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    In Press

    Articles in press have been peer-reviewed and accepted, which are not yet assigned to volumes/issues, but are citable by Digital Object Identifier (DOI).
    Characteristics of submicron aerosols (PM1) in a Yangtze River Delta megacity: Composition, sources, and light absorption
    Shiyue YANG, Haifeng MENG, Ning ZHANG, Shijie CUI, Yuanjie SHAN, Yu HUANG, Yunlong XU, Chongchong ZHANG, Xinlei GE, Mindong CHEN, Junfeng WANG
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5003-7
    Abstract FullText HTML PDF
    Marine Cirrus Properties from Satellite Remote Sensing over the South China Sea: Spatiotemporal Variations and a Case Study
    Haorui WENG, Yong HAN, Li DONG, Qicheng ZHOU, Yurong ZHANG
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4305-0
    Abstract FullText HTML PDF
    Vertical Structure and Energy Transfer of Stationary Planetary Waves in Different Prescribed Atmospheric Stratifications
    Wenqi ZHANG, Lin WANG
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4511-9
    Abstract FullText HTML PDF
    Hybrid Bayesian-Machine Learning Framework for Multi-Profile Atmospheric Retrieval from Hyperspectral Infrared Observations
    Senyi KONG, Lei BI, Wei HAN, Ruoying YIN, Honglei ZHANG
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5070-9
    Abstract FullText HTML PDF
    The International Radiation Symposium 2024
    Andrew BUGGEE, Mathew van den HEEVER, Peter PILEWSKIE
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4525-3
    Abstract FullText HTML PDF
    Subseasonal prediction of April Siberian-Arctic heatwaves using a dynamical-statistical approach
    Yan Xia, Fei Xie, Jianping Li, Yongyun Hu, Yi Huang, Jian-Chun BIAN, Chuanfeng Zhao
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5311-y
    Abstract PDF
    The “Last-mile Efforts” of Subseasonal Prediction and Services for Climate Resilience and Sustainability: Review and Outlook
    Jing YANG, Mengqian LU, Anling LIU, Tat Fan CHENG, Yuxian PAN, Miaoni GAO, Lun DAI, Shentong LI, Wen DENG, Xinyao FENG, Shiyu ZHANG, Lu TANG, Lujia ZHANG, Han LI, Tao ZHU, Qing BAO, Andrew W. ROBERTSON, Tsz-cheung LEE, Frederic VITART, Ping LIANG, Jun JIAN, Linlin PAN, Upmanu LALL, Stacey NEW, Lei WANG, Qichao YAO, Xiaolong JIA, Xi LIANG, Yaochi SU
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5256-1
    Abstract FullText HTML PDF
    Proxy Radar Observations from Geostationary Weather Satellite - Enhanced Coverage for Storm Tracking
    Yunheng Xue, Mengxue Xu, Jun Li, Bo Li, Min Min, Peng Zhang, Ling YANG
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5275-y
    Abstract PDF
    Convective Mode of Tornadic Storms in Northeastern China: A Preliminary Study
    Chao YUAN, Ying WANG, Lei YANG, Fan PING, Jing MIAO, Yingcong ZHENG
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4106-5
    Abstract FullText HTML PDF
    Do Higher Horizontal Resolution Models Perform Better?
    Shoji KUSUNOKI
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5504-4
    Abstract FullText HTML PDF
    Evaluating the Shanghai Typhoon Model against State-of-the-Art Machine-Learning Weather Prediction Models: A Case Study for Typhoon Danas (2025)
    Zeyi NIU, Wei HUANG, Yuhua YANG, Mengqi YANG, Lin DENG, Haibo WANG, Hong LI, Xu ZHANG
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5464-8
    Abstract FullText HTML PDF
    Construction and Simulation of Global Land Surface Microwave Emissivity Atlas Using FY-3D Satellite Data
    Yonghong Liu, Fuzhong Weng, Fei TANG, Yang Han, Qingyang Liu, Rui Li, Yongming XU, Jun Yang
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5048-7
    Abstract PDF
    Wind-Driven Sea Spray Aerosols Shape CCN Spectra over the Pristine Southern Ocean
    Yang WANG, Ranyao KONG, Wei GAO, Lu FENG, Xiaolin WU, Jiming Li
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5224-9
    Abstract PDF
    Effective density of ambient black carbon aerosols: implications for morphological transformation and dry deposition
    Hang Liu, Xiaole Pan, xueshun chen, Aodong Du, Shandong Lei, Yuting Zhang, Weijie Yao, Jing Ye, Zhuolun Li, Jinyuan Xin, jie li, Yele Sun, Junji Cao, Zifa Wang
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5014-4
    Abstract PDF
    Bridge the “Last-mile Gap” in Climate Services Delivery: A Dynamical-AI Hybrid Framework for Next-Month Wildfire Danger Prediction and Emergency Action
    Yuxian Pan, Jing Yang, Mengqian Lu, Qing Bao, Tao ZHU, Qichao Yao, Stacey New, Deliang CHEN, Chunming Shi, lijuan chen
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5091-4
    Abstract PDF
    The Observed and Projected Changes of Global Monsoons: Current Status and Future Perspectives
    Tianjun ZHOU, Xiaolong CHEN, Wenxia ZHANG, Bo WU, Ziming CHEN, Jie JIANG, Xin HUANG, Shuai HU, Meng ZUO, Wenmin MAN, Lixia ZHANG, Zhun GUO, Pengfei LIN, Lu WANG
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5094-1
    Abstract FullText HTML PDF
    Rapid-Update Assimilation of All-Sky FY-4A/AGRI Radiances for the Analysis and Prediction of Severe Convective Weather
    Peiwen ZHONG, Yuanbing WANG, Yaodeng CHEN, Xin LI
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4295-y
    Abstract FullText HTML PDF
    Mobile observations of intracity variations in atmospheric CO2 and CH4
    Jun Wang, Wei Xiao, Ning Hu, Ruonan Li, Honghui Xu, Yibo Liu, Lingbing Bu, Longlong Chen, Yuanze Liu, Xuhui Lee
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5059-4
    Abstract PDF
    Robust increase in Indian summer monsoon intraseasonal variability in the warmer climate
    Gopinadh Konda, Jasti Chowdary, C. Gnanaseelan, June-Yi Lee, Anant Parekh, Naresh Vissa, Phani Murali Krishna
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5031-3
    Abstract PDF
    Fine-tuning Atmospheric Parameters for Improving ENSO Simulation in the Zebiak–Cane Model
    Xiaojun WEI, Lin CHEN, Ming SUN, Ruihuang XIE, Rong-Hua ZHANG
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4423-8
    Abstract FullText HTML PDF
    The Fully Interactive Martian Dust Cycle Simulations by the GoMars Model
    Shuai Liu, Li Dong, Xiangyu XI, Xuan CHENG, Juanjuan Liu, Ye Pu, Yiyuan Li, Hongbo Liu, Mingyu Liu, Wei Xue, Junji Cao, Bin Wang
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5190-2
    Abstract PDF
    Global Teleconnections of Extreme Rainfall Events in the Yellow River Basin
    Lin Cai, Naiming Yuan, Niklas Boers, Juergen Kurths
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5117-y
    Abstract PDF
    Circulation Patterns and Dynamic Drivers of Persistent Severe Rainfall over South China and the Middle-Lower Yangtze River Basin during 2012 to 2021
    Yongjia Zhang, Donghai Wang, Lingdong Huang, Enguang Li
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5312-x
    Abstract PDF
    Influence of distinct intraseasonal oscillation intensities on regional persistent extreme precipitation events over South China
    Wei Lu, Yao Ha, Yimin ZHU, Haixia Dai, Yudi Liu, Yijia HU, Xiangrong Yang, Zhong Zhong
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5260-5
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    Enhancing Rainfall Prediction Affected by the Northeast China Cold Vortex Using FY-4B GIIRS Radiance Data in CMA-MESO
    Xiao PAN, Deqin Li, Wei Han, Ruixia Liu, Hao Wang
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5526-y
    Abstract PDF
    Development and evaluation of the chemical Mechanism for Air pollution compleX version 1.0 (MAX1)
    Yanhui Liu, Houhua Zhou, Wenyu Wei, xueshun chen, Ming Zhou, Yuehui Liu, Xuefei Ma, Xinping Yang, Huan Song, Xiaorui Chen, Haichao Wang, Zhaofeng Tan, Zifa Wang, Yuanhang Zhang, Keding Lu
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4456-z
    Abstract PDF
    A Note on the Role of the Initial Error Structure in the Tropics on the Seasonal-to-Decadal Forecasting Skill in the Extratropics
    Stéphane VANNITSEM, Wansuo DUAN
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4521-7
    Abstract FullText HTML PDF
    Contrasting responses of near-surface temperature to historical land cover change in CESM
    Hongwei Chen, Wenjian Hua, Siguang Zhu, Shuyu Liu, Haishan Chen
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5058-5
    Abstract PDF
    Comprehensive analysis of relative dispersion of the particle size distribution and its relationships to key physical fog processes under different aerosol conditions and evolution stages
    Xingcan Jia, Chunsong Lu, Zhiheng Liao, Ping Tian, Wang Yuan, Fei Wang, Shuai YANG, Youjun DOU, Xiang'e LIU, Yangang Liu
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4228-9
    Abstract PDF
    Quantifying Global Black Carbon Aging Responses to Emission Reductions Using Machine Learning-based Climate Model
    Wenxiang Shen, Minghuai Wang, Junchang Wang, Yawen Liu, Xinyi Dong, Xinyue Shao, Man Yue, Yaman Liu
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5041-1
    Abstract PDF
    The First Detection of Shipborne Ozone Soundings in the South China Sea
    Dan LI, Jian-Chun BIAN, Zhi-Xuan BAI, Zhi-Yuan OUYANG, Jing-He CAO, Zhi QIAO
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5162-6
    Abstract FullText HTML PDF
    Advancing Asian Monsoon Climate Prediction under Global Change: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook
    Bin WANG, Fei LIU, Renguang WU, Qinghua DING, Shaobo QIAO, Juan LI, Zhiwei WU, Keerthi SASIKUMAR, Jianping LI, Qing BAO, Haishan CHEN, Yuhang XIANG
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5019-z
    Abstract FullText HTML PDF
    On the Onset of Rapid Intensification of Typhoon Hato (2017) under Moderate-to-strong Vertical Wind Shear: Roles of Multi-timescale Interactions
    Donglei Shi, Guanghua Chen, Jianing FENG
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5084-3
    Abstract PDF
    Do the S2S models have prediction skills beyond the weather timescale for winter snowfalls over eastern China?
    xuefeng liu, Zhiwei Zhu , Shengjie Chen, Xiaozhuo Sang, Qiaohong Sun
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5055-8
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    Enhanced lightning activity during merging of Super Typhoon Hinnamnor (2022) with its Southern Tropical Depression
    Xin Zhu, Gaopeng Lu, Liang Sun, Xiaoyong Zhuge, Wenjuan Zhang, Renjun Zhou, Zhengwei Cheng, Morris B. Cohen
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4515-5
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    Description and evaluation of the Emission and atmospheric Processes Integrated and Coupled Community (EPICC) Model version 1.0
    EPICC-Model Working Group
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4384-y
    Abstract PDF
    Hot drought increased the occurrence probability of the 2025 Los Angeles destructive wildfires
    Feng Ma, Xing YUAN, Jason Otkin
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5109-y
    Abstract PDF
    Resolving Entrainment–Mixing in Marine Stratocumulus: The Role of LES Grid Resolution and Super-Droplet Number
    Chongzhi Yin, Shin-ichiro Shima, Chunsong Lu, Sinan Gao, Xiaoqi Xu
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5043-z
    Abstract PDF
    Global Assessment of the Cloud-Aerosol Transition Zone Using CALIPSO
    Jaume Ruiz de Morales, Josep Calbó, Josep-Abel González, Hendrik Andersen, Jan Cermak, Julia Fuchs, Yolanda Sola
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5052-y
    Abstract PDF
    Two Unconventional Types of Large-scale Circulation Anomalies Inducing Heavy Rainfall over the Yangtze River Basin
    Xinyu LI, Mengyao CHEN, Ri-Yu LU
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4537-z
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    A scale separation hybrid predictive model and its application to predict summer monthly precipitation in Northeast China
    Lei yu, Aihui Wang, Changzheng Liu
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5113-2
    Abstract PDF
    The Radiation Energy Distribution Over the Tibetan Plateau: A Review and Perspective
    Yaoming Ma, Nan Yao, Binbin Wang, Weiqiang Ma
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5065-6
    Abstract PDF
    Decadal all-sky terrestrial precipitable water vapor dataset from Fengyun microwave imagers
    Xinran Xia, Xiang-Ao XIA, Rubin Jiang, Min Min, Shengli Wu, Peng Zhang
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5101-6
    Abstract PDF
    Impacts of 1.5°C and 2.0°C global warming on the onset, cessation, and length of the rainy season in global land monsoon regions
    Thierry Taguela, Ibraheem Raji, Akintomide Akinsanola, PRIYANSHI SINGHAI, Oluwafemi E. Adeyeri, Caroline M. Wainwright, R Barimalala
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4386-9
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    Role of Multiscale Interactions within the Westerly Wind Burst in MJO Prediction
    jian ling, Yuanwen ZHANG, Chongyin Li
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5010-8
    Abstract PDF
    A Deep Learning-Based Bias Correction Model for Tropical Cyclone Track and Intensity towards Forecasting of the TianXing Large Weather Model
    Shijin Yuan, Xingzhou Wang, Bin Mu, Guan Song Wang, Zeyi Niu, Hao Li
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4520-8
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    The Black Array of Broadband Absolute Radiometers Earth Radiation Imager: Science Requirements, Instrument Design, and Concept of Operations
    Odele CODDINGTON, Cameron STRAATSMA, Ginger DRAKE, Kush TYAGI, Michelle STEPHENS, Chris YUNG, Nathan TOMLIN, John LEHMAN, Chip BOLLENDONK, Paris BUEDEL, Katherine CATANI, Beth CERVELLI, Song CHANTHAVONG, Tim CROWFOOT, Graham DEAN, Darren ERICKSON, Wendy FRANK, Adalyn FYHRIE, David GATHRIGHT, Scott GERWIG, Julian GIESELER, Dave HARBER, Robert HAUN, Chandika MAHARJAN, Marc MILLER, Glen OTZINGER, Peter PILEWSKIE, Mary RIDER, Joel RUTKOWSKI, David SUMMERS, Weige WONG, Wyatt ZAGOREC-MARKS
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5049-6
    Abstract FullText HTML PDF
    Improvement of a Dual-Polarization Radar Operator for Ice-phase Microphysical Terms
    Ji-Won Lee, Ki-Hong Min, Gyu-Won Lee
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4451-4
    Abstract PDF
    Near-term Climate Prediction of Agricultural Thermal Conditions in East Asia
    Jung Choi, Sang-Yoon Jun, seok-Woo Son, Yu-Kyung Hyun, Jung-Rim Lee, Johan Lee, Kyung-On Boo, Bo-Joung Park
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4471-0
    Abstract PDF
    Sea Ice Edge Constraint Improves Antarctic Sea Ice Seasonal Prediction in Deep Learning Model
    Hui Wang, Shuanglin Li, Fangyuan Ping, Xu Si, Chao Zhang
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5024-2
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    Bypassing typhoons cause three-dimensional dramatic changes in temperature and ocean heat content of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea: A case study with Super Typhoon Maysak (2020)
    Fangguo Zhai, junyan zhang, Yucheng Wang, Yujie Dong, Yanping Ma, Cong Liu, Zizhou Liu
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4532-4
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    The Comparison of Precipitation Measurement Radar onboard FY-3G Meteorological Satellite with the Ground-based Radars in China
    Jian Shang, Peng Zhang, Lei CAO, Qiong Wu, Xiaopeng Wang, Xiaowen ZHANG, Bosen JIANG, Honggang YIN, Mei YUAN, Da LIU, Yubao Chen, Songyan Gu
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5149-3
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    Application of Ground-Based Microwave Radiometer to Optimize the Estimation Method of Cloud Liquid Water on the Tibetan Plateau
    Yajing Liu, Xuelong Chen, Yaoming Ma, Dianbin Cao, Fanglin Sun, Xin Xu, Qiang Zhang
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4416-7
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    Balanced Evolution of the Vertical Tilt of Simulated Tropical Cyclone Vortices in a Sheared Environment
    Xingyang Zhou, Liguang Wu, Yecheng FENG
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4505-7
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    Variations in Summer Extreme Heat Events in the Mongolian Plateau: Role of the Soil Moisture over the Inner Tibetan Plateau
    Zhongren Deng, Renhe Zhang, Zhiyan Zuo
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5097-y
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    Observation and Simulation of Vertically Resolved Nitrous Acid (HONO) in Autumn at the Urban Area of Beijing, China
    Jiawen Tang, Shanshan Wang, Zhibin SUN, Yuhao YAN, Jian ZHU, Sanbao ZHANG, Ruibin XUE, Jiaqi LIU, Guiqian Tang, Wenkang GAO, Bin Zhou
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4524-4
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    Multivariate adjustment in the IAU-based tropical cyclone initialization scheme in the TRAMS model
    Shaojing ZHANG, Jeremy Cheuk Hin Leung, Daosheng Xu, Liwen WANG, Yuxiao Chen, Huang Yan-yan, suhong Ma, Wenshou Tian, Banglin ZHANG
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4444-3
    Abstract PDF
    Predictable and Unpredictable Modes of Northern Hemisphere Atmospheric Circulation in CMIP6: Evaluation and Projections
    Kairan Ying, Dabang Jiang, Linhao ZHONG
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4539-x
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    Greater Impacts of summer CP ENSO on the Cross-Equatorial Flows over the Maritime Continent Compared with EP ENSO
    Xiaoxuan Zhao, Ri-Yu LU, Jianqi Sun
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4527-1
    Abstract PDF
    A Perspective on Shortwave Radiative Energy Flows in the Earth System
    Jake J. GRISTEY
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5061-x
    Abstract FullText HTML PDF
    Decreased Interhemispheric Asymmetries Of Global Land Monsoon Precipitation Toward the Carbon Neutrality Goal
    Xiaochao Yu, Hua Zhang, Zhili WANG, Bing Xie
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4475-9
    Abstract PDF
    A Perspective on Global Dimming and Brightening Worldwide and in China
    Martin WILD, Yawen WANG, Kaicun WANG, Su YANG
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-4534-2
    Abstract FullText HTML PDF
    Differential Vegetation Feedback on the Global Land Monsoon System during the Mid-Holocene and Last Interglacial
    Zhenqian WANG, Qiong ZHANG, Jie CHEN, Zixuan HAN
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4284-6
    Abstract FullText HTML PDF
    Modeling of Precipitation over Africa: Progress, Challenges, and Prospects
    A. A. AKINSANOLA, C. N. WENHAJI, R. BARIMALALA, P-A MONERIE, R. D. DIXON, A. T. TAMOFFO, M. O. ADENIYI, V. ONGOMA, I. DIALLO, M. GUDOSHAVA, C. M. WAINWRIGHT, R. JAMES, K. C. SILVERIO, A. FAYE, S. S. NANGOMBE, M. W. POKAM, D. A. VONDOU, N. C. G. HART, Izidine PINTO, M. KILAVI, Samson HAGOS, E. N. RAJAGOPAL, Rupa Kumar KOLLI, Joseph SUSMITHA
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4187-6
    Abstract FullText HTML PDF
    The Global Energy and Water Exchanges Project in Central Asia; The Case for a Regional Hydroclimate Project
    Michael Brody, Maksim Kulikov, Sagynbek Orumbaev, Peter van Oevelen
    DOI: 10.1007/s00376-023-3384-z
    Abstract PDF