Bo QIN, Zhenchen LIU

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4223-6

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Size Characteristics of Tropical Cyclones Affecting East China and Those in the Western North Pacific

Xiaoqin LU, Johnny C. L. CHAN, Ming YING, Hui YU

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-3334-4

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The Period and Phase Speed of Upper-tropospheric Planetary- and Synoptic-scale Waves during the Solstice Seasons: Climatology and Trends during 1979–2023

Zhixiang LI, Jianhua LU, Yimin LIU

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4236-1

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Comparison of Reflectivity Consistency between Spaceborne Precipitation Radar and Ground-based Weather Radar in China and the United States

Peng CHEN, Lin CHEN, Gang WANG, Qiong WU, Huiying WANG, Peng ZHANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-3361-1

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Temperature and Precipitation Change over South China in CMIP5 and CMIP6 Models: Historical Simulation and Future Projection

Dongdong PENG, Tianjun ZHOU, Sheng HU, Lixia ZHANG, Jiayu ZHENG, Jingxuan QU

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4375-4

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Fine-scale Phased-array Radar Observations of an EF2 Tornadic Supercell near Mountain Lee

Zhaoming LI, Lanqiang BAI, Pak Wai CHAN, Peiling FU

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4094-x

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Impact of Methane Emissions on Future Stratospheric Ozone Recovery

Na LIU, Fei XIE, Yan XIA, Yingli NIU, Hongwei LIU, Xinyuan XIANG, Yuanyuan HAN

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4142-6

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Deep Learning–based Eddy-resolving Reconstruction of Subsurface Temperature and Salinity in the South China Sea

Qingchang WANG, Xuefeng ZHANG, Xiangyu WU, Dianjun ZHANG, Jiawei QI, Pengfei NING, Xiaoyu QIAO

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4038-5

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Global Ensemble Weather Prediction from a Deep Learning–Based Model (Pangu-Weather) with the CMA-GEPS Initial Condition Perturbations

Xin Liu, Jing Chen, Yuejian Zhu, Yongzhu Liu, Fajing CHEN, Zhenhua HUO, Fei Peng, Yanan MA, Yuhang Gong

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4173-z

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First Blowing Snow Measurement at Zhongshan Station in Antarctica Using Ceilometer

Jin YE, Lei LIU, Jinfeng DING, Xichuan LIU, Hailing XIE, Yibing CHEN

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4172-0

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Modeling of Precipitation over Africa: Progress, Challenges, and Prospects

A. A. AKINSANOLA, C. N. WENHAJI, R. BARIMALALA, P-A MONERIE, R. D. DIXON, A. T. TAMOFFO, M. O. ADENIYI, V. ONGOMA, I. DIALLO, M. GUDOSHAVA, C. M. WAINWRIGHT, R. JAMES, K. C. SILVERIO, A. FAYE, S. S. NANGOMBE, M. W. POKAM, D. A. VONDOU, N. C. G. HART, Izidine PINTO, M. KILAVI, Samson HAGOS, E. N. RAJAGOPAL, Rupa Kumar KOLLI, Joseph SUSMITHA

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4187-6

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A Comparison of the Practical Predictability of Hail with Initial Perturbations of Climatological and Flow-Dependent Uncertainty in Ensembles

Xiaofei LI

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-3236-5

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Cloud Droplet Spectrum Evolution Driven by Aerosol Activation and Vapor Condensation: A Comparative Study of Different Bulk Parameterization Schemes

Jun ZHANG, Jiming SUN, Yu KONG, Wei DENG, Wenhao HU

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4068-z

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The Global Energy and Water Exchanges Project in Central Asia; The Case for a Regional Hydroclimate Project

Michael Brody, Maksim Kulikov, Sagynbek Orumbaev, Peter van Oevelen

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-023-3384-z

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