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Volume 3 Issue 4

Oct.  1986

Article Contents

DYNAMICS OF NONLINEAR BAROCLINIC EKMAN BOUNDARY LAYER


doi: 10.1007/BF02657932

  • By the geostrophic momentum approximation, the wind structure and vertical motion within the non-linear baroclinic Ekman layer matching with the surface layer are determined. A comparison of the Ekman solution with the classical one is made. It is demonstrated that the contributions of baroclinity, stratification and nonlinear effects to the wind profile within the layer are all of definite importance.
  • [1] Tan Zhemin, Wang Yuan, 2002: Wind Structure in an Intermediate Boundary Layer Model Based on Ekman Momentum Approximation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 266-278.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0021-0
    [2] ZHANG Guangzhi, XU Xiangde, WANG Jizhi, 2003: A Dynamic Study of Ekman Characteristics by Using 1998 SCSMEX and TIPEX Boundary Layer Data, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 349-356.  doi: 10.1007/BF02690793
    [3] Wu Rongsheng, 1985: THE INFLUENCES OF OROGRAPHY UPON THE FLOW WITHIN EKMAN BOUNDARY LAYER UNDER THE APPROXIMATION OF GEOSTROPHIC MOMENTUM, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2, 1-7.  doi: 10.1007/BF03179731
    [4] Xu Yinlong, Qian Fenlan, Chen Zhi, Li Shiming, Zhou Mingyu, 2002: Observational Analyses of Baroclinic Boundary Layer Characteristics during One Frontal Winter Snowstorm, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 153-168.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0041-9
    [5] Xu Yinzi, 1988: THE WIND IN THE BAROCLINIC BOUNDARY LAYER WITH THREE SUBLAYERS INCORPORATING THE WEAK NON-LINEAR EFFECT, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 5, 483-497.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656793
    [6] Zhang Xuehong, Zeng Qingcun, Bao Ning, 1986: NONLINEAR BAROCLINIC HAURWITZ WAVES, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 3, 330-340.  doi: 10.1007/BF02678653
    [7] He Jianzhong, 1993: Linear Momentum Approximation and Frontogenesis Caused by Baroclinic Ekman Momentum Flow, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 10, 103-112.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656958
    [8] Li Xingsheng, Yang Shuowen, 1986: A MODEL STUDY OF THE NOCTURNAL BOUNDARY LAYER, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 3, 59-71.  doi: 10.1007/BF02680045
    [9] Zhao Ming, Xu Yinzi, Wu Rongsheng, 1989: The Wind Structure in Planetary Boundary Layer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 6, 365-376.  doi: 10.1007/BF02661542
    [10] Lin Naishi, Zhou Zugang, Zhou Liufei, 1998: An Analytical Study on the Urban Boundary Layer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 15, 258-266.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-998-0044-2
    [11] Xiang Jie, Sun Litan, 2002: Nonlinear Saturation of Baroclinic Instability in the Phillips Model: The Case of Energy, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 1079-1090.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0066-0
    [12] Chao Jiping, 1984: DYNAMICS OF LATERAL BOUNDARY MESO-SCALE JET IN THE OCEAN AND ATMOSPHERE, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 1, 199-213.  doi: 10.1007/BF02678132
    [13] DIAO Yina, FENG Guolin, LIU Shida, LIU Shikuo, LUO Dehai, HUANG Sixun, LU Weisong, CHOU Jifan, 2004: Review of the Study of Nonlinear Atmospheric Dynamics in China (1999-2002), ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 399-406.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915567
    [14] DING Ruiqiang, FENG Guolin, LIU Shida, LIU Shikuo, HUANG Sixun, FU Zuntao, 2007: Nonlinear Atmospheric and Climate Dynamics in China (2003--2006): A Review, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 1077-1085.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-1077-7
    [15] Zhaoxia PU, Joshua HACKER, 2009: Ensemble-based Kalman Filters in Strongly Nonlinear Dynamics, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 373-380.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-0373-9
    [16] LING Jian, LI Chongyin, ZHOU Wen, JIA Xiaolong, Chidong ZHANG, 2013: Effect of Boundary Layer Latent Heating on MJO Simulations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 101-115.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2031-x
    [17] Zhu Cuijuan, Li Xingsheng, Ye Zhuojia, 1984: AN ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF THUNDERSTORM IN THE ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 1, 105-118.  doi: 10.1007/BF03187621
    [18] MIAO Shiguang, JIANG Weimei, 2004: Large Eddy Simulation and Study of the Urban Boundary Layer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 650-661.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915732
    [19] GUO Xiaofeng, CAI Xuhui, 2005: Footprint Characteristics of Scalar Concentration in the Convective Boundary Layer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 821-830.  doi: 10.1007/BF02918682
    [20] Zhao Ming, 1987: ON THE PARAMETERIZATION OF THE VERTICAL VELOCITY AT THE TOP OF PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 4, 233-239.  doi: 10.1007/BF02677070

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 October 1986
Manuscript revised: 10 October 1986
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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DYNAMICS OF NONLINEAR BAROCLINIC EKMAN BOUNDARY LAYER

  • 1. Shandong College of Oceanology, Qingdao,Shandong College of Oceanology, Qingdao

Abstract: By the geostrophic momentum approximation, the wind structure and vertical motion within the non-linear baroclinic Ekman layer matching with the surface layer are determined. A comparison of the Ekman solution with the classical one is made. It is demonstrated that the contributions of baroclinity, stratification and nonlinear effects to the wind profile within the layer are all of definite importance.

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