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Volume 9 Issue 1

Jan.  1992

Article Contents

An Overview of the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Its Relation to Monsoon and Mid-Latitude Circulation


doi: 10.1007/BF02656934

  • In the past decade there has been extensive research into tropical intraseasonal variability, one of the major com-ponents of the low frequency variability of the general atmospheric circulation. This paper briefly reviews the state-of-the-art in this research area: the nature of the Madden-Julian Oscillation, its relation to monsoonal and extratropical circulations, and the current theoretical understandings.
  • [1] Li Wei, Yu Rucong, Zhang Xuehong, 2001: Impacts of Sea Surface Temperature in the Tropical Pacific on Interannual Variability of Madden-Julian Oscillation in Precipitation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 429-444.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919322
    [2] ZHANG Yuli, LIU Yi, LIU Chuanxi, V. F. SOFIEVA, 2015: Satellite Measurements of the Madden-Julian Oscillation in Wintertime Stratospheric Ozone over the Tibetan Plateau and East Asia, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 1481-1492.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5005-y
    [3] Lifeng LI, Xin LI, Xiong CHEN, Chongyin LI, Jianqi ZHANG, Yulong SHAN, 2020: Modulation of Madden-Julian Oscillation Activity by the Tropical Pacific-Indian Ocean Associated Mode, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 37, 1375-1388.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-0002-1
    [4] Ping LIANG, Zeng-Zhen HU, Yihui DING, Qiwen QIAN, 2021: The Extreme Mei-yu Season in 2020: Role of the Madden-Julian Oscillation and the Cooperative Influence of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 2040-2054.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-1078-y
    [5] Xiangdong ZHANG, Thomas JUNG, Muyin WANG, Yong LUO, Tido SEMMLER, Andrew ORR, 2018: Preface to the Special Issue: Towards Improving Understanding and Prediction of Arctic Change and Its Linkage with Eurasian Mid-latitude Weather and Climate, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 1-4.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7004-7
    [6] Lü Daren, T.E. VanZandt, W.L. Clark, 1987: MESOSCALE SPECTRA OF THE FREE ATMOSPHERIC MOTION IN MID-LATITUDE SUMMER-UNIVERSALITY AND CONTRIBUTION OF THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITIES, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 4, 105-112.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656666
    [7] Zhou Tianjun, Yu Rucong, Li Zhaoxin, 2002: ENSO-Dependent and ENSO-Independent Variability over the Mid-Latitude North Pacific: Observation and Air-Sea Coupled Model Simulation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 1127-1147.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0070-4
    [8] Yurun TIAN, Yongqi GAO, Dong GUO, 2021: The Relationship between Melt Season Sea Ice over the Bering Sea and Summer Precipitation over Mid-Latitude East Asia, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 918-930.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-0348-z
    [9] Shi Neng, 1988: A MULTI-STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SOUTHERN OSCILLATION (SO) AND ITS RELATION TO THE MEAN MONTHLY ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION AT 500 hPa IN THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 5, 345-360.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656758
    [10] Chen Wen, Hans-F. Graf, Huang Ronghui, 2000: The Interannual Variability of East Asian Winter Monsoon and Its Relation to the Summer Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 17, 48-60.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-000-0042-5
    [11] Zhao Ping, Chen Longxun, 2001: Interannual Variability of Atmospheric Heat Source/Sink over the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau and its Relation to Circulation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 106-116.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0007-3
    [12] NIU Ning, LI Jianping, 2008: Interannual Variability of Autumn Precipitation over South China and its Relation to Atmospheric Circulation and SST Anomalies, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 25, 117-125.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0117-2
    [13] Chen Lieting, 1985: THE SOUTHERN OSCILLATION AND ITS ASSOCIATEDSUMMER RAINFALLS IN CHINA-CONCURRENTDISCUSSION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SOURTHERN OSCILLATION AND WALKER CIRCULATION, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2, 542-548.  doi: 10.1007/BF02678752
    [14] DING Yihui, LI Chongyin, LIU Yanju, 2004: Overview of the South China Sea Monsoon Experiment, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 343-360.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915563
    [15] XUN Xueyi, HU Zeyong, MA Yaoming, 2012: The Dynamic Plateau Monsoon Index and Its Association with General Circulation Anomalies, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 1249-1263.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-1125-9
    [16] Gong-Wang Si, Kuranoshin Kato, Takao Takeda, 1995: The Early Summer Seasonal Change of Large-scale Circulation over East Asia and Its Relation to Change of The Frontal Features and Frontal Rainfall Environment During 1991 Summer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 12, 151-176.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656829
    [17] PAN Lunxiang, QIE Xiushu, WANG Dongfang, , 2014: Lightning Activity and Its Relation to the Intensity of Typhoons over the Northwest Pacific Ocean, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 581-592.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3115-y
    [18] Wang Huijun, Xue Feng, Zhou Guangqing, 2002: The Spring Monsoon in South China and Its Relationship to Large-Scale Circulation Features, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 651-664.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0005-0
    [19] Xue Feng, 2001: Interannual to Interdecadal Variation of East Asian Summer Monsoon and its Association with the Global Atmospheric Circulation and Sea Surface Temperature, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 567-575.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0045-x
    [20] Ni Yunqi, Lin Yuanbi, 1990: Numerical Study for Characteristic Change of Asian Summer Monsoon Circulation and Its Influence Mechanism during the El Nino Period, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 7, 320-330.  doi: 10.1007/BF03179764

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 January 1992
Manuscript revised: 10 January 1992
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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An Overview of the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Its Relation to Monsoon and Mid-Latitude Circulation

  • 1. Department of Meteorology, University of Hawaii, U.S.A.,Academy of Meteorological Science, State Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China

Abstract: In the past decade there has been extensive research into tropical intraseasonal variability, one of the major com-ponents of the low frequency variability of the general atmospheric circulation. This paper briefly reviews the state-of-the-art in this research area: the nature of the Madden-Julian Oscillation, its relation to monsoonal and extratropical circulations, and the current theoretical understandings.

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